I-Lark
I-Lark -okanye Pacsirta, ngesihloko sayo santlandlolo ngesiHungary—yincwadi yembali eyintsomi ebhalwe ngumhlalutyi woncwadi waseSerbia, intatheli, umbhali wezincoko, umguquleli kunye nombhali uDezso Kosztolányi. Le ncwadi yapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1924. Emva kwexesha elide, yaguqulelwa kwiSpanish ngu-Ediciones B, nokwayihoyile ukuhlelwa nokusasazwa kwayo ngowama-2010. Ngelo xesha, le ncwadi yayigqalwa njengencwadi yamandulo yaseMpuma Yurophu.
Namhlanje, ifumana amandla okubulela ngokufunda ngabagxeki kunye nabathandi boncwadi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. I-Lark Yinoveli emfutshane loo nto ijongana nemixholo efana nokuxhomekeka ngokweemvakalelo, intlungu, ilahleko, amandla kunye nothando. Nangona isimbo sayo sokubalisa silula, indlela esijongwa ngayo iploti intsonkothile, ngenxa yokuqonda kombhali ngeemvakalelo zomntu kunye nokusondelelana kweziganeko.
Isishwankathelo se I-Lark
Malunga namathemba angazange azaliseke
I-Lark ibonisa i imbali yosapho Vajkay, abahlala kwiphondo yaseOstriya-Hungary, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngokukodwa ngowe-1899. Ngelo xesha, imithetho yezentlalo yayingqongqo yaye inemiqathango kunale siyaziyo namhlanje. Oonyana mabaye emfazweni, neentombi zibe ntle., thobekile kwaye utshate kakuhle ukuze uphile kumaxesha angalawulekiyo obutyebi obungephi.
IiVajkays zinjalo umfazi kunye nendoda esondela kwiminyaka engamashumi amathandathu ubudala. Ngowe-1899, oko kwakuthetha ya Eran abadala, unikelwe ekunyamekeleni abazukulwana. Nangona kunjalo, umtshato awunayo inzala onokuyikhathalela, kuba, UAlondra, njengoko beyibiza njalo intombi yabo ekuphela kwayo, akakwazanga ukoyisa intliziyo yayo nayiphi na indoda ngenxa yenkangeleko yakhe.
Ukuhamba kwentombi emnandi kunye nokuphoxeka kwabazali abanothando
Usuku lunye, U-Alondra ulungiselela ukuchitha iveki engekho ekhaya, noomalume bakhe nabazala bakhe. Uhambo lwakhe lubakhathaza ngokupheleleyo abazali bakhe, abavakalisa ukuzisola okugqithileyo xa inkosikazi eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala ithatha isigqibo sokuthatha iholide. I-priori, isenzo "sabadala" sibonakala singenakulinganiswa, kodwa abanalo naluphi na olunye uxhulumano, kwaye abazinikele kuyo nantoni na ngaphandle kokuthanda intombazana yabo encinci.
Ukuxhomekeka kweVajkays kwintombi yabo kuncipha njengoko intombazana isuka kwikhaya likamama.. Enyanisweni, xa uAlondra ekugqibeleni ehamba, abazali bakhe bafumana utshintsho olukhulu ngenxa yokungabikho kwakhe. Ngokungaqondanga, umtshato ushiywe wodwa okokuqala kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ekuqaleni abazi okanye baqonde indlela yokuziphatha omnye nomnye, okanye yedwa, kodwa ngokukhawuleza konke oku kutshintsha kube ngcono.
Ukufumanisa ukuba unokuba wedwa ngakumbi
Ngelixa intombazana ichitha ixesha noomalume bayo, lI-Vajkays iqala ukwenza bonke abo izinto oko bekungenzeki ngenxa yokuzalwa, ukukhuliswa, ukukhathalelwa kunye nokuxhomekeka okwalandelayo kwentombi yabo. Baphuma baye kwisidlo sangokuhlwa, baye kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, babe neendibano zolonwabo ekhaya, apho uyise uVajkay esela kunye nabahlobo bakhe kwaye umama uyabhiyoza kwaye uyavuya kunye nomyeni wakhe kunye nabanye.
