Ngokuqinisekileyo ulivile igama likaLeonardo Padura. Iincwadi zakho zixatyiswe kakhulu. ngakumbi phakathi kwabathandi benoveli yabantsundu (Mapolisa). Kodwa ubhale malini? Ezizi?
Ukuba usandula ukufunda enye yazo kwaye ngoku ushiywe ufuna okungakumbi kulo mbhali, apha siza kukushiyela uludwe lwazo zonke iincwadi zikaLeonardo Padura. Funda kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga nabo.
Ngubani uLeonardo Padura?
Sicinga ukuba, ukuba uye wakhangela iincwadi zikaLeonardo Padura, kungenxa yokuba uyamazi ukuba ungubani okanye kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde ezinye zeencwadi zakhe (kwaye kukhangelwa ezinye zombhali wakhe). Kodwa mhlawumbi awulazi lonke ibali lobomi bakhe, ubuncinci ukuthetha ngobungcali.
ULeonardo de la Caridad Padura Fuentes, igama lakhe elipheleleyo, wazalelwa eHavana ngo-1955. Ungumbhali, umgcini-skrini kunye nomlobi-ntatheli. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, eyona nto aziwa ngayo ziinoveli zakhe zamapolisa, ngakumbi ezo zikamcuphi uMario Conde. Kukho enye inoveli ekwalenze igama lakhe lelinye laziwayo eluncwadini, "Indoda Ethanda Izinja."
Umsebenzi owakhethwa nguLeonardo Padura yayiluncwadi lweLatin American. Wayifunda kwiYunivesithi yaseHavana kwaye, ngo-1980, waqala ukusebenza njengentatheli kwiphephancwadi i-El Caimán Barbudo nakwiphephandaba iJuventud Rebelde.
Kwiminyaka emi-3 kamva wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala, I-Horse Fever, leyo, nangona isihloko sayo, ngokwenene yayilibali lothando elathatha ukusuka kwi-1983 ukuya kwi-1984 ukugqiba. Kwiminyaka emithandathu elandelayo wagxila kwiingxelo zembali nezenkcubeko, kodwa ngelo xesha naye 'wazala' inoveli yakhe yokuqala yamapolisa kunye nomcuphi uMario Conde, ophenjelelwe, njengoko umbhali ngokwakhe esitsho, nguHammett, uChandler, Sciascia okanye uVázquez Montalbán.
Okwangoku, uLeonardo Padura uhlala kwindawo enye yaseHavana apho wazalelwa khona, uMantilla, kwaye akazange acinge ngokulishiya ilizwe lakhe.
ULeonardo Padura: iincwadi azibhalileyo
Ngoku ekubeni unolwazi oluncinane ngoLeonardo Padura, kuthekani ukuba sigxile kuzo zonke iincwadi azibhalileyo? Bambalwa ke ngoko siza kuphawula ngokufutshane kubo ukuze ufumane umbono.
Novelas
Siqala ngeenoveli (kuba uPadura ubhale nakwezinye iindidi). Ngomnye owaziwa kakhulu kulo mbhali kwaye unabambalwa kwikhredithi yakhe.
umkhuhlane wehashe
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, le yayiyincwadi yokuqala eyabhalwa nguPadura. Nangona wayigqiba ngo-1984, akuzange kube ngowe-1988 apho yathi yapapashwa eHavana (nguLetras Cubanas).
ESpain le ncwadi ipapashwe nguVerbum ngo-2013.
ITetraloji yamaXesha amaNe
Apha sineencwadi ezine zizonke:
- Ixesha elidlulileyo (eya kuba yincwadi yokuqala kuthotho lweMario Conde).
- Umoya weNzila.
- Ebiza kakhulu.
- indawo yasekwindla.
Sala kakuhle eHemingway
Nangona engaphandle kwe-tetralogy, Ngokwenyani yincwadi yesihlanu kuthotho lukaMario Conde.. Ukongeza, wavela nenye inoveli ethi, Umsila Wenyoka.
inoveli yobomi bam
Yinoveli yabacuphi kunye nembali. esekelwe kwimbongi uJosé María Heredia.
inkungu yayizolo
Kule meko Iya kuba yincwadi yesithandathu kuthotho lukaMario Conde..
