Iincwadi zokufunda kwiiyure ezimbalwa

Ukuba awunalo ixesha akusayi kuba sisizathu esifanelekileyo sokuthi awufundi. Silungiselele uluhlu lwakho ubuncinci Zi-5 izihloko zencwadi mkhulu ukuba unakho funda kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Okuninzi kuya kukuthatha emva kwemini. Inqaku eligqibeleleyo lokufunda ngoku ngempelaveki xa sineeyure ezimbalwa zokuphumla ngosuku.

Baza kukuthatha ixesha elifutshane ... Uya kubasela!

"EyeNkanga" nguGustave Flaubert, ilungele ezothando kakhulu

• Isiqendu: UFlaubert wabhala ngo-Novemba ngo-1842, xa wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo inoveli evala ukuveliswa kobutsha bukaFlaubert (okuphawulwe ngulo msebenzi kunye neeNkumbulo zempambano), sijamelene nembali yokwenyani yothando, inoveli eyothusayo yolwaluko lothando, evavanya iindlela ezifihlakeleyo I-isms yomtsalane wenkanuko kunye nokuzisola okubangelwe kukukrexeza kunye nolwalamano olunomdla kulwalamano lwabantu. Kule noveli, umlutha wokufunda, kunye nohambo olonwabisayo lokuphakanyiswa, inkwenkwe, apho sinokubona khona uFlaubert ngokwakhe ebonakalisa, ecamngca ngexesha lokuhamba kwelizwe ngabafazi (kubandakanya uMarie, ihenyukazi elimenze ukuba aqale kwiimfihlo inyama, nokuba ikho, ngokulinganayo, "umfazi oyingelosi kunye nongenakuchukunyiswa, kunye nomntu obhinqileyo obulalayo oxhobileyo ngenkanuko etshabalalisayo" ngamazwi kaLluís Mª Todó). Ngo-Novemba ngokuqinisekileyo sisiganeko sokwenyani sothando, kunye noFlaubert omncinci njengomntu ophambili. Le noveli, engakhange ipapashwe nguFlaubert ebomini bakhe kodwa awayehlala eyithatha ngothando olukhethekileyo, bubuchule obunomdla kwihlabathi lothando, uhlalutya inkanuko kunye nokubandezeleka okunxulunyaniswa nako, ubunzulu bengqondo esele bubonisa isimbo semisebenzi yexesha elizayo. Intoni "Madame Bovary" o "Imfundo yengqondo".

• Inani lamaphepha: 144.

"Umchasi kristu" Ngu-Amélie Nothomb, ngenxa yesona sihelegu nesothusayo

• Ithetha ngantoni? UBlanche udibana noChrista kwiYunivesithi yaseBrussels. Bobabini baneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala, uBlanche unesithukuthezi, uneentloni kwaye akazithembanga, uChristi uyakhazimla ngetalente yakhe yokulukuhla kunye nokuqaqadeka kwakhe. Ukudibana kwaba bantu kungakhokelela kubuhlobo obuhlala buhleli, kodwa iba yindlela ebuhlungu yokuxhaphaza, ukuphathwa gadalala kunye nokuthotywa uBlanche, ogqiba kwelokuba avukele. U-Antichrista, isiqalekiso esibuhlungu malunga nokuxhomekeka kwiimvakalelo zokufikisa kunye nokubonisa ukuba semngciphekweni, ukubandezeleka kunye nokulindelwa kwelo lizwe lingabikho phakathi kobuntwana nolutsha.

• Inani lamaphepha: 131.

"Akukho zindaba zivela kwindlala" Ngu-Eduardo Mendoza, okona kuncuma kakhulu

• Impikiswano: Incwadi ibalisa ngokukhangela umntu wasemzini (uGurb) othe wanyamalala, emva kokufumana ukubonakala kukaMarta Sánchez, kwisixeko saseBarcelona. Umbalisi akanguye uGurb, kodwa ngomnye umfokazi oza emva kwakhe emva kokuba ngu-Count-Duke wase-Olivares, nangona inkangeleko yakhe itshintsha njengoko ibali liqhubeka, eba ngabalinganiswa abanjengoMiguel de Unamuno, Paquirrín, Isoroku Yamamoto, iNkosana yaseKent okanye iAlfonso V de León, kunye nedayari yakhe esisikhokelo sebali. I-protagonist iqala ibali ngezimvo kunye neenjongo eziguqukayo njengoko etshintsha ukuziqhelanisa nendlela yobomi kwiplanethi. Uhlobo lweli bali luyintlekisa kunye nempikiswano. Umbhali ujika isixeko esingenangqondo kunye nesemihla ngemihla kwindawo yemidlalo yomnyhadala etyhila ubuso bokwenyani bomntu wanamhlanje wasedolophini kunye nokwaziswa okukhawulezileyo kobugcisa ngombhali.

• Inani lamaphepha: 143.

"Uvukelo efama" NguGeorge Orwell, kwabo bafuna ukuqonda ipolitiki yangoku ebhetele

• Isishwankathelo: Ukugwetywa koluntu olungqongqo, ngokumangaliswa kwimbali yentsomi. Izilwanyana kwifama kaJones zivukela abantu bazo ziboyise. Kodwa imvukelo ayizukuphumelela njengoko kusukuzana kunye nomona phakathi kwabo, kwaye abanye bazimanya neenkosi ababhukuqayo, bengcatsha ubuwena babo kunye nomdla wodidi lwabo. Nangona Imvukelo yaseFama yakhawulwa njengesiqhulo esikhohlakeleyo se- stalinism, isigama sayo somyalezo wayo senza le ncwadi ibe luhlalutyo olungaqhelekanga lwenkohliso ebangelwa ligunya, isigwebo esibuhlungu ngokuchasene nolawulo lwengcinezelo lwalo naluphi na uhlobo kunye novavanyo olunempumelelo lwenyani eyenzeka kwinyani yezopolitiko ngexesha lenguqu kwezopolitiko.

• Inani lamaphepha: 144.

"Enye into ejijekileyo" ngu-Henry James, ngenxa yokoyikeka kakhulu kunye nokuthanda

• Impikiswano: Umntu ohambahambayo uhambela abantwana ababini kwindlu endala yama-Victorian. Oko ekuqaleni kubonakala ngathi sisabelo esimnandi kuya kujika kube yinto embi. Abantwana bachaphazelekile ngenxa yexesha elidlulileyo apho u-governess wangaphambili, u-Miss Jessel, kunye no-Peter Quint, isicaka somxhasi kunye ne-valet (umalume wabantwana) babenobudlelwane obuphikisayo. Kunokucingelwa ukuba kukho ukuxhatshazwa okuthile okwenzekileyo. Ubomi bokuhamba kunye nokufa kwakhe okulandelayo kushiye uphawu olungacimiyo kubo. I-protagonist yebali, xa izama ukunceda abantwana, iqala ukuqonda ukubonakala kweziporho zangaphambili, owasweleka kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, abantwana kunye nomhambi badlula kubo.

• Inani lamaphepha: 204.

Siyakuqinisekisa, nokuba ukhetha yiphi na, uya kulutywa kwaye uza kuyigqiba ngeeyure ezimbalwa. Ukusilela kwexesha akukuthinteli ekufundeni.