Kwihlabathi loncwadi, zininzi iintlobo zoncwadi. Singathi, inye umntu ngamnye; kwaye ngaphakathi kwabo, inoveli yothando ibamba isabelo esikhulu semarike.
Nangona uninzi lukubona njengoluhlobo "lwesibini" okanye "lwesithathu", enyanisweni, ukuba izibalo neengxelo zithathelwa ingqalelo, kufunyaniswe ukuba yenye yezona zithengiswayo. Kodwa, Yintoni inoveli yothando? Uphawu luni? Ithetha ngantoni? Fumana apha ngezantsi.
Yintoni inoveli yothando?
Ukuchaza inoveli yothando namhlanje akukho lula. Ngaphambi kokuba kuthiwe inoveli yothando yayilibali lothando labalinganiswa ekufuneka BESoloko benesiphelo esonwabisayo. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje sibona kuthotho, iimuvi kwaye kwiincwadi zothando, ukuba esi siqinisekiso sokuba kufuneka ube nesiphelo esonwabileyo asihlali sizalisekiswa. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba iyayeka ukuba yinoveli yothando.
I-RAE (iRoyal Academy yoLwimi) ichaza inoveli yothando njenge "inoveli evukileyo", Oko kukuthi, "Iintlobo ngeentlobo zamabali othando, alinywa kumaxesha anamhlanje, kunye nabalinganiswa abaqhelekileyo kunye nemeko-bume, apho ubumnandi babathandi ababini uthando lwabo loyisa xa bejamelene nobunzima kubaliswa". Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uza kubona ngezantsi, loo nkcazo sele iphelelwe lixesha.
Iimpawu zenoveli yothando
Njengalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo loncwadi, inoveli yothando nayo ineempawu ezininzi ekufuneka zaziwe. Phakathi kwazo sinokukuqaqambisa:
- Isiphelo esimnandi. Nangona kule meko kukwakho iinoveli zothando ezinesiphelo esibuhlungu esisezothando.
- Inkcazo yeemvakalelo. Ngenxa yokuba abalinganiswa abajolisanga ekuxeleni okwenzekayo, bayangena kwiimvakalelo zabo. Ngale ndlela, ukukhula kwabalinganiswa kunzulu kakhulu kunezinye iinoveli, apho bahlala khona ngaphezulu. Ngale nto unceda umfundi ukuba aqhagamshele ngakumbi kunye noko akufundayo.
- Intlekele. Kwaye kukuba kwinoveli nganye yothando kufuneka kubekho ibali, nokuba loluthando olungafunekiyo, okanye ubudlelwane obuzalwa kancinci kancinci, okanye ngecebo elidibanisa bobabini abalinganiswa kwaye lenze ubudlelwane bothando.
- Uthando ngumlinganiswa ophambili. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba yinoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho, eyomeleleyo, eyolutsha ... Into ebalulekileyo ngeli bali ayisiyiyo le nto yabalinganiswa ngokwabo, kodwa olo thando lwaphula naluphi na uhlobo lomqobo. Nokuba ulwela uthando, ulwakha, okanye kungenjalo, le mvakalelo yi-nexus kunye neziko layo yonke imbali yothando.
Iziqulatho zenoveli zothando
Ngexesha elithile elidlulileyo, besithetha ngeminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo, inoveli yothando yayilibali nje lothando labalinganiswa ababini. Kodwa olu hlobo luguqukile kwaye luyakwazi ukuxelela ibali lothando elijikelezwe ngaphakathi kwento eyenza ukuba ibe mnandi ngakumbi.
Ngapha koko, iinoveli ezininzi zothando kunokuba nzima ukuzihlela ngenxa yesi sizathu: nangona zifezekisa iimfuno eziza kuthathelwa ingqalelo zinjalo, zikwahlangabezana nezinye iintlobo.
Okwangoku, ezona zifundo ziphumeleleyo ngaphakathi kwinoveli yothando Zizo zilandelayo:
Mapolisa
Ukusukela ukuba uncwadi lomcuphi lube semfashini kwi-2019, iinoveli zothando zitshintshile kwaye endaweni yokubonisa ibali labalinganiswa ababini, ngaphaya komxholo wangoku, iyelenqe lalinamacebo enoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho apho lahluke khona "kwinyani" kwinyani yokunika okukhulu ukuvelela kwesi sibini.
