UByung Chul Han: Iincwadi

Ukuba uthanda ukufunda iincwadi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nababhali, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nomdla komnye onomxholo wefilosofi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uye wadibana no-Byung-Chul Han. kakhulu, ukongeza ukuziqhelanisa namaxesha esiphila kuwo.

Kodwa, Ngubani uByung Chul Han? Kwaye zithini iincwadi zakho? Ngesi sihlandlo sithetha ngombhali ekusenokwenzeka ukuba awumazi, okanye ophakathi kobathandayo kufundo lwakho.

Ngubani uByung Chul Han?

Okokuqala, ukuba awukamazi, siza kukwazisa ngo-Byung-Chul Han. Isithandi sobulumko saseMzantsi Korea kunye nesincoko, okwangoku unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseBerlin yoBugcisa. Nangona ubuzwe bakhe, ubhala ngesiJamani kwaye ungomnye wezona zifilosofi ezibalulekileyo zeengcinga zangoku.

Wazalelwa eSeoul ngo-1959 kwaye njengomntwana uyaziwa ukuba wayethanda iirediyo kunye nezixhobo zobuchwepheshe, nangona umsebenzi wakhe wawugxile kwi-metallurgy (kwiYunivesithi yaseKorea). Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi wayengekho kakuhle kwaye emva kokubangela ukuqhuma endlwini yakhe wagqiba ekubeni ashiye ugqatso, kunye nelizwe lakhe, ukuya eJamani.

Wafika apho eneminyaka eyi-26, engenalo nofifi lwesiJamani okanye ifilosofi. Umbhali ngokwakhe wathi iphupha lakhe kukufunda uncwadi lwesiJamani, kodwa, ngenxa yokuba engazange afunde ngokukhawuleza, wagqiba ekubeni afunde ifilosofi kwiYunivesithi yaseFreiburg (kwaye akazange alincame iphupha lakhe loncwadi njengoko naye wayelufunda, kwaye akazange afune ukufunda ifilosofi kwiYunivesithi yaseFreiburg. kunye nezakwalizwi, kwiYunivesithi yaseMunich.

Kwakunjalo ngo-1994 xa wafumana isidanga sakhe sobugqirha eFreiburg kwaye, iminyaka emi-6 kamva, wangena kwisebe lefilosofi yeYunivesithi yaseBasel. Kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva, wakwazi ukuba lilungu le-Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung Karlsruhe faculty, egxile kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nefilosofi (inkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ye-XNUMX kunye ne-XNUMX), ukuziphatha, ifilosofi yentlalo, i-anthropology yenkcubeko, inkolo, i-phenomenology, i-aesthetics ...

Ukususela ngo-2012 ube nguprofesa wefilosofi kunye nezifundo zenkcubeko kwiYunivesithi yaseBerlin yezoBugcisa, ngaphezu kokuba ngumlawuli weprogram yezifundo jikelele.

Nangona kunjalo, Ayikhange imthintele ukuba akhuphe iincwadi ezili-16, bonke bevela kwifilosofi, kodwa ngesakhono esikhulu sokumenza aqonde kumaxesha esiphila kuwo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngeencwadi zakhe, umbhali uyakwazi ukucamngca ngeemeko kwaye abone indlela eya kwindlela yokuphila engcono ngokucacileyo.

UByung-Chul Han: iincwadi azibhalileyo

Njengoko sikuxelele, UByung-Chul Han ubhale iincwadi ezili-16 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Izihloko zabo zezi zilandelayo:

• Uluntu olungafihlisiyo
• Usindiso lwabahle
• Ukugxothwa okwahlukileyo
• I-Shanzhai-Ubugcisa bokukhwabanisa kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-China.
• i-psychopolitics
• ukuzonwabisa okulungileyo
• hyperculturality
• Ukungabikho
• Uluntu lokudinwa
• Intlungu kaEros
• I-Topology yobundlobongela
• Uluntu lomsebenzi kunye nokusebenza
• Ivumba lexesha: Isincoko sentanda-bulumko kubugcisa bokuzilazila
• embuthweni
• malunga namandla
• Ubungxowankulu kunye nephulo lokufa

Iincwadi ezilungileyo zikaByung Chul Han

Ukuba okokuqala udibana nalo mbhali, iqhelekile into yokuba, emva kokubona uluhlu lweencwadi zakhe, ungazi ngenene ukuba yeyiphi ekufuneka uyifunde ukuze uvavanye ukuba uyathanda okanye awuthandi. Ke ngoko, siza kukushiya apha ezinye iingcebiso zeencwadi zakhe.

