Iintshaba zorhwebo
Iintshaba zorhwebo. Imbali yokuziphatha kwepropati luphando lwembali, lwentlalo, lwezopolitiko noqoqosho olugxile kwintshukumo yamakomanisi. Umsebenzi wabhalwa ngumbhali waseSpain, ifilosofi, ijaji kunye nombhali uAntonio Escohotado. Ubude bayo bufana nokuba yahlulahlulwe yaba yimiqulu emithathu: eyokuqala yapapashwa ngo-2008, eyesibini, ngo-2013, neyesithathu ngo-2016. Zonke iincwadi zapapashwa zaza zasasazwa yiPlaneta.
Ngelizama ukubonakalisa ubulumko obuncinane kunye nobulungisa, kunye nokwaluphala okwakuza kuye ngelo xesha. U-Antonio Escohotado wagqiba ekubeni enze umsebenzi ophantse ube yi-titanic: ukubhala incwadi yobomi bakhe. Ekuqaleni, iprojekthi yabo encinci yayijoliswe ekuchazeni ukuba ngubani, kutheni kwaye ziphi iziphumo umntu eze nesivakalisi esilandelayo: "Baye bagcina ukuba ipropati yangasese ibusela kwaye urhwebo sisixhobo sayo."
Isishwankathelo seentshaba zoRhwebo
Isidingo esikhoyo sokuphanda kwixesha elidlulileyo lendoda yee-communes
Xa uAntonio Escohotado waqalisa izifundo zakhe ngalo mbandela ekhethwe kwincwadi yakhe entsha, Wakhawuleza waqonda ukuba kufuneka ahambe kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukuya kumaxesha kaPlato noSparta, ukuba wayefuna ukuzenza aqondwe kwaye azuze imbono ebanzi ngalo mbandela. Ngokukwanjalo, wayeka kwiimbono zamahlelo amaYuda angama-Essene kunye nenkolelo ye-Ebionist, owatolika umthetho wesithandathu weBhayibhile ngokuthi “uze ungatshintshisi”.
Ngokufanayo, umbhali ubhekisela kwiNtshumayelo yaseNtabeni. Zonke ezi zifundo zithathelwa ingqalelo ukudala uhlalutyo lweemeko kwimigaqo yombutho wamakhoboka. Ngokulandelayo, kukule ngcamango apho kuqalisa khona ukuzalwa kweenkokeli zikaMesiya. Sithetha ke, ngabo balawuli "bokuziphatha okuphezulu" abanjongo yabo ikukuhlamba ububi emhlabeni kwaye banike impindezelo okanye imbuyekezo ngokuchasene nomyalelo ophezulu we-hegemony yamandla aphakathi.
Umqulu wokuqala (2008)
En amaxesha e KwiGrisi yamandulo, iimfazwe zamakhaya zazisele zigqalwa njengendlela yokufikelela inkqubela entlalweni.. Kamva, isithandi sobulumko saseJamani uKarl Marx wakubhengeza njengomthetho weqela lodidi. Kwelinye icala—nangona elandela indlela efanayo yokucinga—umbhali uthabathel’ indawo iingcamango zezoqoqosho ezithiyiweyo nezithandwayo ngokulinganayo ngamahlelo awahlukahlukeneyo obukomanisi. Ngaphakathi kwezi zinto kunokwenzeka ukufumana: iimfazwe zabalimi, i-Renaissance, uHlaziyo kunye ne-Counter-Reformation, ngokulandelanayo.
Zonke ezi ngcamango zidala ukuhlangana okucebisa ukushiya ngasemva ingcinga ye-Ebionist, edumisa kwaye ihloniphe intlupheko. Ngale ndlela, amaKristu kuqala kunye nabalimi kamva bafumana ithuba lokuba ngabantu abaphumelelayo nababona kude. Antony I-Escohotado ikhankanya ezinye iimeko kunye neengcamango, ezifana Intsomi yeenyosi zaseMandeville, Omkhulu Uhlaziyo IsiFrentshi kunye neNgqungquthela yokuLingana.
Umqulu wesibini (2013)
Ngelixa ufunda umqulu wesibini wetrilogy kulula ukwenza uthelekiso phakathi kobusoshiyali bedemokhrasi kunye nobusoshiyali bukamesiya. Sele ikwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-XNUMX nangaphaya, uAntonio Escohotado uvavanya iimodeli ezibekwe ngabalawuli abaphikisanayo abanjengoAhmadinejad noChávez.
Umbhali uthe uphando lwakhe lwamkhokelela ekubeni atshintshe ingqondo ngalo lonke ixesha edibana nembono eyahlukileyo. Esi sibakala samshukumisela ekubeni ayeke ukucalula abanye aze agwebe. Ngoko, kuya kuba sengqiqweni ukufumanisa oko Iintshaba zorhwebo Sisicatshulwa esiyilwe ngokungenamkhethe, ngenjongo yokudala ubalo-maxesha oluchaza iziganeko ezichaphazela ezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, kunye nokuziphatha kwezentlalo zexesha elinye okanye ngaphezulu ezimisiweyo, ngokufutshane, ziyahlangana kwaye ziyimvelaphi yentshukumo enye ethanda ukuhluma kwiinkalo ezininzi. .
