Jack Ketchum Quote
intombi yasebumelwaneni -okanye The Girl Next Door, ngolwimi lwayo lwentsusa- yinoveli eyapapashwa ngo-1989 yaza yabhalwa ngumbhali waseMelika ongasekhoyo uDallas William, owaziwa kakhulu ngegama lakhe losiba: Jack Ketchum. Umsebenzi othusayo ophikisanayo usekelwe kwibali lokwenyani lentombazana eneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala, eyathuthunjiswa yaza yabulawa ngumfazi kunye nabantwana bakhe kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwendlu yokugqibela.
Iincwadi zikaKetchum zihlala ziphefumlelwe ngamatyala olwaphulo-mthetho lokwenyani, kodwa le ngokungathandabuzekiyo ishiye abagxeki kunye nabafundi belumkile kwaye bedidekile.. Ingxelo icacile, igcwele iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo malunga nobungqina babenzi bolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuxoxwa kwetyala kunye nezibakala eziphakanyisiweyo, zonke zivela kwimbono eyintsomi yomnye wababulali bentombazana.
Isishwankathelo se intombi yasebumelwaneni
"Ucinga ukuba uyayazi into eyothusayo?"
Umbuzo omnye owothusayo ngulowo uvula indlela yenoveli: "Ucinga ukuba uyayazi into eyothusayo?" Ngalo mbuzo, umntu odangele kwaye sele ekhulile uDavid uxelela isicatshulwa esimnyama kakhulu kwasebuntwaneni bakhe, apho waphulukana ngokupheleleyo nobumsulwa beminyaka yakhe yobutsha.
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwiminyaka yama-50, uDavid nabahlobo bakhe bayadlalaBabukela umabonwakude, basela iziselo ezibandayo, baya kwimiboniso, yaye, ngokubanzi, banandipha zonke ezo zinto zenza umntwana angalibaleki.
Kule meko badibana noMeg kunye nodadewabo omncinci, uSusan, abathi, belahlekelwe ngabazali, kufuneka baye kuhlala nomakazi wabo uRuth nabazala babo. Kukweli nqanaba apho, njengenoveli eyoyikekayo, umfundi anokulindela isiganeko esingaqhelekanga ukuba senzeke kwaye sixhokonxe iploti. Nangona kunjalo, yintoni eqhuba ibali irhamncwa ubomi benene: Umakazi uRuth ngokwakhe nentiyo yakhe enyanzelisayo ngabafazi.
Isiqalo sobubi esingenakuqondwa
Emva kokufika kukaMeg noSusan, umfazi, ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, uthatha isigqibo sokuphatha kakubi amantombazana omabini ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni. —nangona injongo yazo phantse zonke izikhalazo ifunyanwa ngudade osele ekhulile, oneminyaka nje eli-13 ubudala. Xa uRute engalungelelananga ngokucacileyo, uqhubeka etshixela aze alingcungcuthekise eli bhinqa liselula kumgangatho ongaphantsi wendlu yakhe ngoncedo lwabantwana bakhe nabahlobo babo—bonke amakhwenkwe angaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala.
david, umbalisi, ifumana utshintsho olubalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-anecdote yakhe: xa edibana noMeg uthandana naye. Nangona kunjalo,, xa zisenzeka iziganeko zokuthuthunjiswa, njengezinye; uthoba ubuntu kubantu abatsha aze amguqule abe yinto nje yokuzonwabisa eyonakeleyo. Nangona i-protagonist kunye nebali lakhe bahlulwe ngamashumi eminyaka, akuqhelekanga ukucinga ukuba uDavid ungumntu okhohlakeleyo.
Malunga nomxholo womsebenzi
Inyani iyodlula intsomi
intombi yasebumelwaneni ukhuthazwa sisiganeko esothusa iUnited States ngowe-1965. USylvia Likens wayekwishumi elivisayo oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala owashiywa ngabazali bakhe, kunye nodade wabo omncinane, uJennifer, benyanyekelwa libhinqa eligama linguGertrude Baniszewski, abadibana nalo ngaphandle kwecawa. Isizathu sokungabikho kwabazali bamantombazana kwakungenxa yokuba babekwisekisi, kwaye kwafuneka bahambe ngesiphaluka se-carnival e-USA.
