«Ndazalwa ngo-Oktobha 18, 1902. Emva kwemini eyayinomoya, njengoko umama wandixelela kona. “Uzalwe, sidenge, ngenjikalanga enomoya,” wandixelela, ndaza ndaziphulula iinwele zam ngendlela iinwele zabantwana abaziziyatha ezidlakadlaka ngayo. Nyhani zange ndibesisidenge, ndayenza ndade ndaneminyaka engamashumi amabini. Ngaphandle kwesicwangciso esibambekayo. Le yindlela iLos años extraordinarios eqala ngayo, incwadi kaRodrigo Cortés eyagqama ngehlobo lika-2022, kwaye kusathethwa ngayo namhlanje.
Kodwa imalunga nantoni le ncwadi? ¿Kutheni ibaluleke kangaka nje? Ngubani oyibhalileyo? Oku, kunye nezinye izinto, yile siza kuthetha ngayo ngokulandelayo.
Ngubani uRodrigo Cortes?
Iminyaka engaqhelekanga yayingayi kuba yincwadi ukuba uRodrigo Cortés akazange acinge ngayo. Ungomnye wababhali beSpanish abaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela. Kwaye kukuba, njengomntwana, wayefuna ukuba ngumzobi, umbhali kunye nemvumi. Kwaye ebudaleni bakhe uye wadibanisa zonke ezo nkanuko nge-cinema.
Siyazi ukuba usebenze nabadlali ababalulekileyo. Sinokucaphula uRobert de Niro, uRyan Reynorlds, uSigourney Weaver okanye u-Uma Thurman.
Kwinqanaba loncwadi, iLos años extraordinarios ayiyoncwadi yakhe yokuqala, kodwa waqala ukupapasha ngo-2013 kwaye phakathi kwezihloko azibhalileyo zezi: Kwi-3 yi-2 (kwi-anti-aphorisms, inkohliso kunye neziqhushumbisi zezandla); Ayinamsebenzi indlela indoda izika ngayo (inoveli); Ukulala ngamadada (breverías); I-Verbolario (isichazi-magama se-satirical).
Ngale ndlela, Iminyaka Engaqhelekanga yaba yinoveli yakhe yesibini.
Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwifilimu kunye noncwadi, ubhalela rhoqo i-ABC, kwaye uthatha inxaxheba kwiipodcasts ezimbini, Nazi iidragons kunye noSomandla.
Imalunga nantoni Iminyaka Engaqhelekanga?
Nantsi isishwankathelo sencwadi. Oku kunokukunceda uqonde okwenzekayo, kodwa injongo kukubamba ingqalelo yomfundi ukuze ubakhuthaze ukuba bazi okwenzekayo ebalini.
«I-Los años extraordinarios iqokelela iinkumbulo zikaJaime Fanjul, owazalelwa eSalamanca ngo-1902 kwintsapho yoobourgeois ethanda iinyoka, kwaye isinika uhambo lwaseValle del Clan ukutyhubela inkulungwane yama-1940 ngeenkumbulo kunye nohambo. Akukho sitshixo sisisiseko kwinkulungwane ukuba le noveli imangalisayo ayivezi: ukusuka ekufikeni kolwandle eSalamanca ukuya ekunyukeni ngokufutshane kweemoto eziqhutywa yingcinga; ukusuka kwinkohlakalo eyoyikekayo yeentolongo zamaPhuthukezi ukuya kwimfazwe yabo baseAlicante nxamnye neSpeyin (namaDatshi nxamnye nehlabathi liphela); ukusuka kwiimpawu ze-Misenum, i-tunnel ye-tunnel ehamba ngaphantsi kwamanzi, ukuya kwizakhono ezingaqhelekanga ze-theosophists, ezikwazi ukukhupha iisentimitha ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwesihlalo; ukususela ekufikeni—ejonge ezantsi—komntu eNyangeni ukusa ekutshintsheni kwendawo esikuyo isixeko saseParis ngowe-XNUMX.
KwiMinyaka Engaqhelekanga kukho indawo yabantwana abanamandla amandulo, amakhoboka agrogrisa iinkosi zawo, iziporho ezinxibe iimpahla zokuthunga, amantombazana aneminyaka engamashumi asibhozo ubudala, amaYuda atshintsha imozulu, ukulwa ngamanqindi noonongendi abakhaliphileyo, iindibano zocweyo zonakalise izinto ... Jaime Fanjul uhamba ihlabathi ebalisa ukuba kungakanani okwenzeka kuye nokuba kuncinci kangakanani na ukufunda. Enzulu, eqaphelayo, ngaphandle kokukhalaza, ukhumbula indlela yakhe ngokuhlekisa okungalindelekanga kunye nomoya weembongi ».
