yitshise le ncwadi
yitshise le ncwadi yinoveli ye-autobiographical ebhalwe ngumbhali ongasekhoyo kunye nomlawuli wefilimu uFernando Marías. Umsebenzi wapapashwa yi-Alrevés publishing house ngo-2021. Kunokuthiwa le ncwadi, eneneni, yeyokugqibela eyabhalwa nguMarías, indlela yakhe yehlabathi eyambona ezimisa njengombhali ophumelele ibhaso, ngelixa esonwabela ukugqithisa. bufihlwe bubomi botywala nelahleko.
En yitshise le ncwadi UFernando Marías uzichaza ekukhanyeni okukhulileyo kokuthotywa okuphunyeziweyo, kodwa mhlawumbi nokuba netyala.. Umsebenzi, xa siwubeka ngandlel’ ithile, yingxelo yokucamagushela echazwe ngokuzazi kwakhe uMarías awayenako ngaye nangezenzo zakhe ezimanyumnyezi, kodwa kwanakwimihla yakhe yokukhanya, uthando lwakhe nolonwabo awayekhe wabelana ngalo naye. Veronica..
Isishwankathelo se yitshise le ncwadi
ukuqala kokuphela
UFernando Marías wayesele eza kubhubha kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye yena ngokwakhe ubhekisa kwinto leyo yitshise le ncwadi. Nangona “ukufa kwakhe kufutshane” kuyinguquko yokungabuyi kubomi bombhali, kuninzi okwenzekayo ngaphambi kokuba afike apho. Emsebenzini wakhe, UFernando ubalisa ibali lokwenyani: elakhe kunye nelikaVerónica, ibhinqa elalihamba naye kumashumi eminyaka edizzy. ngexesha elimangalisayo kunye nesiphithiphithi, apho amagcisa amakhulu ayengumbindi wengqwalasela.
La ngobomi bakhe Iyelenqe layo ligxininisa ekutyhileni indlela uFernando Marías noVerónica abehla ngayo kwisihogo esipeyintwe ezulwini esikukhotyokiswa butywala—okokuqala eyakhe, kwalandela eyakhe. Iziyobisi ezinxilisayo nempambano zakhokelela ekubeni uVeronica afe ngaphambi kwexesha. Wayeneminyaka engama-54 kuphela ubudala ukwenzeka kwayo, kodwa ngelo xesha wayengasaphili, ubuncinane ngokubonakalayo, njengoko isigulo sakhe sasimqwenga ngamandla.
eMadrid, ngo-1979
UFerdinand noVeronica Badibana xa babeneminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala. Yayisisibini esonwabileyo esonwabileyo -njengezinye izibini ezininzi esixekweni- de yintoni eMadrid yaziwa ngokuba "Intshukumo". Le yayiyintshukumo echasene nenkcubeko eyavela ngexesha lenguqu yeFrancoist Spain. Ulonwabo lwesibini lubonakaliswe, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngendlela ye-bohemian eyona nto yokuzonwabisa yayiyi-cinema, uncwadi kunye nomculo.
Ngelo xesha, iMadrid yayiphefumla iliza elitsha lokukhula nenkululeko, kwezopolitiko nezentlalo. Yonke into yayibonakala inokwenzeka ngelo xesha. UVerónica wayeyintombazana evela eFransi, nangona, eneneni, wayenokuzalwa kwenye indawo. Wahamba kunye naye ukuncothula okwandiswa yindawo yakhe entsha. Okwangoku, UFrancisco wazibonakalisa njengomfana oneentloni owayefuna ukuba ngumalathisi ukuwu-.
imivalo kunye nenkcubeko
En yitshise le ncwadi, UFrancisco Marías uthetha ngenkcubeko ekhoyo eMadrid ngexesha leminyaka yakhe yokuthandana noVerónica. Uninzi lweli bali lihlala lichithelwa kwiibhari ezifana nePenta okanye iLa Vía Láctea. Ebudeni belo xesha, uFrancisco ekugqibeleni wadala eyokuqala yeebhulukhwe zakhe ezimfutshane zobuchwephesha. Oku kuquka ukusebenza kwenye yeenkwenkwezi ngelo xesha: Antonio Vega. Udumo oluvelayo lomalathisi lwabangela ukuba esi sibini siye ngakumbi nangakumbi kumatheko.
