Ukufota: uCorin Tellado. Ifonti: iplanethi yeencwadi.
UCorín Tellado wayengumbhali odumileyo waseSpain wenoveli yothando ethandwayo (eyaziwa njengenoveli epinki), inoveli evuselela inkanuko kunye yabantwana. Umsebenzi wakhe woncwadi wagubungela ngokupheleleyo ixesha likaFranco (1946-2009), wabhala kwada kwaba ngumzuzu wokufa kwakhe. Nangona umsebenzi wakhe wawuphathwa kakubi ngenxa yomgangatho wawo othandabuzekayo emehlweni abahlalutyi boncwadi, umsebenzi kaCorín Tellado uye waqatshelwa ngezinye iindlela. Njengabaphulaphuli bakhe kunye nothando abantu abaninzi ababenalo ngaye. Kwaye umsebenzi wakhe waxatyiswa ngokwahlukileyo: Intombi eyiNtando ka-El Franco (1995), iMbasa yeGolide yoBuchule eMsebenzini (1998), iMbasa ye-Asturias (1999).
Kodwa alithandabuzeki elokuba uCorín Tellado washukuma, wahlekisa waza wonwaba izizukulwana ezininzi zabantu baseSpain. Kuba abaphulaphuli bayo yayingabasetyhini ngexesha apho abafazi babenokhetho olumbalwa lokuzonwabisa kunye nokusasaza kancinci. Apha ukuqokelela zonke iincwadi zakhe ngumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka, kuba Umsebenzi omkhulu kaTellado uneenoveli ezingaphezulu kwama-5000 kunye namabali.
Kwakhona asiyonto incinane ukuba ziguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingama-27. nokuba kuye kwaba njalo wayegqalwa njengoyena mbhali ufundwa kakhulu kwiSpanish emva kukaMiguel de Cervantes. Kodwa siza kuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuba igama likaCorín Tellado alilibaleki, ngakumbi zizizukulwana eziselula ezimaziyo kancinci.
Umsebenzi kaCorin Tellado
Yeyiphi indlela yokwenza amabali. Ibiya kuba yinto ebesiya kucinga ngayo xa sisondela ukuze sibone umsebenzi kaCorín Tellado. Singaqinisekisa ukuba amabali abo ayafana omnye komnye: amabali othando kunye nesibini sabathandi abafumana imiqobo eyiwaka kwinkanuko yabo.. Ifana kakhulu neetelenovelas zaseLatin America ebesiqhele ukuzisebenzisa kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje ngexesha le-siesta. Kwaye kukuba i-adventure yokubhala kaCorín Tellado ikwabandakanya iifotonovelas zakhe.
Noko ke, wayesoloko ewuthethelela umsebenzi wakhe esithi amabali abo ayesoloko engafani omnye komnye, nto leyo yayingamabali othando, kambe ke, apho ukunqongophala kothando kwakukho kuwo onke. Ukongeza, indima yabasetyhini yayibaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe kuba wayehlala eyibeka njenge-protagonist enkulu kwaye ngendlela eyahluke ngayo kwixesha lakhe. Eli bhinqa, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, lalinamandla, likhaliphile yaye linenkani kusukelo lwalo; wayoyisa imiqobo yothando lwakhe, kodwa kwanobomi obunxulunyaniswa nemeko yakhe njengowasetyhini. Ngokunjalo, la mabali amiselwa kwixesha langoku, alidlulanga njengoko kwakuqhelekile kuhlobo loncwadi. UCorín Tellado wabhala ngeemeko zemihla ngemihla (ubukhulu becala eSpeyin) abafundi abanokuziva bechongiwe ngazo.
Ukongeza, nangona wayevalelwe kwinxalenye epinki, umbhali wayikhanyela ngokuthe ngqo, kuba uthe wayethetha ngeemvakalelo awathi wazithatha kwiinoveli ezinecebo elibukhali. Wayekholelwa ukuba impumelelo yeencwadi zakhe ilele kumxholo othi, uthando, into ehlala ikho kulo naliphi na ibali kwaye uninzi lwabafundi abalindele ukuyifumana kumaphepha encwadi.
Iincwadi zikaCorin Tellado
UCorín Tellado, njengoko sisitsho, wabhala uninzi lweenoveli. Kodwa kunye neenoveli zeefoto kunye namabali. Iinoveli zakhe yayizezothando, kodwa wabhala iinoveli ezivuselela inkanuko phantsi kwegama elingu-Ada Miller.. Singaqinisekisa ukuba enkosi kuvavanyo lweFrancoist ngexesha wafunda ubugcisa bokucebisa. Gxininisa ngaphezu kokubonisa, awona anzima kakhulu kolu hlobo lwamabali.