Isivumelwano yayikukuba uBaniszewski anyamekele amantombazana ngokutshintshiselana ngeedola ezingama-20 ngeveki. Noko ke, abazange baqinisekise nakancinane imeko yendlu okanye abemi bayo. Nangona kunjalo, intlawulo kukhathalelo lwabantwana ayizange ifike, y kulapho kwaqala khona ukuxhatshazwa okumasikizi eyayiza kufikelela kuvuthondaba ngokufa kweeLikens. Nangona uJack Ketchum watshintsha amagama kunye neenkcukacha ezithile, i-akhawunti yombhali isondele kakhulu kwibali lokwenyani.
Ekudumiseni uMninimzi Wokoyikeka: uStephen King
UStephen King, umkhuseli othembekileyo wohlobo oloyikekayo owaziwa ngokudala iimeko ezisekelwe kwizinto kunye neemeko zemihla ngemihla, icwecwe malunga nomsebenzi: "intombi yasebumelwaneni yinoveli ephilayo. Ayithembisi kuphela ukoyikisa, kodwa iyayifeza. ” Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uninzi lwezahluko zencwadi zimfutshane, ukuhambahamba kwiploti kunokuba nzima kwabona bafundi bangakhathaliyo.
Etyhila ububi ngokuphandle
Eli bali alithethi nje ngolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa ngemvelaphi yobubi. Gxila kwinto ekhokelela umntu ukuba enze izenzo ezibi kumntu omsulwa, kunye nentsingiselo yazo zonke ezi ziganeko kubalinganiswa bazo—ingakumbi kubantwana, ngenxa yemeko yabo njengezidalwa ezinengqondo enganelanga. Nje ukuba i-Ketchum ikhumbuze abafundi ngobumnyama obugqunywe phantsi komjikelo woluntu, olo cango alunakuze luphinde luvalwe kwakhona.
Umbhali akagungqi ekuthuthunjisweni, njengoko uSade wayenokwenza ngelo xesha, ngokomzekelo, kodwa uyichaza ngokuthembeka. UKetchum, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba abaninzi baya kuyishiya le noveli, wathi: “Ukuba le ncwadi inemilinganiselo yokuziphatha engaqondakaliyo, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kungenxa yokuba ifanele ukuba njalo.. Leyo yingxaki ukuba lo mntwana kufuneka ayisombulule kulo lonke iyelenqe; ingxaki ngombono wakhe wezinto”.
Malunga nombhali, uDallas William Mayr
UJack Ketchum
UDallas William Mayr wazalwa ngowe-1946, eLivingston, eUnited States. Waziwa ngcono njengoJack Ketchum, yayiyiarhente yoncwadi, umbhali wesikrini, kunye uloyiko umbhali kunye nodidi olumangalisayoNgubani wasweleka ngo-2019 ngenxa yomhlaza wepancreatic. Xa wayekwishumi elivisayo waqhagamshelana noRobert Bloch—umbhali wabo badumileyo Ingqondo-. I-literati yaba ngabahlobo abalungileyo, kwaye uBloch kamva waba ngumcebisi kaKetchum.
Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe iye yagwetywa "njengephonografi enobundlobongela". Nangona kunjalo, umbhali uye waba inconywa ngu i-icon yoloyiko lwangoku UStephen King. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, uJack Ketchum ufumene iimbasa ezininzi zoncwadi., njengeBhaso le-Bram Stoker leBali eliMfutshane eliNgcono ngo-1994, ngomsebenzi wakhe TheBox. Ngo-2003 waphumelela ibhaso elifanayo kwinoveli yakhe Ukuvala.
Ezinye iincwadi eziphawulekayo nguJack Ketchum
- Ixesha langaphandle (1980);
- Undize (1984);
- isiciko (1987);
- uyavuka (1989);
- Inzala (1991);
- Joyride (1994);
- Umngxunya (1995).