Iincwadi ezili-10 ezihloliweyo kwihlabathi liphela

Nangona eNtshona sikholelwa ukuba isithembiso sokupapasha sinentando yesininzi ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye indawo emhlabeni, inyani yahlukile ngandlel 'ithile, kunye namazwe aliqela okanye amazwe ayivalileyo imida kwimisebenzi ethile, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu kwezizathu ezisengqiqweni kwaye , kwezinye, hayi kangako.

Iincwadi ezazikwinqanaba elithile embalini zacelomngeni i-conservatism ethile, nangona ezinye zazingavunyelwanga ukuba zizokwabelana ngesondo kakhulu okanye ngenxa yezizathu esingakhange sabelane ngazo ngokupheleleyo (okanye siziqonde).

Olunye uhleko olothusayo luluhlu lolu Iincwadi ezili-10 ezihloliweyo kwihlabathi liphela.

UAlice kwiWonderland, nguLewis Carroll

Kwi 1931, Iphondo lase China iHunan layithathela ingqalelo incwadi ka Lewis Lewis ngokunikezela izilwanyana ezi-anthropomorphic ezazisebenza njengabantu, abathi, ngokutsho kwabasemagunyeni bendawo, baba negalelo "kwintlekele kunye nokudideka" phakathi kwabancinci.

Ingqondo yaseMelika, nguBret Easton Ellis

Yapapashwa ngo-1990, inoveli enegazi ene-millionaire uPatrick Bateman yahlolisiswa eJamani kude kube ngo-2000 ngenxa yobundlobongela obucacileyo kunye neetoni zamehlo. Kwilizwe lase-Australia laseQueensland, iyaqhubeka nokuhlolwa ngezizathu ezifanayo.

Mein Kampf, nguAdolft Hitler

Iminyaka engama-70 yokunyanzeliswa kamva, Umlo wam, obhalwe ngu-Führer kwi-1925, wenziwa wafumaneka kwindawo kawonkewonke eJamani, kuthengiswa ukuya kuthi ga kumawaka angama-50.. Ushicilelo olukhohlisayo olulinganiswa ngamanye amazwe afana ne-United States okanye iSpain, nangona iNetherlands iqhubeka nokukujonga ukupapashwa komgaqo-nkqubo wamaNazi njengokungekho mthethweni.

Iindinyana zikaSathana, nguSalman Rushdie

Ixabiso lentloko kaRushdie inyuke yaya kwi-3 yezigidi zeedola kutshanje Casi kumashumi amabini eminyaka emva kokupapashwa kwe-The Satanic Verses, inoveli eyanciphisa inkolo yamaSilamsi yaba sisivumelwano nje samandla kwisixeko sakudala saseJahilia, ekhokelele ekutshutshisweni kombhali wemvelaphi yamaHindu ngabasemagunyeni baseIran. Incwadi ngokucacileyo iyaqhubeka iyinyama yokunyanzelwa ubuncinci kumazwe angama-14 amaSilamsi.

Yonke into iyawa, nguChinua Achebe

Yapapashwa ngo-1958, inoveli edumileyo yase-Achebe yaseNigeria igubungela ubomi kubantu bokuqala base-Afrika abashunyayelwa yiCawa yase-Anglican ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX ngamehlo amagorha uOkonkwo. Kuthathwa njengenye ye ezona noveli zintle malunga nefuthe laseNtshona kwilizwekazi laseAfrikaAmazwe anjengeMalaysia akazange alibazise ukumgweba ngokuphatha kakubi ikoloniyalizim.

Idayari ka-Ana Frank

Enye ye ezona ncwadi zazinempembelelo kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, Ebhalwe yintombazana emsulwa yamaYuda evalelwe elinde ukufika kwamaNazi, yahlolwa eLebhanon ngo-2009 ngenxa yenkxaso yamaYuda. Kwikholeji yaseAlabama yayishiyiwe "njengoxinzelelo olukhulu" kubafundi.

Ikhowudi yeDa Vinci nguDan Brown

Emva kokupapashwa kwayo ngo-2003, eyona nto yathengiswa kakhulu nguDan Brown yaba sisigculelo kwiindawo ezinjengeVatican ngokuguqula iinkolelo ezininzi zamaKatolika malunga nokuzalwa kukaYesu okanye imeko kaMary Magdalene. Inkcaso kwiindawo ezithile yafikelela kwinqanaba lokuba amaKrestu aseLebhanon ayiphicothe ngoSeptemba 2004.

I-50 Shades yeGrey ngu-ELJames

Inoveli evuselela inkanuko yesini apho ngaphezulu kwesetyhini esinye sizamile ukwanelisa iminqweno yakhe yesondo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo ibingavunyelwanga eMalaysia kunye nezinye izavenge zetrilogy ngesini sayo kunye nokukhuthaza iinkqubo "zobuhlungu".

Lolita, nguVladimir Nabokov

Ukubhala ibali lomntu ovuthiweyo othandana nentombazana eneminyaka eyi-12 ngo-1955, mhlawumbi, wayezama ukuhamba phambili kwexesha elingazange likukhuthaze ukupapashwa komsebenzi kaNabokov, owawucatshulwe kumazwe afana ne-United Ubukumkani, iFrance, iNew Zealand okanye iArgentina.

Ulysses, nguJames Joyce

Inoveli kaJoyce, eyapapashwa ngo-1922, yayivinjelwe e-UK de kwaba li-30 ngenxa yomxholo wayo ophezulu wesondo. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i-Australia yayikrweca ukusuka ngo-1929 ukuya ku-1953, yahlula abaphulaphuli abafundayo baneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-18 ubudala.

Ezi Iincwadi ezili-10 ezihloliweyo kwihlabathi liphela Kungenxa yeenkolo, ezentlalo, iinjongo zopolitiko okanye, ngokulula, ukuya kwixesha ebelingalungiselelwanga ngokwaneleyo ukujongana neengxoxo ezithile. Kwimeko yabanye, i-Conservatism iyaqhubeka ukuba sesona sizathu siphambili sokunyanzelwa kwangoko, ngelixa abanye (ewe, China) besona ngokuthe ngqo ekubeni sesichengeni.

Zeziphi ezinye iincwadi ezivavanyiweyo ozaziyo?