Iintombi zedolophu yamalaphu.
Iintombi zelali yelaphu sisixa sesibini setrilogy yoncwadi eyadalwa ngumbhali waseJamani u-Anne Jacobs. Yapapashwa okokuqala kwi-2015, nangona bekungayi kuba yiminyaka emithathu kamva ukuba inguqulelo yeSpanish ifikelele kwiivenkile zeencwadi. Ngumdlalo wembali obonisa esidlangalaleni ungquzulwano phakathi kweCrawleys kunye nabakhonzi babo njengomthombo wokhuthazo. Impumelelo enkulu phakathi koluntu kunye nabagxeki abakhethekileyo.
Indlela yokusondela kumabali malunga ne-European aristocracy ngasekupheleni kweshumi elinesithoba nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini itshintshe kakhulu emva kowama-2010. Yakhululwa ngaloo nyaka Downton Abbey, Olunye lawona manqaku aphumeleleyo kumabonakude aseBritane kwimbali, awenziwe ngumbhali-skrini ophumelele u-Oscar uJulian Fellowes Impumelelo eqaqambileyo yale mveliso ichithe iparadigm endala: (ekucingelwa) ukuba ziidrama zembali azithengisi.
Malunga nombhali, u-Anne Jacobs
Italente efihliweyo
Wazalwa ngo-1941, eLower Saxony, ngelo xesha lelona lizwe likhulu eJamani. Umbhali ubenomona ngakumbi ngokukhusela ubomi bakhe babucala, yiyo loo nto iinkcukacha zingenabuninzi. Akukho nto iqinisekileyo malunga no-Anne Jacobs. Phakathi kwabo, izifundo zakhe umculo kunye neelwimi. Kwakhona, ixesha elide wazinikela ekufundiseni njengotitshala wesikolo esiphakamileyo.
Umsebenzi wokubhala (kodwa hayi ubizo) wafikelela kuye ebudaleni. Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yapapashwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, xa wagqiba kwelokuba azinikele ngokupheleleyo kwiileta. Amanqaku eenoveli zembali amvumela ukuba afumane ukuzimela kwezemali kuphela kufuneka abhale. Nangona ukude nakuphi na ukwamkelwa esidlangalaleni, njengoko wayesebenzisa amagama afanayo ukuze ahlale ezithunzini.
Ilali yelaphu, incwadi etshintshe yonke into
Ngo-2014 wagqiba kwelokuba apapashe phantsi kwegama lakhe lokwenyani. Uyakuyenza ngesiqendu sokuqala sento ayibonileyo kudliwanondlebe olwahlukeneyo, wayehlala ekhulelwe njenge-trilogy. Ilali yelaphu yayiyeyona nto ithengiswa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, isihloko safumana uJacobs indawo ephambili kubabhali banamhlanje baseJamani. Uphengululo lwabafundi lwalunomdla omkhulu, ngaphandle kwabagxeki ababecinga ukuba yincwadi "yeprose echanekileyo".
Kunyaka kamva, kwabakho ukumiselwa kwe Iintombi zedolophu yamalaphu, Ukuthandwa kwakhe kwenza u-Anne Jacobs abe ngumbhali rhoqo phakathi koluntu lwamaTeutonic. Ngolu mbhalo umbhali ubonakalisile amandla akhe okwazisa ubuxoki embindini wongquzulwano lokwenyani: Imfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala. Ukongeza ekwenziweni kwebali lekwayala elinobunkunkqele, elingaphaya kokujolisa kuyo yonke ingqalelo yomlinganiswa ophambili- ogcina ukufana okugqibeleleyo.
Ilifa lelali yelaphu: yokwenene ngaphambi nasemva
Ukuvalwa kwe-trilogy kwapapashwa (ngesiJamani nangeSpanish) ngo-2019. Nangona uJacobs wayezuze impumelelo ebonakalayo phesheya ngezavenge zangaphambili, ukuzinikezela "" kwasekhaya "akuzange kufike Ilifa lelali yelaphu. Ngendlela, impumelelo kwintengiso yoku yathetha imfuno enkulu yabo bangaphambili.
Abafundi rhoqo bebali leMelzer bonwabile ngesiphelo. Kubo, "ukufika emva kwexesha" yayiyinto ebalaseleyo. Ibali elitsha nelonwabisayo, elinobutyebi kwizibonelelo kunye neefomula esele zivavanyiwe, kodwa zisasebenza.
Impikiswano evela Iintombi zelali yelaphu
Indlu enkulu yaseAugsburg yajika isibhedlele semfazwe sisebenza njengeyona ndawo iphambili. Umzi mveliso welaphu uhlala kwenye indawo. Kunye nemidlalo yeqonga evuselelekileyo phakathi kwabalinganiswa-bahlala bekho ungquzulwano ngokugqwesa kubudlelwane babantu - bekungenakuphepheka ukubandakanya eyona nto iphambili: Imfazwe Enkulu. Kwenzekile kwimeko apho isiqinisekiso "seMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala" sasingekho ngokwenene, kuba ngexesha lomlo, akukho mntu wayecinga ukuba kuya kubakho ukulandelelana.