Indoda eyayithanda izinja
Isekelwe kwibali likaRamón Mercader, umbulali kaLeon Trotsky.
umsila wenyoka
Ewe, ikwayile noveli ebesikucaphule yona ngaphambili, kuphela kulo mzekelo luguqulelo olulungisiweyo kwaye, ukongeza, incwadi yesixhenxe kuthotho Mario Conde.
Abaqhekeki
Ku malunga incwadi yesibhozo nguMario Conde.
Ukucaca kwexesha
Okwangoku ngowesithoba kaMario Conde kwaye ngowokugqibela, ekubeni kungasekho kubonakala ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Njengothuli lomoya
Uthetha ngokugxothwa kweCuba emva kwexesha elikhethekileyo.
Iintsomi
Kule meko, nangona ingamabali, simele sikhumbule ukuba amanye awabafanelanga abantwana.
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Njengoko iminyaka ihamba.
- Umzingeli.
- I-Puerta de Alcalá kunye nezinye izinto zokuzingela.
- Inkwili etyheli.
- Ubusuku obusithoba kunye no-Amada Luna. Kukho amabali amathathu eneneni, eli linika incwadi isihloko sayo, uNada noLa pared.
- Ukujonga ilanga.
- Loo nto yayilindele ukwenzeka. Luluhlu lwamabali.
Izincoko kunye neengxelo
Ngomsebenzi wakhe njengentatheli kunye nomphandi, kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ngakumbi kwixesha elivela kwi-1984 ukuya kwi-1989, wenze iingxelo ezininzi ezinde. Ngapha koko iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwaye amaxesha ngamaxesha ithathe ezinye kufanelekile ukufunda (ezithe zamzisela amabhaso afana neNkosazana ye-Asturias Award for Letters ngo-2015).
Uluhlu lwezi lulandelayo:
- Ngekrele nangosiba: izimvo kwi-Inca Garcilaso de la Vega.
- Columbus, Carpentier, isandla, uhadi nesithunzi.
- eyona nto imangalisayo, indalo kunye nenyaniso.
- iinkwenkwezi ze-baseball. Umphefumlo emhlabeni.
- Olona hambo lude.
- Indlela yesiqingatha senkulungwane.
- Ubuso besosi.
- Imeko yangoku, eyasemva kwale noveli yamapolisa. Ngokwenene yenziwe ngezincoko ezintlanu: Cinderella evela kwinoveli; Oonyana bakaMarlowe noMaigret; UbuGcisa obunzima bokubalisa amaBali: Iintsomi zikaRaymond Chandler; Mnyama ndiyakuthanda mnyama: ixesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo kwinoveli yamapolisa aseSpain; kunye neModernity kunye ne-postmodernity: inoveli yamapolisa e-Ibero-America.
- Inkcubeko yaseCuba kunye neRevolutiona.
- Jose Maria Heredia: ilizwe kunye nobomi.
- phakathi kweenkulungwane ezimbini.
- Inkumbulo kunye nokulibala.
- Ndingathanda ukuba nguPaul Auster (IBhaso leNkosazana ye-Asturias kuNcwadi).
- Nkcenkceshela yonke indawo.
Izikripthi
Ukugqiba phakathi kweencwadi zikaLeonardo Padura, kufuneka sithethe nawe malunga nezikripthi ukuba, nangona zingekho zininzi njengakwezinye iindidi, kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, kwaye ezininzi zide zinxulumene neenoveli zakhe.
- Ndisuka kunyana ukuya kwi-salsa. Yingxelo.
- malavana.
- Iintsuku ezisixhenxe eHavana. Kule meko kukho amabali asixhenxe apho wabhala imibhalo emithathu kubo (kunye nomfazi wakhe) kunye nesine xa siphelele.
- Buyela e-Ithaca. Ngokwenene kukulungelelaniswa kwenoveli yakhe "Inoveli yobomi bam."
- Amaxesha amane eHavana.
Ngaba ngoku uyafuna ukufunda iincwadi zikaLeonardo Padura? Uzakuqala ngeyiphi? Yeyiphi osele uyifundile?