Ukuba uneblogi yoncwadi, Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba wenze uphononongo lwencwadi engaqhelekanga oyithengileyo ngokwakho, okanye bakunike ukuba wenze izimvo kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Kodwa uyiphonononga njani incwadi yokwenyani?
Amaxesha amaninzi, uninzi lophononongo lubandakanya kuphela i-synopsis, i-biography yombhali kwaye uthi ukuba bayithandile okanye hayi. Kodwa kancinci. Ngaba oko kuphononongwa? Sele sikuxelele ukuba hayi. Ngokwenyani, kukho iskripthi onokuthi usisebenzise ukwenza uphononongo olugqibeleleyo. Eyiphi? Sikucacisela yona.
Okokuqala… luthini uphononongo?
Ngaphambi kokuba uchaze indlela yokubhala uphononongo lwencwadi, eyona ndlela ingcono yokuba uqonde into ebuzwa kuwe kukwazi kanye ukuba yintoni na uphononongo.
Oku kunokuqondwa njenge amagqabantshintshi ukuze umfundi enze ukuba bazive njani le ncwadi ukuba ufundile Ngamanye amazwi, ngamagqabaza abalulekileyo, anoluvo lobuqu, ngaloo ncwadi. Oko kukuthi, into oyithandileyo, into ongayenzanga, yintoni eyenza ukuba uzive kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zencwadi ...
Njengoko ubona, ayisosishwankathelo sencwadi, eyona nto idla ngokucingelwa kwaye ibonwa njengophononongo. Ngokwenyani, le iya phambili kwaye ayijongi kangako ebalini njengoko isenza kwinto enefuthe kwincwadi nakwibali kumfundi ngokwakhe.
Indlela yokubhala uphononongo lwencwadi
Ngoku ekubeni uyazi kakuhle into omawuyinike kuphononongo, masitsibe ngqo kwindlela yokuphonononga incwadi. Kwaye okokuqala, kufuneka ukwazi oko abona banamava kule, thatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukuyenza; kodwa ukuba awunawo amava amaninzi, sicebisa ukuba ushiye iyure ukhululekile ukuyenza ngokuzolileyo.
Ulwakhiwo ekufuneka lulandelwe luphononongo lunokuba lulandelayo (sele sikulumkisile ukuba oku kuya kutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kugxininiso onalo kwibhlog yakho okanye indlela owenza ngayo olu phononongo):
- Intshayelelo Apho unikezela ngencwadi kunye nombhali ngokufutshane, ngaphandle kokungena kakhulu kuyo.
- Idatha yobugcisa. Apho unika khona igama lencwadi, umbhali, umpapashi (ukuba unayo), inani lamaphepha, i-ISBN kunye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo nolufanelekileyo.
- Isishwankathelo sebali. Isenokuba sisishwankathelo sencwadi.
- Uvavanyo. Apha sifumanisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yintoni ukuhlaziywa ngokwayo, apho siza kuthetha malunga noko kusenze ukuba sizive, ukuba siyayithanda, ukugxeka ( kuhlala kusakha), abalinganiswa, njl.
Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ukuphononongwa akufuneki kube banzi, kodwa kunokokwaye kungcono ukuba ibe mfutshane kwaye ihambe kwinto ebalulekileyo. Apha ayikokwenza i-monologue enamaphepha-3 malunga nokuba umlinganiswa ophambili ukwenze waziva njani, kodwa into eshwankathelweyo nangaphezulu. equlathe uvavanyo lwakho lobuqu, olungelulo lobuchwephesha okanye olubalulekileyo. Kakade ke, okobuqu akuthethi ukuba kuxhomekeke kwisiqu sakhe; Kuya kufuneka ufune into ecacileyo ukuze ukwazi ukuvavanya incwadi ngokusekelwe kwizizathu ezisengqiqweni nezixela ukuba kutheni uyithandile le ncwadi okanye ungayithandi
Kuphononongo, ulwakhiwo onokuthi ululandele lulandelayo:
Ukuqulunqa incwadi kuhlobo olufanelekileyo
Ndiyathetha Thetha ngomxholo wencwadi, ukuba lizisa ntoni na ibali kwaye unike umxholo omncinci ukuze nabani na ofunda uphononongo azi ukuba angakufumana ntoni. Lumka, oko akuthethi ukwenza isishwankathelo sebali, kodwa kuthetha ukuba ligalelo lini na njengomfundi, ukuba liyakuxhoma, ukuba lifundeka lula, linamagama angaqondwayo ekuqaleni, njl njl.