Imisebenzi yasebusuku eqaqambileyo yaseMadrid yabongoza ukudibana nabanye abantu abadumileyo ababephila ubomi obumnandi njengoFrancisco noVerónica. Esi sibini sasithabathekile ziimbandezelo ezithwaxwa ngabona bantu babalaseleyo bokufunda nokubhala ngenxa yobunxila. Abalinganiswa abafana no-Edgar Allan Poe okanye uScott Fitzgerald babonakala bethandeka kakhulu kubo, kwaye benomdla kwaye bexelisa. Indlela awayephila ngayo yayibagcina bethabathekile.
isiselo sokuqala
Nangona uFrancisco wayesela elinxila, uVerónica akazange afune ukuba nalo mkhwa, awawufumanisa ulizothe ngandlel’ ithile. UMarías wayezingisa kakhulu kwiqabane lakhe xa wayemthengisa kuqala I-gin kunye ne-tonic njengenkqubo enyanzelekileyo ukuze onwabele ubomi ngcono. Ekugqibeleni, uyavuma ukusela nje kube kanye ukuze azame. Kamva, umbhali wayeya kubhala: “Elinye lamabinzana asisiseko sobomi bethu. Kwakhona okubi kakhulu. "
Nokuba linzima kangakanani na ibali, UFrancisco Marías akaze ajongane nokugqithisa kwakhe ngendlela egqithisileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iyamvumela umfundi ukuba abe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wazo zonke iziganeko ezikhokelele ekuweleni kokwenyani kubungendawo obabudlayo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenye imini ngowe-1997, uMarías wayesecicini lokufa. Emva kokungenelela kabini esibhedlele, wagqiba ekubeni ayeke ukusela ngonaphakade. Noko ke, uVerónica akazange alandele ikhondo elifanayo.
Ubomi obunye kunye nesiselo esinye
Emva kwesigqibo sikaFrancisco, ubomi besi sibini abuzange buphinde bufane. Ngelixa wayehleli ezingqondweni ukuze aqhubele phambili nomsebenzi wokubhala, uye wangena nzulu kubungendawo. Phantse iminyaka elishumi elinesithoba yokuhlala kunye yajika yaba luthuli. Ngenye imini, uVerónica wabuyela eFransi. Kwakukwilizwe lakhe apho wadibana khona nokufa kwakhe.
Malunga nombhali, uFernando Marías Amondo
UFernando Marias Amondo
UFernando Marías Amondo wazalwa ngo-1958, eBilbao, eSpeyin. KuMarías, ubomi bakhe baqala xa wafudukela kwikomkhulu lelizwe lakhe ukuze afundele ifilimu. Noko ke, yayingamazwi awamnika udumo lokwenene. Ngowe-1990 inqaku lakhe lokuqala, Ukukhanya okumangalisayo. Umsebenzi ukwazile ukufumana imbasa yeSixeko saseBarbastro. Ngendlela efanayo, yenziwa imuvi nguMiguel Hermoso kwiminyaka yamva.
Ngethuba uFrancisco Marías waqalisa ukubhala, akazange ayeke. Ngaloo ndlela wabhala, wahlela kwaye wapapasha iinoveli ezininzi, ezifana Isiqithi sikaBawo, apho waphumelela ibhaso leBiblioteca Breve (2015), okanye Inkwenkwe yamaKoloneli —ophumelele imbasa yeNadal (2021)—. Ngendlela efanayo, UFrancisco Marías waseka kwaye wathatha inxaxheba kumaqela enkcubeko amaninzi agxile kuncwadi, kunye nabantwana bakaMary Shelley okanye iDiodati. UMarías wasweleka ngo-2022 ngenxa yokusilela kwesibindi.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaFrancisco Marías
- Ndiya kufa ngobu busuku (1992);
- Amaphepha afihlakeleyo eMbali (1997);
- imovie yamadoda emangalisayo (1998);
- Idabi laseMatxitxako (2001);
- Umfazi onamaphiko angwevu (2003);
- Iyahlasela (2004);
- isibhakabhaka phantsi (2005);
- Ihlabathi liphela yonke imihla (2005);
- UZara kunye nomthengisi weencwadi waseBaghdad (2008);
- Lonke uthando kwaye phantse konke ukufa (2010);
- kuthulekile kuhamba (2010);
- Ukuya kwelinye icala lekhampasi (2021).