Umsebenzi wakhe ulungelelaniselwe ifilimu kunye nomabonwakude kunye Iqela lePlanethi, onelungelo lomsebenzi wakhe, ubancamile ukuze bangene Telemundo banokuqhubeka nokuguqulela umsebenzi wabo kwihlabathi le-audiovisual eMelika. Nge Iqela lePlanethi awukwazi ukufunda iincwadi zakhe kuphela, kodwa okwangoku uphulaphule, oko kunokunciphisa umthamo weenoveli eziqhubekayo zipapashwa nguCorín Tellado. Kwakhona ezininzi zazo sele zikwifomathi yedijithali. Isuka e iwebhusayithi yeplanethi unokufikelela kwiinoveli zabo kwipakethi. Apha ngezantsi siza kukunika ukhetho lokufundwa nguCorín Tellado ukuba awazi ukuba uqale phi.
umlo ofihliweyo
Amaphepha angama-576 ebali eliqala ngokusweleka kwesityebi seTeo Urrutia kunye nemizabalazo yamabhongo eendlalifa zakhe. Iyelenqe elizele ngumona neengxabano ezidlulileyo kunye nothando oluselugcinweni. Lapapashwa ngo-1993 kwaye ngoku liphinde lapapashwa, eli bali linesihloko esifanayo nenye yeenoveli zakhe, kodwa ukususela kunyaka wama-58. Ungalufumana uhlelo lwalo olutsha lwephepha olupapashwe Ubungakanani, ushicilelo lwe Iplanethi oko kukhokelela kwezinye ezivunyiweyo ngaphakathi kohlobo, njengoMegan Maxwell.
Ngokusuka entliziyweni
Uhlelo olupapashwe ngedijithali ngu B yeyeeNcwadi e 2015. Ngokusuka entliziyweni kukho iinoveli ezine ezimfutshane (538 amaphepha): Ukubuya, Ndiyathemba ukukubona kamva, Ityala likaSandra y yenza isigqibo ngekamva. Le anthology iqhubeka nendlela yombhali owayesoloko efuna ukunika ilizwi kubantu basetyhini kumzabalazo wabo wokutshintsha ikamva labo kuluntu olungenabuhlobo kwisini sasetyhini. Iqale yandulelwa yintatheli uRosa Villacastín.
utshate ngommeli
Inokufunyanwa ngedijithali okanye njenge-audiobook, enye yezihloko ezikhutshwe kwakhona Iplanethi kwezi fomati. Kweli bali elipapashwe okokuqala ngo-1958, umdla wezoqoqosho udibana nothando lokwenene. Umlingisi oyintloko kufuneka akhethe phakathi kokusindisa usapho lwakhe ekonakalisweni okanye ekufumaneni ulonwabo nendoda ayithandayo..
ukubheja
Yayiyinoveli yakhe yokuqala, le ayipapashayo ngo-1946 kwaye ngoku enokufundwa kuyo Uhlobo (amaphepha ali-162). Ngandlela ithile amabali alo mbhali anento engaphelelwa lixesha. Emva kweminyaka engama-70 yokubonakala kwayo. ukubheja ihlala ingumdlalo okhohlakeleyo phakathi kwabantu abancinci abancinci abakhupha ezona njongo zabo zimbi.
Andizange ndiyilibale into eyenzekayo
Ngenye yeenoveli zakhe zamva nje (2004) kwaye ubalisa ibali likaPía Villalba, utitshala omncinci wobuhle obukhulu.. UPia unqwenelwa ngawo onke amadoda amngqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlala ecinga ngothando lwakhe lokuqala, awayenempazamo naye, ebangela ukuhlukana kobudlelwane. Into athe uyazisola ngayo ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
Amanqaku obomi kumbhali
Kufuneka siqale ngokuthi igama lakhe lokwenyani yayinguMaría del Socorro Tellado López. UCorin Tellado nguye solo enye yeziteketiso zakhe, kunjalo, ethandwa kakhulu. Wazalwa ngo-1927 e-El Franco, kumasipala wase-Asturian. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweMfazwe yamakhaya, uyise wasebenza eCádiz njengegosa lemikhosi yamaFrancoist. Babeza kufudukela apho noMaría del Socorro (okanye Socorrin, njengoko wayebizwa njalo) wayeza kuchitha ubomi bakhe bonke bobuntwana. Njengomntwana wayengumfundi obalaseleyo.
Waqaphela ukuba wayenako ukuhlanganisa iimeko kunye nokudala amabali ngokwakhe, ngoko ngo-1946 wapapasha inoveli yakhe yokuqala. emva kokuba intsapho yakhe iqalise ukuba neengxaki zemali. Wasebenza kumaziko okushicilela awahlukeneyo, phakathi kwawo kukho indlu yopapasho yaseBruguera endala, nomsebenzi wakhe wawuchulumancisa kumaphephancwadi. Ukubuyela e-Asturias, watshata kwaye waba ngumama wabantwana ababini. Phezu kwayo nje elo xesha, ngeminyaka yee-60, ekugqibeleni wahlukana nomyeni wakhe.
Wasebenza ngokuzimisela emsebenzini wakhe, ebhala yonke imihla yobomi bakhe amashumi amathandathu eminyaka.. Imibhalo yakhe yayiphathwa njengeekhomishini rhoqo awayesoloko ezizalisekisa. Ukhokele ukuhamba komsebenzi okungapheliyo okwaphazanyiswa kuphela kukufa kwakhe ngo-2009 eneminyaka eyi-81.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uCorín Tellado wayethandana ngokupheleleyo nobomi, enothando, umbhali onethamsanqa onetalente eninzi, awasasaza kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe.
Ubomi obuzele ngamabali kunye namabali azele bubomi.
Enkosi ngezimvo zakho uKarel. Kakade ke, uCorín Tellado wayelibhinqa eliphum’ izandla, elingazange lidinwe kukusebenza.