UAldous Huxley: iincwadi

Ku-Aldous Huxley sicinga kuphela ukuba kukho incwadi enye, 'yeLizwe elitsha elinoBukroti', nangona kunjalo, inyaniso kukuba umbhali ubhale imisebenzi emininzi. Kodwa, ukuba siyakucela UAldous Huxley kunye neencwadi zakhe, Ngaba ungasixelela ngakumbi ngaphandle kokujonga kwi-Intanethi? Ngokunokwenzeka, bambalwa kakhulu ababenokuwuphendula loo mbuzo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto, kwesi sihlandlo, sifuna ukugxila kumbhali, othathwa njengomnye wabacingeli ababalulekileyo benkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Kodwa yayingubani lo mbhali? Yaye ziziphi iincwadi azibhalayo? Sikuxelela yonke into.

Ngubani uAldous Huxley

Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuba zeziphi iincwadi zika-Aldous Huxley, kulula ukuba wazi kancinci malunga nembali yalo mbhali, othe ukusukela ngoku siyakuxelela ukuba iyamangalisa.

UAldous Huxley, igama elipheleleyo UAldous Leonard Huxley, wazalelwa eGodalming, eSurrey, ngowe-1894. Intsapho yakhe ayizange “ithobeke” ngengqiqo yokuba yayingabonwa. Yaye kukuba utatomkhulu wakhe yayinguThomas Henry Huxley, isazi sebhayoloji esidume kakhulu ngendaleko. Uyise, okwayingcali yebhayoloji, yayinguLeonard Huxley. Ngokuphathelele umama wakhe, wayengomnye wabasetyhini bokuqala abavunyelwe ukufunda eOxford, udade kaHumphrey Ward (umbhali weencwadi ophumeleleyo owathi kamva waba ngumkhuseli wakhe), kunye nomtshana kaMateyu Arnold, imbongi edumileyo.

U-Aldous wayengumntwana wesithathu kwabane. Kwaye lonke elo lifa kunye nobukrelekrele babonakaliswa kumntwana ngamnye (umkhuluwa wakhe wayeyingcali yebhayoloji edume kakhulu kunye nosaziwayo kwezesayensi).

UAldous Huxley wafunda kwiKholeji yase-Eton. Noko ke, xa wayeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala waphantse waba yimfama kangangonyaka onesiqingatha ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yi<em>punctate keratitis, isifo samehlo. Phezu kwako nje oku, ngeli xesha wafunda ukulesa nokudlala ipiyano ngenkqubo yeBraille. Emva kwelo xesha, waphinda wabona, kodwa wayengakwazi ukubona kakuhle ngenxa yokuba wayeneentsilelo ezininzi ngawo omabini amehlo.

Oku kwenza ukuba kufuneka wancama iphupha lakhe lokuba ngugqirha aze aphele ethweswe isidanga soncwadi lwesiNgesi kwiKholeji yaseBalliol, eOxford.

Kwiminyaka engama-22, kwaye nangona wayenengxaki yombono, wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala, The Burning Wheel, apho kukho ingqokelela yemibongo awayigqiba kwiminyaka emine enemiqulu emithathu: UYona, Ukoyiswa Kobutsha, noLeda.

Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi wakhe, wayengunjingalwazi e-Eton, kodwa ekugqibeleni wayeka ngenxa yokuba wayengawuthandi kakhulu. Kungekudala emva koko, wasebenza kwiphephancwadi iAthenaeum ekunye neqela labahleli. Akazange abhale ngegama lakhe lokwenyani, ukuba akunjalo nge-pseudonym, 'Autolycus'. Kunyaka emva kwalo msebenzi, waba ngumgxeki wethiyetha weWestminster Gazzette.

Ngowe-1920 waqalisa ukupapasha amabali akhe okuqala. Eyokuqala yayiyiLimbo, ngelixa, kwiminyaka kamva, yayiza kupapasha i-Human Wrap, uMalume wam uSpencer, iiGrace ezimbini okanye ezintathu kunye neFogonazos.

Kodwa inoveli yokuqala yokwenyani yayiyi-scandals kaCrome, eyayiyiyo eyahlanganisa umsebenzi wakhe njengombhali.

Emva kwaloo ncwadi, abaninzi ngakumbi baqhubeka befika, awathi wadibanisa nenye inkanuko yakhe, ehamba. Oko kumvumela ukuba angabhali kuphela kwiintlobo ezininzi kunye namacebo, kodwa aphile iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ezazimtyebisa kwaye zaziyinxalenye yobomi bakhe.