Umqulu wesithathu (2016)
Uphando luka-Antonio Escohotado kwingcinga yamakomanisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwandiswe kumqulu wesithathu. Koku, umbhali waziphosa kukhangelo olufana nelabanye. Ngaloo ndlela, okokuqala, Ingxoxo-mpikiswano yeengcamango zobukomanisi ijongene nengxoxo-mpikiswano yezoqoqosho lwezentlalo. Le ncwadi ikwaquka amaziko amakhulu anxuseneyo, anje ngemanyano, iinkampani zabucala, ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko loluntu...
Kwincopho yetrilogy ka-Antonio Escohotado, iminyaka yokugqibela yolawulo lobuzwilakhe lukaLenin yachithwa, kunye nezinye iintshukumo, ezifana notyekelo lobuzwilakhe olwaluqhubeka kwiLatin America. Ezi zamva zisekho kwaye zibonakaliswe kumazwe aseYurophu, ilizwekazi, kude nokushiya imiyalelo ephakathi, i-epicenter yamaqela afana nePodemos, eSpain, okanye eSyriza, eGrisi.
Malunga nombhali, uAntonio Escohotado Espinosa
UAntonio Escohotado
Antonio Escohotado Espinosa wazalwa ngowe-1941, eMadrid, eSpeyin. Umbhali uthi unekhampasi enye: ukufunda. Njengokuthanda ukufunda izinto kunye neenyani, waqeqeshelwa umthetho kunye nefilosofi.
Ixesha lakhe lelo lelo Ortega y Gasset. Ngexesha lamashumi amathandathu wayenokufikelela kwezinye iifilosophical currents, ezifana nezo zaphakanyiswa nguFreud noHegel. Le yokugqibela yaba lukhuthazo kumbhali ukuba enze ithisisi yakhe yobugqirha, ebizwa ngokuba isazela esingonwabanga, yaza yapapashwa ngowe-1972.
Esi sisiseko semveliso yakhe yengqondo kunye noncwadi, kunye nezifundo ezifana Inyani kunye neziyobisi (1985). Uphando lwakhe kulo mba lunxulumene ne-metaphysics kunye nengqiqo ecocekileyo. Kamva, emva kokuphela kweFrancoism kunye nedemokhrasi eyamkelwa kakuhle, kugxininise ekuqhubeni izifundo ezisuka kuqwalaselo lweziganeko zobunyani (oko kukuthi, uphando olusondeleyo kulwazi lwenzululwazi).
Kule nyaniso kubangelwa imfuno yakhe yokubhengeza imigaqo, ukubonakaliswa kunye nokuvela kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zobuntu, ezinezindululo ezingezizo zobuntu ezingameli nantoni na ngaphezu kokuntsonkotha kwazo. Oku kuthetha ukuba, Ngaphandle kweziganeko ezinokulinganiswa, akukho nto. Ifilosofi enxulumene naloo nto yangoku into awayigcinayo de kwaba ngumzuzu wokubhubha kwakhe, ngo-2021.
Ezinye iincwadi zika-Antonio Escohotado
- UMarcuse, utopia kunye nesizathu (1968);
- Isazela esingonwabanga. Isincoko kwiFilosofi yeNkolo kaHegel (1971);
- Ukusuka kwi-physis ukuya kwi-polis (1982);
- Inyani kunye neziyobisi (1986);
- Ifilosofi kunye nendlela yenzululwazi yezentlalo (1987);
- Iinkosi, ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye namaxhoba (1987);
- Imbali ngokubanzi yamachiza (imiqulu emi-3 Ngo-1989);
- incwadi yeetyhefu (1990);
- umoya wohlekisayo (1991);
- Ukufunda kwiziyobisi: ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuxhatshazwa, ubandlululo kunye nemingeni (1995);
- Amahenyukazi kunye nabafazi: Iintsomi ezine malunga nesondo kunye nomsebenzi (1993);
- Iziyobisi: ukusukela izolo ukuya ngomso (1994);
- Imbali yokuqala yeziyobisi (1996);
- Umba we-hemp: isiphakamiso esakhayo kwi-hashish kunye nentsangu (1997);
- umfanekiso we-libertine (1997);
- Imbali jikelele yeziyobisi (kubandakanywa nesihlomelo "Phenomenology of drug" (1999);
- isiphithiphithi kunye nocwangco (1999);
- Iiveki ezingamashumi amathandathu kwiindawo ezitshisayo (2003);
- ejongene noloyiko (2015);
- Ibiza yam yabucala (2019);
- iimpawu zomhlaba zengqiqo (2020);
- IForge yoBuqaqawuli: Imbali emfutshane yeReal Madrid Ebaliswa yiNtandalwazi eNtshatsheli (2021).