Ngaba wakha weva ngeendinyana zaseAlexandria? Nangona bengasenayo impembelelo ababenayo ngexesha labo, kusekho abo babakhumbulayo. Kodwa ziyintoni? Zenziwa njani?
Ukuba unomdla wokwazi yonke into malunga neendinyana zase-Alexandria, hayi nje umbono wazo, kodwa imvelaphi yayo, imbali yezi eSpain, kunye neminye imizekelo, unalo lonke ulwazi olungezantsi.
Ziziphi iivesi ze-Alexandria
Masiqale ngokucacisa ukuba zeziphi iivesi ze-Alexandria. Imalunga ne iivesi ezisetyenziswa kwisihobe neziphawulwa ngokuba namalungu ali-12. Ezi zahlulwe zibe zii-hemistiches ezimbini zeesilabhili ezi-6 lilinye, zahlulwe kukumiswa kwemetric ebizwa ngokuba yi-caesura.
Imvelaphi yeevesi ze-Alexandria
Imvelaphi yeendinyana zase-Alexandria indala kakhulu. Owokuqala ukuzisebenzisa yimbongi engumGrike uAleksandire wase-Efese., ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX BC Ukususela ngoko isetyenziswe kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha.
UAleksandire wase-Efese wayehlala kwisixeko sase-Efese, kunxweme olukwintshona yeTurkey. Inyaniso yile Akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo malunga nobomi bakhe, kodwa kukho eminye imisebenzi yeembongi ebizwa ngokuba nguye, njengoko injalo "uGqirha", umbongo obalaseleyo ochaza imisebenzi kaGqirha uAsclepius.
Ezi ndinyana zasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiGrisi neRoma, usebenzisa iimbongi ezininzi zelo xesha. Imizekelo efana noVirgil okanye uHorace yayiphakathi kwabo babeyisebenzisa kakhulu. Kwaye kancinci kancinci weza kwimibongo yaseNtshona.
Imbali yevesi eSpain
ESpain, Ivesi yaseAlexandria yaqala ukusetyenziswa ukusuka kwiRenaissance. Omnye wabokuqala yayinguGarcilaso de la Vega, umbhali we "First Eclogue" kunye ne "Eclogue Second", phakathi kweminye imisebenzi.
Kwi-Golden Age, Indinyana yaseAleksandriya yaba yenye yezona ntlobo zeendinyana zisetyenziswa kakhulu, apho iimbongi ezininzi zelo xesha, ezinjengoLope de Vega, uJuan Ruiz de Alarcón okanye uFrancisco de Quevedo, zibhekisela kwezi ndinyana, ukusuka kwingoma ukuya kwindinyana edumileyo okanye ekhululekileyo.
Enyanisweni, yayikwi<em>Golden Age xa yayibaluleke kakhulu eSpeyin ibe yayiyenye yezona ndinyana zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Imizekelo yeendinyana zase-Alexandria
Njengoko sisazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukuqonda ithiyori akulula, Siqulunqe iindinyana zase-Alexandria onokuthi uzibone ngezantsi.
