Ukufota: ngoncedo lombhali
Lucia Chacon uvela e-Almuñécar kwaye wafunda ukuGuqulela nokuTolika kwiDyunivesithi yaseGranada. Kwiminyaka engamashumi asithoba wafudukela eMadrid kwaye ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo wayefuna ukuguqula eyakhe umdlalo wokuthunga kwindlela yakhe yobomi ngokuvula ibhlog kunye netshaneli yokufundisa kuYouTube. Kunyaka ophelileyo wanika tsibela kuncwadi kwaye wapapasha inoveli yakhe yokuqala, iinaliti zokuthunga ezisixhenxe. Kule nto udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nangeminye imibandela emininzi. Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngexesha lakho.
Lucía Chacón — Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho entsha iinaliti zokuthunga ezisixhenxe. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
ULUCIA CHACÓN: Bendisoloko ndifuna ukubhala inoveli eza kundinceda ndibambe ezinye amabali osapho ukuba wayefuna bahlale ngonaphakade. Ukongeza, ndandinomdla kakhulu ekuthetheni ngezihloko ezazingenagama kwiminyaka yamashumi alithoba okanye ezazingaqheleki ukuthetha ngazo, ezifana ubugeza, i ukuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini, la Impilo yengqondo, i ukuxhatshazwa sebenzi...
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wam njengomenzi womxholo wedijithali, eyona nto yendalo yayikukuyenza kwindawo endandiqhelene nayo kwaye ndihamba kakuhle. Yiyo loo nto intshukumo yenoveli yenzeka ku-a iworkshop yokuthungaapho abahlobo bam badibana khona abasixhenxe ababhinqileyo abakhokelayo. Bonke ngabasetyhini abahluke kakhulu omnye komnye kwaye oko kwenza abafundi bachonge nabanye amava babelana okanye ngawabo amaxesha abalulekileyo. Ebudeni bokuthunga kwabo emva kwemini eMadrid ngowe-1991, bayasityhilela iziqendu zobomi bakhe kunye nokudala iibhondi ze ubuhlobo obunzulu phakathi kwabo.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
CL: Umama wandifundela amabali ngesiNgesi ukusuka emncinci kakhulu. Udadewabo wabathumela kuthi evela eNgilani. Ukususela kuloo minyaka yokuqala ndikhumbula ama-adventures ka Noddy. Xa ndandisele ndifunda, ndandizithanda kakhulu iincwadi ze Abahlanu kunye Puck. Phakathi kweetshomi besibolekisana ngazo. Andikhumbuli ibali lokuqala endalibhalayo, kodwa ndiyakhumbula okokuqala bandipapashele ibali elifutshane kwiphephandaba. Yayikumsitho wamabhaso eCoca-Cola, ngo Idayari 16, emva konyaka 1982.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
CL: UAlmudena Grandes, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Ukugxininisa ezinye ezimbalwa: UEduardo Mendoza, ILuz Gabás, UMaria Ngenxa, UJuan Jose Millás, URosa Montero, Máximo Huerta… Ngokuqinisekileyo wandishiyela okuthile.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
CL: Umphambukeli owayekhangele iGurb ngu Barcelona. Ndicinga ukuba uburharha bethu buyafana kwaye besiya kuhleka kakhulu kunye. Ndingathanda ukuyila Claire randal yesaga Umqhubi nguDiana Gabaldon. Ndimfumana engumlinganiswa onomdla.
Amasiko kunye nokufunda
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
LC: Ndiyayidinga cwaka ngokupheleleyo kuyo yomibini imisebenzi. Kunzima kum ukugxila kwaye yiyo loo nto ndizama ukuzikhetha kangangoko ndinako, ngakumbi xa ndibhala.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
LC: Ndibhalela ekhaya ngo umkhwa endiyenzele yona. Ukusuka etafileni yam ndine a imbonakalo entle kakhulu kwaye oko kuhlala kukhuthaza. Nawuphi na umzuzu kulungile ukubhala, nangona ndicinga ukuba njakalanga zindifanela ngcono. Kakade ke, rhoqo sikhatshwa ikomityi ye iti.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
LC: Ndikhetha iinoveli ezingeyonyani.
Ukufundwa kunye nokupapashwa kwembonakalo
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
CL: ukuphela kwepati kaNagore Suarez, a Thriller endimangazayo. Ndibhaptiziwe ndibhala inoveli yam yesibini, yintoni ityuwakuthanda emva kwehlobo Ewe ukuqhubeka eyokuqala kodwa ezimeleyo enye kwenye. Ubomi buyaqhubeka kwiziko lokuthunga, abalinganiswa baye bavela, kwaye maninzi amabali amatsha kunye nabalinganiswa endinethemba lokuba baya kuthimba abafundi bam.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzame ukupapasha?
LC: Ndim ndisandula ukufika kwaye andinakutsho ukuba ndisenawo umbono wendawo yokupapasha ukukunika uluvo oluqinileyo. Ndiyakuthanda ukufunda kunye nokufumanisa ii-ins kunye nezingaphandle zecandelo kwaye, ukusuka kwinto encinci endiyaziyo ngayo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kufuneka nditsho ukuba inani lezihloko ezipapashwa ngonyaka linika umdla. Lowo ngumceli mngeni kuye nawuphi na umbhali kwaye ndiyawuthanda umceli mngeni. Yiyo loo nto xa kwavela ithuba lokupapasha le noveli, andizange ndithandabuze.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
LC: Ukuba ihlabathi beligqibelele, mhlawumbi besingenazo izizathu zokudala ezinye. Ndinethemba ngendalo kwaye ndihlala ndijonge kwicala elihle lezinto. Bekuya kuba buhlungu ukuba besingenakufumana nto entle kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo kuthi. Ndicinga ukuba oko sisiseko sokufunda kwaye sikhula kuphela ngokufunda.