Phezu kwako nje ulonwabo lwaso olutsha nolukhulayo, esi sibini siziva siziva sinetyala. Kulungile, Nangona beziva bebhetele kunangaphambili, basaqhubeka bemthanda kwaye bemkhumbula uAlondra, abathanda kakhulu. I-Vajkays ivakalelwa buhlungu rhoqo xa ikhumbula ukuba intombi yabo ethandekayo, imbi kwaye ingenalo naluphi na uhlobo lomtsalane wentlalontle, iya kuhlala nabo ngonaphakade. Ukungatshati kuka-Alondra kunye nenkangeleko engathandekiyo yomzimba imenza abe likheswa ngexesha lakhe.
Ukusuka kwipeni likaDezso Kosztolányi
Umbhali de Kanyera wayenetalente kwasekuqaleni. Noko ke, yintoni iphuhliswe kamva kwakunjalo uvakalelo olunzulu lokungena phantsi kwesikhumba sabalinganiswa bakhe, kwaye enze usiba lwakhe lusebenze njengesango phakathi kwehlabathi lokwenyani kunye nelo lemisebenzi yakhe.
Kunokuthiwa uDezso Kosztolányi wayengumdlali odlala bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwingxelo yakhe., kwaye leyo yinto ecace gca kule noveli, ibali elilula ekuqaleni.
Nangona kunjalo, Esi sihloko nguKosztolányi sisekelwe kwintlawulo ebalulekileyo yeemvakalelo. Ngokomzekelo, nangona abazali bakhe bengamhoyi, uAlondra uyazi ukuba ngabo kuphela abamthandayo, uyayiqonda imeko yakhe, yaye, nangona ebandezeleka, akaze akhalaze ngobuhle obuncinane bangaphandle abunikwe nguThixo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mfazi womelele, unesibindi kwaye unobubele kunokuba abazali bakhe banokucinga.
Malunga nombhali, uDezső Kosztolányi
Dezső Kosztolányi
UDezső Kosztolányi wazalwa ngowe-1885, eSzabadka, eSubotica, eSerbia. Ngethuba lobutsha bakhe wabonisa italente ekhethekileyo yamagama, kwaye wayesele engumnini wesitayela sakhe esihle. Kamva, Wafunda uncwadi kwiYunivesithi yaseBudapest. Apho wadibana, wanxibelelana naye waza wakha ubuhlobo obusenyongweni nabanye ababhali abadumileyo, abanjengoMihály Babits noGyula Juhász. Nangona kunjalo, xa wayeneminyaka engama-21 washiya i-alma mater ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi wokuba yintatheli.
Lo msebenzi wokugqibela wawenza ubomi bakhe bonke. Nangona kunjalo, u-Dezső Kosztolányi wayesoloko eziva ethandwa kakhulu ngosiba kunye nebali.. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, wapapasha uthotho lwemibongo, amabali kunye neenoveli. Zonke ezi zixhobo zagqama kwicandelo loncwadi ngenxa yemvelaphi, ubuntununtunu kunye noxabiso lweemo zombhali. Njengomdali, uphawu lwakhe oluphambili luthando olungathandabuzekiyo lwezinto zemihla ngemihla.
Ngaphaya koko, uDezső Kosztolányi wayengumbhali owathi, ngemisebenzi yakhe, waphonononga obona budlelwane buthembekileyo babadlali bakhe baphambili. Ngoko, Uzoba abalinganiswa bakhe ngokusekelwe kwiimvakalelo ezinzulu, njengothando, intlungu, intlungu okanye ukukhangela ukuzimela. Ngokunjalo, umbhali wenza ezona nguqulelo zintle zemisebenzi yabanye ababhali, njengoGoethe, uMolière okanye uShakespeare.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaDezső Kosztolányi
- Amabali e-Psychoanalytic (2003);
- uAnna uswiti (2003);
- Kornél Esti. Iqhawe lexesha lakhe (2007);
- Ikhayithi yegolide (2007).