Wonder: Isifundo sika August (I-Ink yefu, 2012) yincwadana yolutsha ebhalwe nguRaquel Jaramillo Palacio. Yaqatshelwa njengencwadi yonyaka ngamajelo eendaba ahlukeneyo, njengale The New York Times, Amazon, UBarnes kunye noNobles o Washington Post, ukubalula ezimbalwa. Ibe yinto yomhleli enkosi nakumyalezo owugqithisayo wethemba kumlo wokulwa ukuxhatshazwa kunye neTreacher Collins Syndrome. Kwi-2017 le ncwadi yaziswa kwisikrini esikhulu nguStephen Chbosky kunye noJacob Tremblay badlala ngo-Agasti.
Le noveli ibalisa ngoAgasti, inkwenkwana eneminyaka elishumi ubudala enesifo sofuzo esibangela ukungahambi kakuhle kobuso nokakayi.. Xa kufika ixesha lokuya esikolweni okokuqala, u-Agasti kufuneka ajongane nabantwana bakhe kunye nokwaliwa. Noko ke, uthando olumngqongileyo lumnika amandla nenkalipho yaye uya kukwazi ukoyisa ubuthathaka bakhe ngokufundisa wonke umntu isifundo.
Wonder: Isifundo sika August
Ukwazi uAuggie
UAugust Pullman yinkwenkwe eneminyaka elishumi ubudala echithe bonke ubudala bayo basesikolweni ifundela ekhaya.. Isizathu kukuba unesifo esimgcine phakathi kovavanyo kunye nokungenelela ukuphucula imeko yakhe. U-Auggie, njengoko ebizwa njalo ekhaya, uphethwe yi-Treacher Collins Syndrome, isifo esinqabileyo sofuzo esibangela ukuguqulwa kokakayi nobuso, kunye nezinye izigulo ezinokukuthintela ukuba uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kodwa inkwenkwe ikhulele kuhlobo lweqamza losapho elizele luthando nokuthantamisa. Unabazali bakhe, abamkhuselayo nabamthandayo, udadewabo u-Olivia kunye nenja yabo uDaisy.
Ungumntwana oneengcinga ezinkulu, onesisa kunye noburharha. Xa abazali bakhe begqiba kwelokuba lifikile ixesha lokuba aqhubeke efunda kwisikolo sokwenene, kuvela iingxaki ezintsha kuye. Emva koko kufuneka oyise ubunzima bokungena kwihlabathi lokwenene, kunye nabanye abantu abalingana naye. Uyakoyisa ukuqhula nokusebeza kwaye iya kunyamezela izenzo zenkohlakalo zabantwana eziya kuthi, nangona kunjalo, zikwazi ukuzoyisa ngenkalipho nangenkxaso yabo bamthandayo.
Libali lika-Auggie, nangona kunjalo, umbhali usebenzisa amazwi ababalisayo ahlukeneyo ukubalisa kwii-engile zonke indlela ihlabathi elibonwa ngayo ngamehlo ahlukeneyo. Abanye abalinganiswa bangenelele kwi-adventure entsha ka-Auggie, behlula inoveli ibe ziinxalenye ezisibhozo. I-protagonist ibonakala kathathu kwindima yombalisi, enye incwadi yabelwana ngayo ngudadewabo u-Olivia, abahlobo bakhe abasenyongweni u-Summer kunye noJack, isoka likadadewabo, u-Justin, kunye nomhlobo wakudala ka-Olivia, u-Miranda. Le ndlela Ubukhulu bokukwazi ukubona ngamehlo ka-Auggie, kunye nabantu abamaziyo, benza le noveli ibe bubungqina obuxabisekileyo. yokwamkelwa nokulahlwa, yothando noloyiko.
impembelelo emangalisayo
U-Agasti, nangona egula, uziva elungile, eqinile, ethandwa kwaye evuya. Uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphaya kwembonakalo yakhe. Ufuna ukuba ngowabanye, kodwa xa eqonda ukuba akafani nabanye abantwana (ngokomzimba) uyaqonda ukuba izinto zibuhlungu kunokuba ebecinga. Ngayo yonke le nto, qhubeka. Kuba, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, sele ezazi iinkangeleko zabantu ezikrokrisayo kunye namagqabaza. Ukuya esikolweni kuthetha iqondo elikhulu lokuzimela nokukhululeka komntu. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kufuna ukungabonwa, kodwa kunqabile ukuba uphumelele. Ukubonakala kwakhe kutsala ingqalelo, ngokucacileyo uyayazi kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo eli bali lifundisayo umsebenzi wokwamkelwa ukuba u-Auggie kufuneka awenze, eqala kuye aze aphele nabantu abamngqongileyo. Umlingiswa ka-Auggie ukhethekile kangangokuba uya kuthandwa kwaye anconywe, aphathwe njengaye enye kwakhon. Kwaye le yinkuthazo emangalisayo kuye wonke umntu. Sisifundo esifundwa nguAuggie kwaye asifundise.
I-Treacher Collins Syndrome idlulela ngaphaya kokungafezeki komzimba okubangela kwizigulana ezizalwe nesi sifo. Kwezinye iimeko kunokubangela ukufa kwaye amaxesha amaninzi izigulana zinobunzima bokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, kuba azikwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle, ukuginya okanye nokuva. Nangona kunjalo, Isifundo sika-Agasti Ayiyoncwadi egxile kwesi sifo, U-RJ Palacio uye wasebenzisa esi sihloko njengesizathu sokubalisa ibali lokuphucula kunye nokuqhelekileyo komntu ongaqhelekanga..
Izigqibo
Isifundo sika-Agasti Yinoveli yokwamkelwa ebonisa indlela esikuyo ngaphandle kunye nendlela esiziva ngayo ngaphakathi. Inoveli yolutsha engenaluhlu lobudala eyothusayo yindlela ebalisa ngayo ngobomi obunesiphene entloko nasebusweni. Umbono esibona ngawo umntu owahlukileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uyinto engaqhelekanga (okanye ngaphezulu) kunaye nawuphi na omnye umntu. Incwadi enamaxabiso ancomekayo ejika i-Auggie ibe sisipili apho sonke kufuneka sizijonge.
Malunga nombhali
URaquel Jaramillo Palacio ngumbhali waseMelika wemvelaphi yaseColombia.. Wazalelwa eNew York ngo-1963 kwaye wafunda uMzobo kunye noYilo loMzobo. Ngaphambi kokuba azinikele ekubhaleni, wayila amaqweqwe eencwadi zabanye ababhali. isaga ye Mangaliswa yenziwe Wonder: Isifundo sika August, Wonder: Ibali likaJulian, Mmangaliso: Umdlalo kaChristopher, Wonga: UCharlotte unomgangatho, 3Iintsuku ezingama-65 zoMmangaliso. Incwadi kaMnu. Browne yeMithetho, kwaye Wonga. sonke sahlukile. intaka emhlophe Yinoveli yakhe yokuqala yegraphic.