Amantshontsho akhanyisiwe
Amantshontsho avuthayo angachazwa njengomdlalo ohlekisayo, "i-adventure yolonwabo", njalo njalo. Ngokwenyani sithetha ngokubonisa abalinganiswa "abangacimi amagama" nabanikela ngeemeko kunye namabali anokufana ncam nenyani, kodwa bahlala benoburharha.
Inoveli yimbali yezothando
Ngaba lawo mabali zimiselwe kude, kwaye uhlala uzama ukugcina engqondweni okwenzekileyo ngaloo mihla, indlela yokuphila, njl. Inyani yile yokuba zininzi iinoveli zembali, zona ezo ezenza ukuba zahlulwe zibe ziinxalenye ezingaphezulu: ezakudala, ipirate, i-regency, i-Highlanders, njl.
Inoveli yothando entsha yabantu abadala
Luhlobo lwenkangeleko yamva nje, kodwa ebesele ikho ixesha elide. Ngaphambili kwakubizwa ngokuba "ngumntu omdala oselula", okanye umntu omdala oselula, kwaye wazisa ibali lothando apho abalinganiswa abaphambili yayingamakhwenkwe amancinci.
Ngapha koko, abanye bacinga ukuba sisandulela ukungena kwinoveli yokuthandana yabantu abadala.
Inkanuko
Iinoveli ezithanda inkanuko ziyinxalenye yohlobo lothando, nangona uninzi lukujonga njengolona hlobo lukhulu ngakumbi, kuba ngaphakathi kweziza ezithandekayo kunokubakho amabali ezinye iintlobo.
Iphawulelwe nikezela ngemiboniso yesondo ngenkcazo enkulu kwisenzo ngokwaso. Ewe kunjalo, kukho amanqanaba amaninzi, ukusuka kwelona lifihlakeleyo ukuya kulawo umda kwi-pornography.
Ngokwahlukileyo
Zizo ezo ke apho abalinganiswa abaphambili, abalinganiswa okanye ibali lingabi "lelokwenyani" konke konke, oko kukuthi, ukungafani komlingo, ukuhamba kwexesha, indawo yangaphandle, abalinganiswa basentsomini, njl.
Ezona ncwadi zothando
Ukugqiba, sifuna ukukuxelela malunga nezinye zeencwadi zothando ezikhoyo namhlanje. Ngapha koko, akukho ncwadi yothando ethi, njengoko injalo, ikhethwe njengeyona noveli inothando embalini. Kwaye kukuthi, ekubeni zininzi kangaka, ukuzithoba kuza kudlala. Kodwa singakucaphula ezinye ezifundwayo ekufuneka zikwithala lakho leencwadi (kwaye zifundwe).
UAnna Karenina, nguLeo Tolstoi
Ngenye yeenoveli ezaziwayo nezaziwayo zaseRussia. Thetha malunga Umfazi onesikhundla esiphakamileyo utshatile kwaye unonyana. Kodwa ngokuthanda okungathethekiyo okubaliswa ngamagama azele ziimvakalelo. Kwaye, kwinoveli yothando, iziganeko ezenzekayo ziya kukwenza uphinde ucinge ukuba olu hlobo luhlala "luhle".
Ukuziphakamisa kunye noKhetho, nguJane Austen
Ibali lothando loodade abaliqela abafuna ukufumana umyeni (ngelo xesha kwakulindelekile). Nangona kunjalo, iingxoxo, ukungaqondani kunye nentlawulo enomdla ebonwa kwizahluko ziya kukwenza uyonwabele.
Iposti: Ndiyakuthanda, nguCecelia Ahern
Incwadana eya kukukhalisa phantse ukusuka kwiphepha lokuqala. Kuba uthando lubaliswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kuyo, umsitho owenza ukuba esi sibini singabinako ukuba kunye, kukhokelela kwibali lothando elifundisa ukuba uthando akufuneki lufa xa omnye umntu engekho.
Ewe, zininzi iinoveli zothando esinokuthi sigqamise ngazo, kwaye ezinye, ngaphandle kolo hlobo, zibandakanye uthando kwimbali yabo (Millennium saga, Iintsika zoMhlaba ...).