Imma Chacon. Ukufota: Iprofayile kaFacebook
Inma Chacon Usuka e-Extremadura, eZafra. Udade kaDulce Chacón, ukwaphatha uncwadi ngegazi aze abhale inoveli, isihobe, isincoko, ithiyetha kunye namanqaku ubuntatheli Qhubeka usebenzisana kwimidiya efana El País o El Mundo. Inoveli yakhe yokuqala yaba Inkosazana yaseIndiya, eyalandelwa Abantu bakwiiPhilippines o Ixesha lesanti (owokugqibela kwiMbasa yePlanethi). Eyokugqibela oyithumeleyo ngu UHugo uyathula. Kwaye ngaphakathi ukuhamba elandelayo iza kuphuma Igumbi lentsimbi. Enkosi kakhulu ngexesha lakho elinikezelwe koku udliwano ndlebe apho asixelela ngaye kunye neminye imixholo emininzi.
Inma Chacón - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yamva nje UHugo uyathula. Ihambe njani kwaye ivele phi ingcamango?
I-IMMA CHACON: Ndandifuna ukumnika irhafu a ngumhlobo owam owasulelwa yi HIV kwaye igcinwe cwaka iminyaka eli-12 ukuze intsapho nabahlobo bakhe bangabandezeleki. Ngexesha eyenzeka ngalo inoveli, bekungekabikho unyango olukhoyo ngoku, kwaye oko kwakuthetha uxilongo olunamathuba aphezulu okufa.
Incwadi ibe ne wamkelekile kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi bandibhalela besithi "NdinguHugo", kuba abagulayo basabandezeleka ibala yesifo ethe, ngethamsanqa, namhlanje ibe sisifo esinganyangekiyo, esiphantse singabinakho ukosuleleka, kodwa esoyikwa ngenxa yokungazi.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
IC: Ukufundwa kokuqala kwaba iintsomiNdandiyithanda imizobo. Kamva, aba baselula, njenge-Adventures of the Five. Yaye xa ndandikwishumi elivisayo, into yokuqala eyathi qatha engqondweni Umoya wasempuma, umoya wasentshona, de Pearl S Buck. Ndayifunda xa ndandineminyaka eli-14 okanye eli-15 ubudala, ngokucetyiswa ngumama.
La Ibali lokuqala endiyibhalileyo ichanekile UHugo uyathula, kodwa ndayigcina kwi idraki durante 25 iminyaka, ngenxa yokuba kwakufuneka ndizikhwebule ebalini endandihlala kulo, ukuze ndikwazi ukuliqambela kwaye ndilenze lithembeke.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
IC: Ndiyayithanda oodade basebronte. Olunye ufundo lwam lokuqala yaba iwuthering Heights. Yandichukumisa yaye ndiyifunde izihlandlo eziliqela. Bakwanjalo UFlaubert, Joyce, EVirginia UWolf, uHenry James, uMargaret EyakhoUGarcia Marquez, UVargas Llosa, Gonzalo I-Torrent Ballester Kwaye njl njl. Njengomfundisi wabo bonke, kunjalo, Cervantes. Ndiyacinga ICixixote yeyona ncwadi ibalaseleyo.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
IC: Ndingathanda ukudala Madam Bovary, umlinganiswa onemiphetho emininzi, onokumthiya okanye uthandane naye ngokulinganayo kunye nokwahlukana kwemigca emibini, okanye enye nje. UFlaubert wayesazi indlela yokungena ngaphakathi kwakhe njengokungathi ngumphefumlo wakhe. Yena ngokwakhe wathi "uMadame Bovary ndim", kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukudala umzimba kunye nomphefumlo womlingiswa ngokugqibeleleyo akwenzileyo.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
IC: Ndiyaqala ubhale rhoqo kwi kusasa, malunga neshumi elinanye (andithandi ukuvuka kusasa), kwaye ndihlala ndibhala ndide ndiyigqibezele into endiyicelileyo kwangaloo mini, nokuba kusemva kwentsimbi yesixhenxe ngokuhlwa. Ukuba andazi ukuba ndineeyure ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe phambi kwam, ndiyazahlulela ukulungisa okanye ndijonge amaxwebhu, kodwa andiqalisi ukubhala, kuba bendiya kuyenza ngokungxama.