Uluntu lokudinwa

Este yaba ngumsebenzi wokuqala owabangela ukuba uByung-Chul Han abe ngumdlali weqonga, nesizathu sokuba imisebenzi yakhe yaqala ukuthengiswa nokwaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ukongezelela, ijongene nesihloko esikhoyo kakhulu, esifana nemeko yoluntu lwanamhlanje, oluchatshazelwa kukugqithiswa kolwazi kunye nesidingo esiqhubekayo sokudityaniswa kunye nokuvelisa.

Phakathi kweengxoxo zombhali, lo msebenzi kunye nemveliso ikhokelele ekudinweni okubanzi kunye nokulahlekelwa kukukwazi ukucinga kunye nokucinga nzulu.

Uluntu olungafihlisiyo

Ukuba ulubonile olu luhlu lungasentla, usenokuba uqaphele ukuba oku Yayiyincwadi yokuqala awayipapashayo. Isincoko esidityaniswe neso sangaphambili kwaye sithetha malunga nendlela ukungafihli, okuqondwa njenge-hyperexposure, kuchaphazele uluntu kuba wonke umntu uba yinto yokuthengisa (kunye nohlobo lwabo), ukufikelela kwi-obsession ephephe ubumfihlo kunzima ukuyifumana. , singasathethi ke ngokukhuselwa.

Kwaye kukuba kuluntu lwanamhlanje kufuneka utyhileke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukuba awukwenzi, uvakalelwa kukuba iyakwahlula kwinto "eqhelekileyo".

i-psychopolitics

Le ncwadi, ukuba unomdla kwezopolitiko, okanye ulungiselela unyulo, inokuba nomdla kakhulu. Nangona imfutshane kakhulu, kufuneka ifundwe ngoxolo nangokuzola okukhulu, kuba isesinye sezona zibhalo zixineneyo zombhali. Kuyo uByung-Chul Han iphonononga indlela asetyenziswa ngayo amandla ezopolitiko nezoqoqosho ngokusebenzisa ingqondo nenkcubeko. Kumbhali, amandla ngoku aphunyezwa ngokucenga kunye nokuguqulwa kwengqondo, ukulawula kunye nokulawula iimvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu. Kwaye oku kunokuzisa iziphumo ezibi kwidemokhrasi nakwinkululeko yomntu ngamnye.

intlungu ye-eros

Umbhali ukwanexesha lokuqhuba izincoko ezimalunga nothando. Le yenye yazo apho athetha ngayo zombini uthando kunye nomnqweno. Kwaye ke, ngokutsho kukaHan, zombini iimvakalelo kunzima ukuzifumana kunye namava, ngakumbi kuluntu apho into ephambili kukuba ibe nemveliso kwaye isebenze kakuhle.

Ke, uthando kunye nomnqweno ususiwe koku kungasentla, okukhokelela kubomi obungenanto kunye nobunzulu beemvakalelo kunye nesondo.

embuthweni

Ekugqibeleni, incwadi ethi In the swarm, uya kuba nombono malunga indlela itekhnoloji kunye noqhagamshelwano oluqhubekayo lwenza i-dent kuluntu. Ku-Han, "uluntu lwe-swarm" lwenziwe apho abantu baye baxhomekeka kakhulu kwinethiwekhi kwaye baye balahlekelwa amandla okucinga ngokwabo. Ngokombhali, oku kubandakanya ilahleko yomntu ngamnye kunye nokudalwa kwenkcubeko yokuthotyelwa nokuthobela.

Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda naziphi na iincwadi zikaByung-Chul Han?