Ukufota: uMaria Reig. Iwebhusayithi yombhali.
UMaria Rey ngomnye waloo mizekelo mitsha ethi, ukusuka ekuzipapasheni, kodwa ngokuzimisela nangomdla, impumelelo yoncwadi iyafezekiswa.. Ngezihloko ezifana iphepha kunye ne-inki y Isithembiso solutsha, ngoku ibonelela ngenoveli entsha esanda kuphuma: Iwaka lamagama enkululeko. Kule nto udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nokunye okuninzi. Ndiyabulela kakhulu ixesha lakho lokuzinikela kunye nobubele.
UMaria Reig - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho epapashwe yamva nje inesihloko Iwaka lamagama enkululeko. Ungasixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye ivele phi ingcamango?
UMARIA REIG: Iwaka lamagama enkululeko luhambo olubuyela eSpeyin ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-1815 ngokusebenzisa amabali abalinganiswa abathathu: u-Inés, intombi ephakathi yosapho lwama-bourgeois esuka eSanta Cruz de Tenerife ekufuneka ahambe aye kwi-peninsula ukuze ancede intsapho yakhe; Modesto, umfundi wezoRhwebo onqwenela ukuba ngusekela kwaye ufumanise ukuba iCádiz de las Cortes eyanyamalala kwi-XNUMX; kunye noAlonso, indoda enobomi obunengxabano efihla kwixesha lakhe elidlulileyo kwizitrato zaseCadiz, kodwa oya kufumana isabelo esiya kutshintsha izicwangciso zakhe kunye nobomi bakhe ngonaphakade. Kuhambo ngalunye kobu bomi bathathu, iimfihlelo, iminqweno, impindezelo, ezopolitiko kunye nolo kukhangela okungapheliyo kwenkululeko oluphawu lwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kuya kudibana.
Umbono wavela ekuthandeni kwam iMbali kunye nelo xesha lithile endandithanda ukufunda kakhulu kwaye yimvelaphi yezinye iinoveli endizithandayo. Ndandifuna ngokwenene ukuphonononga ins kunye nokuphuma kolawulo lukaFerdinand VII, xelela amabali okukhangela kunye nokoyisa kwixesha elinjalo kunye nokumisela. Ngokusebenzisa amaxwebhu, ndandibalula abalinganiswa kwaye ndibala iiplani. Kum ibe ngamava atyebisayo nanika umdla kakhulu.
- AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
MR: Andikhumbuli incwadi yokuqala endayifundayo, nangona ndicinga ukuba yenye yeencwadi zayo iindaba esasinayo nosisi wam. Nangona kunjalo, ndihlala ndikhumbula ezinye zezo zaphawula ubuntwana bam: Ndandibathanda abo IKika Super Witch, endayitya ngeeyure, yaye ndandizithanda izihloko ezinjengezi Ibali elingenasiphelo o Ilizwe legolide evuthayo.
ewe ndiyakhumbula Ibali lokuqala kudala ndabhala. Bekusehlotyeni, bendinazo ezimbalwa iminyaka elishumi elinambini. Kwaye wabalisa ngamava entombazana elingana nam. Ukususela ngaloo mzuzu, kwaye nangona ibali lalingenabhongo kakhulu, ndabhala ibali elide rhoqo ehlobo. Bendikuthanda ukuthatha ithuba leeholide ukuze ndingene kwiqamza lam kwaye ndenze abalinganiswa, imiboniso, iiadventure. Kancinci kancinci, zaye zantsonkotha ngakumbi kwaye zanda.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
MR: Baninzi ababhali abandiphawule nzulu. Phakathi kwabo ndiya kubalaselisa uCarlos URuiz ZafonUJane UAusten, UTolstoy, UMaria Ngenxa o UKatherine neville.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
MR: ndiyacinga Elizabeth Bennett, umlinganiswa ophambili we Ikratshi nomkhethe.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
MR: Kuba leer into endiyifunayo kukuba kubekho ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwaye ndi phezu kwephepha leyo yencwadi ye-elektroniki. Kwaye ku ubhale, ndiyayithanda kwayeMamela umculo ngelixa ndisebenza - ndenza uluhlu lokudlala lwenoveli nganye - kwaye ndiyayidinga phinda ufunde ezamva nje Ndibhale phambi kokuqhubeka.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
Ndiyathanda kakhulu leer kwi isofa, emva kwemini yenzolo nokuphumla. funda kwi qeqesha, nangona ingaxhaphakanga, ndiyayithanda. Kuba ubhale, indawo efanelekileyo yeyam iofisi, enawo onke amanqaku kunye neencwadi zeereferensi ezikufutshane kakhulu.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
MR: Njengomfundi ndihlola zonke iintlobo zeentlobo. Nje ukuba ndifunde inoveli yesiRashiya yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba njengomdlalo ochulumancisayo okanye ibali langoku kwisitayile sikaSally Rooney. Njengombhali kuyinyaniso ukuba ndinobuthathaka kwinoveli yembali. Kum, isigaba samaxwebhu sibalulekile kwinkqubo yokudala. Kwaye, ukongeza, ndinomdla kumandla wokubhengeza ukuba uhlobo lunalo.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
MR: ndiyafunda isarum, de U-Edward Rutherfurd. Ngokumalunga nokubhala, ngoku ndigxile ekukhuthazeni Iwaka lamagama enkululeko.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzame ukupapasha?
MR: Ndicinga ukuba ihlabathi lopapasho lifumene i-a amandla angazange abonwe ngaphambili kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukupapasha kumazwi amatsha, into eyakhayo, eyimfuneko nehlaziyayo. Nangona kunjalo, i isantya esixakekileyo yopapasho nayo yenza yonke into ibe yingozi kakhulu. Umceli mngeni kukuba ngandlela thile wenze impembelelo kumfundi, ukuba akwazi ukukrola i-niche kwiishelufu ezingazange zibe neendlela ezininzi zokukhetha kuzo.
Kwimeko yam, ndiye ndagqiba ekubeni ndipapashe kuba, ukususela ebuntwaneni, kufuneka ndibhale, ndiyile amabali. Kangangeminyaka emininzi, ndandicinga ukuba baza kuhlala edroweni, efumaneka kuphela kusapho lwam nabahlobo. Kodwa ke ndacinga ukuba andifuni ukuba ibe libali lam elo Ndandifuna ukuzama ukwabelana nabanye ngezinto endizibhalileyo nabanye abantu. Ndiye ndaqala ukuyizama kwaye, ngomsebenzi kunye nenkohliso, ndiyifumene.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
MR: Ndiyakholelwa ukuba amava ngamnye ayasibumba njengabantu, asiphembelele kwaye ashiye intsalela apho kunokuthatyathwa khona izigqibo ezinomdla. Ndiqinisekile ukuba oko ndiye ndajamelana nako kuya kundenza ndijonge iimeko ezithile ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwaye, mhlawumbi, ndivelane kakhulu nabalinganiswa abathile. Ekugqibeleni, impefumlelo, kum, yondliwa kukufunda, ngamava, umsebenzi kunye nokuqwalaselwa.