"Ilanga liphuma empumalanga, litshona entshona"
"Inyanga epheleleyo ikhanya esibhakabhakeni ebusuku"
"Umoya uvuthuza ngamandla, amagqabi awela emhlabeni"
"Ulwandle luyimfihlakalo enkulu, umzantsi walo umnyama kwaye unzulu"
"Iintaka zicula ekuseni, zivakalisa usuku olutsha"
"Imitha yelanga ibonakala kumanzi acwengileyo"
"Ikwindla iza nemibala yayo, igolide kunye nobomvu"
"Iintyatyambo zasentwasahlobo zibulisa ilanga ngamacembe azo"
"Umoya omtsha welizwe uzalisa imiphunga yam"
"Umlambo unqumla phakathi kweentaba, umsinga wawo unamandla"
"Impepho yolwandle iphulula ubuso bam, ivumba layo limnandi"
"Iikhilikithi zicula ebusuku, umculo wazo uyavumelana"
"Ingoma ye-nightingale ivakala ehlathini"
"Imithi ishukumisa amagqabi ayo emoyeni"
"Ivumba lekofu esandula ukwenziwa lisasazeke endlwini"
"Iikati zilala elangeni, i-purrs yazo izolile"
"Ivumba lemvula esandula ukuwa lizalisa umoya"
"Imitha yelanga ihluza emafini"
"Umoya uvuthuza ngamandla, wenza iflegi ishukume"
"Iintaka zibhabha esibhakabhakeni, ukubhabha kwazo kusimahla"
Owu busuku, mama wamaphupha, ubusuku obuhle kakhulu bonyaka! (Jorge Manrique)
"Ngokujonga nje okukodwa, ukuncwina kanye, ungcono kum (Garcilaso de la Vega)
"Amagwababa ngokukhala kwawo ahleka ngethamsanqa lam (Lope de Vega)
"Olona thando luhle, owona mnqweno ubalaseleyo, imvakalelo enyulu (Miguel de Unamuno)
Kwaye nangona umhlaba wonke undiphindezela ngokukhohlakeleyo (uJuan Ramón Jiménez)
"Kuba uthando lunamandla ngaphezu kokufa, ikhwele linamandla ngaphezu kwelabafileyo (INgoma yazo iiNgoma)
Owu ikhaya elimnandi, ithanga lobomi, intuthuzelo yentliziyo! (uFrancisco de Quevedo)
"Yintoni ubomi? Ukuphithizela. Buyintoni ubomi? Inkohliso (uPedro Calderón de la Barca)
"Intliziyo yam iyabetha, umphefumlo wam uvutha umlilo" (uWilliam Shakespeare)
Owu kufa, kufa okumnandi, ukuphela kweentlungu zam! (UJohn Donne)
Inkosazana ilusizi… izakuba yintoni inkosazana?
Uyancwina ephuma emlonyeni wakhe wequnube,
ngubani ophelelwe yintsini, oshiye umbala.
Inkosazana iphaphathekile kwisitulo sayo segolide,
I-keyboard yezitshixo zayo ezivakalisiweyo ayisosidenge;
kwaye eglasini, elityelweyo, intyatyambo iyafafa.
URuben Dario. i-sonatina
"Owu bahlobo bam abalungileyo! Wena, uyintuthuzelo yam (Juan Ruiz de Alarcón)
"Wena, ngubani ilanga elikhanyisa imini yam, umoya endiwuphefumlayo (Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz)
Owu wena, ngubani umoya wobomi bam, uthando olundikhuthazayo! (uGustavo Adolfo Becquer)
Wena, unqwenelwa yintliziyo yam, Ukhanyiso lwamehlo am! (uFernando Pessoa)
Owu ikhaya elimnandi, ithanga lobomi, intuthuzelo yentliziyo! (uFrancisco de Quevedo)
Owu, ngubani na ilanga elikhanyisa imini yam, umoya endiwuphefumlayo! (uJuana Ines De La Cruz)
Owu wena, ngubani umoya wobomi bam, uthando olundikhuthazayo! (uGustavo Adolfo Becquer)
"Owu bahlobo bam abalungileyo! Wena, uyintuthuzelo yam (Juan Ruiz de Alarcón)
Wena, unqwenelwa yintliziyo yam, Ukhanyiso lwamehlo am! (uFernando Pessoa)
Owu ikhaya elimnandi, ithanga lobomi, intuthuzelo yentliziyo! (uFrancisco de Quevedo)
Ndiboleke amahobe asezihlanjeni;
ndiboleke, imithombo ecacileyo, amahemuhemu akho athambileyo,
Ndiboleke, mahlathi athandekayo, ukumbombozela kwakho okonwabileyo,
yaye ndiya kukubethela uzuko lukaYehova.
UZorrilla
Ivesi yakhe imnandi kwaye inzulu; rhuqa imiqolo
yeepopulari zasebusika apho kungekho nto ikhanyayo;
imigca efana neefolo kumasimi amdaka,
kwaye kude, iintaba eziluhlaza zaseCastilla.
U-Antonio Machado
Andizange kwiinkulungwane zeminyaka ndifezekise okumnandi kangaka,
akukho mthunzi ushushu kangako [akukho] ivumba elimnandi kangako;
Ndothula iimpahla zam ukuba zikhohlakele ngakumbi,
ndibeke emthunzini womthi omhle.
UGonzalo de Berceo
Ngaba uyathandabuza malunga neendinyana zaseAlexandria? Sibuze kwaye siya kuzama ukukunceda.