Ndihlala ndibhala nge coffee ecaleni kwe. Kukho amaxesha endiye ndilibale ukutya, ngamanye amaxesha ndenza isandwich okanye ndiyeke iyure, ukuba intombi yam inam.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
IC: Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ku mi kufunda. Ndayilungisa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Bendiyiphethe ekamereni yam kodwa ukusebenza kulandawo ulala kuyo ayilunganga, ndazenzela isifundo endivuyayo. Incinci, kodwa ithambile kwaye ikhululekile kakhulu.
Kwakhona Ndithanda kakhulu ukubhala koololiwe, ngakumbi Imibongo, kwiihambo ezinde, xa ndihamba ndedwa kwaye ndiyazi ukuba ixesha lam kuphela, ngaphandle kweefowuni, ngaphandle kwentsimbi yokungena emnyango, ngaphandle kwalowo ufuna wena ngelo xesha. Ndiyayithanda inkumbulo Ndingakhwela ntoni koololiwe? Ndinxiba izigcina-ntloko Umculo weklasikhi kwaye ndibaleka ngokupheleleyo.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
IC: Ndiyazithanda zonke iintlobo. Ndiyabhala Imibongo, ithiyetha, ibali kunye nenoveli. Ndibhale nezincoko kunye namanqaku enzululwazi kunye namanqaku oshicilelo. Ndiziva ndikhululekile kuyo nayiphi na kuzo. Ndiye ndabhala i libretto yeopera Yekhamera.
Ukwenzela mna, olona didi lunzima libali elifutshane, kwanebali labantwana. Ifuna ukudibanisa okuninzi kunye nolwakhiwo oluzimisele kakhulu, kunye noxinzelelo olubalisayo ekufuneka lusasazwe kakuhle kakhulu.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
IC: Ndiyafunda Uhlobo oluBalaseleyo lukaThixo. Yayilityala endandinalo ngaphambi kobhubhane. Ndiyithenge ngo-2019, kodwa bendingekabinalo ixesha lokuyilanda. Yincwadi echukumisayo. Iyanditsala umdla.
Ndisandula ukugqiba inoveli eza kuphuma ngokulandelayo Matshi 2, Igumbi lentsimbi. Yinto abayibiza ngokuba yi-a "uthando losapho". Simbeko kumama kwaye, ukongezelela, kubawo nosapho lwam, nakoomama babo bonke abafuna ukuyifunda.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzame ukupapasha?
IC: Ukunyaniseka, ndicinga ukuba izihloko ezininzi kakhulu zipapashwa nyaka ngamnye. Akukho bafundi baneleyo beendaba ezininzi. kufuneka kubekho a isihluzi Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngcono oko kupapashiweyo, kuba asiyiyo yonke into elungileyo okanye eyifaneleyo. Ndicinga ukuba kuyimfuneko kakhulu. Kuyacaca ukuba baninzi abaza kushiyeka, nam ngokwam ndingangomnye wabo. Kodwa kubonakala kubalulekile kum ukuba uncwadi luhambelane nomgangatho othile wecanon, kuba ayinguye wonke umntu okwaziyo ukubhala, njengokuba ingenguye wonke umntu oyaziyo indlela yokucula okanye oneempawu zokwenza oko. Ayinakwenzeka nakubani na ukurekhoda irekhodi ukuba abanalo ilizwi, kodwa ngoncwadi kunye nobunye ubugcisa, obufana nokupeyinta, umzekelo, wonke umntu uyazama, kwaye iincwadi ezingenako ukubizwa ngokuba ziluncwadi ziyapapashwa.
Kwaingcamango yoncwadi iyagqwethwa. Kwenzeka ntoni, umzekelo, nge ImibongoKuyakhathaza kakhulu, abantu abatsha badla a endaweni, evela kwiintanethi zentlalo kunye nomculo we-rap, obhidanisa imibongo nenkunkuma kunye neyona nto ilula kakhulu, kwaye ukulahlekelwa ngababhekiseli Yemibongo yokwenyani.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
IC: Ngamaxesha amanqam uhlala ufunda. Into entle ngeentlekele kukuba, ngelixa zisonjululwa, kukho utshintsho oluthi ngamanye amaxesha lucace kakhulu, andifuni ukuthi zilungile, ezinye ziyintlekele, kodwa zisibeka okwangoku kwaye zisenza sizibeke kwindawo yethu. , nokuba kukuthanda, nokuba kukuchasa, ukuba kubandakanyeke ntoni na koku imbonakalo kunye ukucinga ngokugxekayo, iyimfuneko kwaye inqabile namhlanje.