Kwakungowe-1960 awathi ngokwenene iingxaki zakhe zempilo zaqalisa. Ngaloo nyaka kwafunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza wolwimi waza wanyamezela iminyaka emibini enyangwa ngeradiotherapy. Ekugqibeleni, ngoNovemba 22, 1963, uAldous Huxley wafa ekhupha iidosi ezimbini zeLSD, engakhange ashiye imiyalelo yoko amele akwenze: kwelinye icala, wafunda iNcwadi Yabafileyo yaseTibet endlebeni yakhe; kwelinye, bayatshiswa.

UAldous Huxley: iincwadi azibhalileyo

U-Aldous Huxley wayengumbhali obalaseleyo, kwaye yiloo nto wakhupha iinoveli ezininzi, izincoko, imibongo, amabali ... Apha sikushiya uluhlu esilufumeneyo nayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe (enkosi kwiWikipedia).

Imibongo

Siqala nge isihobe kuba yinto yokuqala uAldous Huxley epapashwe ezincwadini. Nangona abokuqala bengabona badala, ngoko kwakukho elinye ixesha xa wabhala kwakhona.

• Ivili elivuthayo
• UYona
• Ukoyiswa kolutsha neminye imibongo
• Unika
• Limbo
• Imibongo ekhethiweyo
• IiCicadas
• Gqibezela uMbongo ka-Aldous Huxley

Iintsomi

Into elandelayo awayipapashayo ngokohlobo lwamabali. Ezokuqala zezo wazenza xa wayesemncinci, kodwa kamva wabuyela ukubhala ezimbalwa ezingakumbi.

• Limbo
• Imvulophu yomntu
• Umalume wam uSpencer
• Zimbini okanye zintathu enkosi
• Amalangatye
• Uncumo lukaMona Lisa
• Izandla zikaYakobi
• Amagwababa asegadini

Novelas

Ngeenoveli, u-Aldous Huxley uphumelele kakhulu ukusuka kweyokuqala wayikhupha. Kodwa ngakumbi nangakumbi ngeLizwe Elitsha Elinobukroti, eyona nto adume ngayo. Kodwa zazininzi ngakumbi. Apha unoluhlu olupheleleyo.

• Amahlazo eCrome
• Umdaniso we-satyrs
• Ubugcisa, uthando kunye nayo yonke enye into
• Indawo yokulwa
• Umhlaba owonwabileyo
• Iimfama eGaza
• Idada elidala liyafa
• Ixesha malime
• Monkey kunye essence
• Igenie kunye nothixokazi
• Isiqithi

izincoko

Ukongeza kuko konke oku kungentla, wayenikwe kakhulu ukunika imbono yakhe ngobomi kunye neengxaki ngokusebenzisa izincoko. Ewe kunjalo, zixinene kwaye kufuneka uthathe ixesha lakho ukuze uziqonde, kodwa ifilosofi yakhe ngelo xesha yayiyeyona ilungileyo kwaye namhlanje wamkelwa njengomnye wababhali ababalulekileyo benkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

• Umculo ebusuku
• Uyicombulula njani? Ingxaki yoXolo olwakhayo
• Umthi womnquma
• Isiphelo kunye neendlela
• Ubungangamsha obungwevu
• Ubugcisa bokubona
• Ifilosofi engapheliyo
• Inzululwazi, inkululeko noxolo
• Ingxaki ephindiweyo
• Imixholo kunye nokwahluka
• Iidemon zaseLoudun
• Iingcango zombono
• Adonis kunye neAlfabhethi
• Izulu nesihogo
• Utyelelo olutsha kwihlabathi elonwabileyo
• Uncwadi nenzululwazi
• Moksha. Imibhalo kwi-psychedelia kunye namava ombono we-1931-1963
• Imeko yomntu
• Huxley noThixo

Uncwadi lokuhamba

Ekugqibeleni, kwaye Edibanisa ukuzula kwakhe nokubhala, wayekwanalo nexesha lokwenza iincwadi zokuhamba. Kwezi akazange aphelele nje ekucaciseni ukuba sasinjani eso sixeko okanye iindawo awayezityelela, kodwa wayekwabhenca indlela awayevakalelwa ngayo kwindawo nganye. Kwezi akazange abhale kakhulu, nangona kwezingaphambili waye wondla amabali ngenxalenye yohambo lwakhe.

• Endleleni: amanqaku kunye nezincoko ezivela kubakhenkethi
• Ngaphandle kweGulf of Mexico
• UPilato Ohlekisayo: IHolide yoBukrelekrele

Ngaba ukhe wafunda nantoni na ngo-Aldous Huxley? Yiyiphi incwadi oyicebisayo kuye?