Phakathi kwamakhubalo eembali zentsomi kukuqiniswa kokuqina. Kwelinye icala, inyani "yokwenyani" kunye "engathandabuzekiyo", ethi wonke umntu azazi iziphumo zayo (ubuncinci ngokuyinxenye). Kwelinye, abanye abalinganiswa ekulula ukuba nabo bakhulise uvelwano. Ke, umfundi ufumana umfazi oyingozi, umtshutshisi mhle kwaye uziphethe kakuhle, intlekele yosapho, unqwenela ukuphucula ...
Uhlalutyo
Umxube osebenzayo
U-Anne Jacobs.
Ubuchule kunye nesimbo esiboniswe nguJacobs sokuxuba zonke ezi zinto, zezinto ezahlukileyo ezenza ukuba trilogy yakhe ikhetheke. Ezi zinto zibonakala kakhulu kwisahluko esiphakathi, Iintombi zelali yelaphu. Kubabhali abaninzi, ukusinda kwinxalenye yesibini akusoloko kulula. Nangona kunjalo, uJacobs uyapasa ngo-A.
Ayipheleli nje ekuphuculeni umoya ophuhliswe ngenxalenye yokuqala, yena, kananjalo, kuyinyani kulwakhiwo lwe-trilogy, ubonakalisa amandla aphawulekayo "okwenza mnyama isibhakabhaka" sabalinganiswa bakhe. Inyaniso elula yokuphila iba ngumsebenzi we-titanic, apho uthando (luhlala luthando) lunokusebenza njenge-balm kunye netyhefu.
Engaqhelekanga?
Ngokubanzi, yonke trilogy yonke Ilali yelaphu Iwela ngaphakathi kwento esinokuthi "yinoveli echanekileyo." Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngakumbi Iintombi zendlu yamalaphu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile umbhali ubanga ukuba akanantlandlolo. Le yingxaki? Impendulo emfutshane nguhayi. Ngaphandle kokubonakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezinto ezimangazayo, ibali alibonisi mingxunya.
UJacobs ungena kwiinkcazo zabalinganiswa bakhe kwaye, ikakhulu, iimvakalelo zabo. Ngale ndlela, umbhali weSaxon akakwazi kuphela ukugcina umdla kumxholo, uphumeza nokukhula kwabo baphambili. Kwangelo xesha, isebenzisa amagama acocekileyo, nangamanzi acocekileyo (ngaphandle kwesixa esikhulu sedatha echanekileyo kunye namagama), ngaphandle kwegumbi lokudideka.
Imbali njengemva yangasemva
Ngokwenene ubizo lwakhe lokufundisa, Umbhali naye usebenzisa ibali lakhe ukwazisa indawo enkulu yoluntu ixesha elibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseJamani. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ayinakuchazwa njengenoveli yemfazwe, nangona kunjalo, Iintombi zelali yelaphu inikezela isishwankathelo sendlela uluntu lwaseJamani, bobabini ubukhosi kunye noqoqosho oluncitshisiweyo abaphila ngayo kwimpixano eyatshintsha ilizwe ngonaphakade.
UJacobs ukholelwa ngamandla kumabali ayintsomi Kwimeko yakhe ekhethekileyo, kwiinoveli "zembali yentsomi" - njengeyona ndlela yokuhambisa ulwazi eluntwini. Ezi ziziganeko eziphawule isizukulwana kwaye ziguqule umhlaba ngonaphakade. Ngaphaya koko, emva kokufunda i-trilogy, abafundi banomdla wokufumana ngakumbi iinkcukacha ezenzekileyo ngeli xesha.
Caphulelwa ngu-Anne Jacobs.
Inoveli enefuthe
Abagxeki bahlala bedlala indima ebalulekileyo xa bethetha ngayo nayiphi na imbonakalo yobugcisa. Kodwa xa ubugcisa nezorhwebo zihamba kunye, njengakwishishini lokupapasha, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusabela koluntu. Ke, kwimeko ka-Anne Jacobs kunye Iintombi zedolophu yamalaphu, Impendulo inye: yinoveli efanele ukufundwa.
Ukuphononongwa okuhle kuyaxhaswa ngamanani eekopi ezithengisiweyo: ngaphezulu kwe-3 yezigidi zeekopi kwihlabathi liphela. Ke ngoko, Nawuphi na ukungathandabuzeki kucacisiwe ngaphambi kwesi siqendu silandelayo: yimpumelelo yoncwadi kuyo yonke indlela yokubonisa.