Incwadi, njengoko umbhali wayo esitsho, "libali elihlekisayo, elihlekisayo nelihlekisayo". Ijolise kumlinganiswa oyintloko, uJaime Fanjul Andueza, osuka eSalamanca kwaye okunika amagqabantshintshi eemeko ezingalindelekanga (nanamhlanje), njengeemoto eziqhutywa yingcinga, okanye ukuba iSalamanca inolwandle. Kukho neemeko ezingenakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo, kodwa eziveliswa kwakhona kwincwadi kwaye zenze umlinganiswa oyintloko, kunye naye umfundi, ajongane nayo.
Isishwankathelo, sinokuthi libali elinomdla apho inyaniso kunye neengcamango zixutywe ukudala "imfazwe" yomlinganiswa oyintloko. Incwadi, njengoko umbhali wayo esitsho, "libali elihlekisayo, elihlekisayo nelihlekisayo". Ijolise kumlinganiswa oyintloko, uJaime Fanjul Andueza, osuka eSalamanca kwaye okunika amagqabantshintshi eemeko ezingalindelekanga (nanamhlanje), njengeemoto eziqhutywa yingcinga, okanye ukuba iSalamanca inolwandle. Isikhumbuze ngemuvi i-Big Fish, apho ubomi botata bubaliswa ngokuhlekisayo, okwenyani, amaxesha e-surreal ...
Iminyaka engaqhelekanga: amabinzana, into apho abaninzi bavumelanayo
Kukho uluvo kwi-Intanethi oluthetha into efana nale "ukuba ubunosiba ukukrwelela ezona zivakalisi zigqwesileyo kwincwadi ubuya kuphelelwa yi-inki kwaye yonke incwadi iya kuba nemibala". Inyaniso kukuba baninzi abaqondayo ukuba amanye amabinzana alungile, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ekwenza uhleke, kuba ekwenza ucinge, akukhuthaze, akukhuthaze okanye kuba nje enxulumana neemvakalelo oye waziva.
Asikwazanga ukufumana uluhlu lwala mabinzana, kodwa siyakhuthaza ukuba, ukuba uyifundile kwaye kukho amabinzana owathandileyo, wabeke kumagqabantshintshi. Ngale ndlela unokunceda abanye kunye nabo.
Ngaba kunconyelwa incwadi ethi The Extraordinary Years?
Iincwadi zifana neziqholo, okanye iwayini. Kukho abo bathanda abanye kunye nabathanda abanye. Kwimeko yeLos años extraordinarios, nguRodrigo Cortés, sifunde izimvo ezilungileyo kakhulu kwi-Intanethi, kodwa zimbi kakhulu.
Abo bayixabisayo ngokuqinisekileyo bagqabaza ukuba ininzi kakhulu kwisimbo sombhali, kwaye ukuba awuyithandi, incwadi ayiyi kuyithanda. Nangona kunjalo, idibanisa ngenxa yokuba ikwenza uhleke, ukhale, umangaliswe, ubonakalise ... Nangona kunjalo, abo baye bayishiya incwadi ngenxa yokuba abazange badibanise nayo bacinga ukuba kukho abalinganiswa abaninzi kunye nezicwangciso. Kwaye oku kukunyanzela ukuba ube nesiphithiphithi esikhulu entlokweni yakho kangangokuba awuqondi kakuhle ukuba umlinganiswa ufuna ukuya phi.
Ngoko ke, asinakuthi iya kuba yenye yezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo esinokuzifunda, okanye asiyiyo. Umntu ngamnye uya kuyithanda ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi, kodwa into ecacileyo kukuba kuya kubakho ukusabela kuzo zonke.
Ngoku kuxhomekeke kuwe ukuba ubone ukuba iMinyaka Engaqhelekanga yincwadi oyikhangelayo okanye hayi. Umvakalisi washiya iPDF kumaphepha ali-9 okuqala aloo ncwadi. Kwaye ngaphandle koko, kwiAmazon, kwifomathi yeKindle, unesampulu yasimahla. Ngoko unokufunda isiqalo sencwadi ukuze ubone ukuba uthanda ipeni yakhe, isimbo ... Kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuba ibali lidibanisa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ulithenge. Ngaba uyifundile? Ucinga ntoni ngayo?