hlalutya umongo
Kule meko, uninzi lweencwadi luya kusekelwa kwixesha elidlulileyo, langoku, okanye kwixesha elizayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwincwadi kunye nombhali, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ilayisenisi iya kuthathwa xa uyibhala. Sithetha ukuthini ngoku? Ngoba yintonie unokuthetha ngexesha lembali kwaye uthelekise nenyani (ukuba kunokwenzeka) ukubona ukuba kukho izinto ezithembekileyo okanye akunjalo kunye nendlela ezo nguqulelo ezinokuthi zenze ukuba usabele ngayo.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iphathelele imfazwe, usenokuba ukhe wayiva intlungu yabalinganiswa. Ukuba iyinyani kwaye ufundile ngayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uya kubona ebonakaliswe kubalinganiswa awona mava ayinyaniso aloo meko. Okanye ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba umbhali akayazi indlela yokudibanisa abalinganiswa kakuhle kunye nokuhlawuliswa ngokweemvakalelo kwimeko okanye ixesha lebali.
Abalingiswa
Ngomnye umba ojongene nawo, ukuthetha ngabalinganiswa, kodwa kungekhona ngokwasemzimbeni kodwa ubuntu bakhe, isimilo, ukuba zithembekile, ukuba uye wavela kuyo yonke imbali...
amaxabiso eencwadi
Incwadi nganye inomxholo osisiseko, into umbhali afuna ukuyifundisa abafundi. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kulula ukukubona; kodwa ngamanye amaxesha hayi kwaye kufuneka ugrumbe nzulu ebalini ukuze ulizise ekukhanyeni. Kwaye lowo ngumsebenzi wakho xa ubhala uphononongo lwencwadi.
Sikunika umzekelo. Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni weencwadi ze-Game of Thrones. Ucinga ukuba umbhali wayefuna kuphela ukugxila ekufeni nakuyo yonke into embi eyenzekayo ebalini? Inyaniso, Ngumlo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, phakathi kokwenza izinto kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokulimaza nabani na, okanye ukungabakhathaleli abanye nokucingela isiqu sakho kuphela.
Nika uluvo lwakho
Ngokwenyani, lonke uphononongo lwencwadi luluvo lwakho malunga nento oye waziva ngokuyifunda. Kodwa Kweli candelo ungangena nzulu kancinci kwinto ekwenze waziva.
Ngokomzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba le ncwadi, kwiindawo ezithile, Uwele eluthandweni, unomsindo, ukhutshwe kwimbali...
Konke oku kufuneka kufakwe kuphononongo ngenxa yokuba kuya kunceda abanye abafundi babone ukuba incwadi ayicaba, onokuthi uzive ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwimbali.
Umzekelo, kwiNutcracker kunye neMouse King, isiphelo yenye apho umfundi anokuziva onwabile kuba kukugqibezela ukugqiba okulindelweyo kwaye ubungafuni ukuba kuphele ngaphandle kokuba abo balinganiswa babini babe kunye.
Okanye indawo apho i-nutcracker ilwa nenkosi yegundane inokukwenza uzive ungaphumli ukwazi ukuba ekugqibeleni uya kumoyisa okanye awele kumgibe omtsha wale.
Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ukuphonononga incwadi yinto "yomntu", oko kukuthi, aziyi kufana nomnye ngenxa yokuba ngamnye kufuneka afake imbono yakhe. Kwanokuba umphumo uba mhle (ngengqiqo yokuba uyithandile le ncwadi), ngamnye usenokuba uneemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zencwadi. Yiloo nto ke ekufuneka ibonakaliswe. Ngaba ukhe walufunda uphononongo olunje?