Iimbongi ezinkulu zoNcwadi

Namhlanje, Ngomhla wamashumi amabini ananye ku-Matshi, Usuku lweSihobe lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, Besifuna ukwenza ireferensi ekhethekileyo kwezo Iimbongi ezinkulu zoncwadi lwakudala nolwanamhlanje. Ngombulelo kwaba babhali ukuba namhlanje sinenani elikhulu leencwadi zemibongo apho singazilahlekela khona hayi nje ngokucamngca ngobuhle Imbali emfutshane nenamandla nanjengoko ingumbongo kodwa nokuzama ukubalinganisa xa sifuna ukwenza into entle nenobunzima njengolu hlobo loncwadi ngaphandle kwento.

Imibongo kaGustavo Adolfo Bécquer, uNeruda, uDarío okanye uBenedetti ibonakala ilula, akunjalo? Bathi xa umntu ekwazi ukwenza into ebonakala ilula ekuboneni okokuqala kungenxa yokuba bayenza kakuhle nangona iyinto enzima kakhulu emhlabeni ... Kwaye ukuba imibongo yakhe isaphila, emva kweminyaka emininzi kusweleke abanye, kungenxa yokuba babenjalo esemgangathweni ophezulu.

UBécquer kunye neengoma zakhe

Yiba Usishiye kwangoko, eneminyaka engama-34, kodwa kuqala usishiye singene inkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli hayi kuphela umgangatho wabo iintsomi, Kodwa nomxube we indlela entle nesibuhlungu awasixelela ngayo kwisihobe sakhe.

Imbongi yaseSevillian ngamanye amaxesha yayisebenzisa ukuphindaphinda ibinzana ILamartine (Imbongi yesiFrentshi), owathi «Leyona mibongo ibhalileyo yile ingabhalwanga. Mhlawumbi wayenyanisile, kuba kukho iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo eziyinyani kwaye kwangaxeshanye zimbi kangangokuba asikwazi ukuzikhuphela ngamagama kwaye sizibize ngamagama, kodwa ngokunyanisekileyo, ngokoluvo lwam oluthobekileyo, ngenxa yeBécquer eyayiliqhekeza lekhekhe, okanye ubuncinci kubonakala ngathi.

Yiba yayiyimbongi eyathi, kunye nomkhulu URosalia de Castro, wabuyiselwa ebomini, bavuka, izithonga zokugqibela ze Ukuthandana kweSpanish. Imibongo yakhe yothando kunye nosizi, yayiqatshelwa kwaye ixabiswa emva kokubhubha kwakhe ebomini (into eyenzeka rhoqo, ngelishwa, kubabhali abaninzi bangaphambili).

Kodwa ekubeni namhlanje inguSuku lweeSibongo kwaye kufuneka ithethe ngokusisiseko ngayo, ndikushiya nenye yezona mibongo zaziwayo kunye nezona zifundwayo nguGustavo Adolfo Bécquer:

Yintoni imibongo?

Yintoni imibongo? -Uthi xa ubethelela isikhonkwane
kumfundi wam umfundi wakho ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Yintoni imibongo? Undibuza lonto?
Ungumbongo.

UPablo Neruda, udunyiswa yenye into enkulu: GG Márquez

UGabriel García Márquez wathi uNeruda wayengoyena mbongi mkhulu ukuba uncwadi lwaluzele s. I-XX, kwaye angazibaxa okanye angazibaxi okanye hayi, kodwa akukho mntu uthandabuzayo ngomgangatho wemisebenzi yakhe.

Ubomi obulula bukaNeruda bunokumsebenzela ukuba abhale eminye imibhalo engqingqwa kunye nedrama, nangona kunjalo, Imibongo yakhe imnandi, ibhekisa ngqo kwintliziyo nakwimvakalelo. Kwaye nangona kukho intambo ethile elusizi kwiivesi zakhe, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu luthando olusulungekileyo, olizinikela ngokungazicingeli nokuba sesichengeni sokuba yonke into ibiwe kuwe ... Kwaye ukuba akunjalo, qhubeka ufunda ezi ndinyana ndizikhuphelayo. emva kweSonnet 22 yakhe:

«Zingaphi izihlandlo, uthando, ndikuthandile ndingakubonanga kwaye mhlawumbi ngaphandle kwememori,
ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukujonga kwakho, ngaphandle kokujonga kuwe, ikhulu leminyaka,
kwimimandla echaseneyo, emini enkulu evuthayo:
Ubuyivumba nje leesiriyeli endizithandayo.

Mhlawumbi ndikubonile, ndikuqikelele ngokudlula uphakamisa iglasi
e-Angola, ekukhanyeni kwenyanga kaJuni,
okanye ubusinqe saloo katari
Ndidlale ebumnyameni kwaye kwavakala ngathi lulwandle olugqithisileyo.

Ndikuthandile ndingazi, kwaye ndakhangela inkumbulo yakho.
Ndingene ezindlini ezingenanto kunye netotshi ndebela umfanekiso wakho.
Kodwa besele ndiyazi ukuba yintoni. Ngequbuliso

ngelixa ubuhamba nam ndikuchukumisile kwaye ubomi bam buyekile:
phambi kwamehlo am wawulawula, ukumkanikazi.
Njengomlilo kwihlathi, umlilo bubukumkani bakho.

UBenedetti, ixhego elithandekayo

Kule nto enkulu Umbhali waseUruguaySibe nethuba lokuba "naye" ixesha elide kunye nathi, kwaye simamele nelizwi lakhe xa efunda eminye yemibongo yakhe (uninzi lwazo luyafumaneka kwiYouTube).

Umbhali we iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama-80 XNUMX, ezininzi zazo iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwama-20, phantse kwiminyaka esi-7 eyadlulayo wavalelisa kuthi. Wayekholelwa eluthandweni, kububele bobuntu, nakwinto elula, kanye njengokuba zazinjalo nezibongo zakhe, zilula kwaye zinako ukuqondwa nangubani na. Uthe wenza imibongo icocekile, ilula kwaye ingenazinto zininzi zokuhombisa ukuze ifikelele kuwo wonke umntu, ukuze wonke umntu abe nakho ukuyiqonda kwaye kwangaxeshanye ayidlulise. Wayebathanda abantu abaqhelekileyo, abantu abaqhelekileyo, kwaye ukongeza kuthando, uninzi lweenkondlo zakhe zibonisa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ezadluliselwa kuye ubomi nokufa. Ngapha koko, enye yeencwadi zakhe (endinayo nam) inesihloko "Uthando, abafazi kunye nobomi."

Kungenxa yale ncwadi endikopa kuyo esi siqwenga silandelayo, ewe, sesinye sezibongo zakhe:

«Icebo lam lelokuba
jonga kuwe
funda unjani
ndikuthande unje

Icebo lam lelokuba
ndithethe nawe
kwaye ndimamele
yakha ngamazwi
ibhulorho engenakonakala

Icebo lam lelokuba
hlala kwinkumbulo yakho
Andazi nokuba ndazi njani
ngeyiphi ingqiqo
kodwa hlalani kuni

Icebo lam lelokuba
Thetha ngokuphandle
kwaye uyazi ukuba uthetha phandle
kwaye asizithengisi
uqheliso
ukuze phakathi kwaba babini
akukho mkhusane
okanye enzonzobileni

Icebo lam lelokuba
endaweni yoko
nzulu nangakumbi
elula

Icebo lam lelokuba
nayiphi na enye imini
Andazi nokuba ndazi njani
ngeyiphi ingqiqo
ekugqibeleni uyandifuna ».

Kwaye abanye ababhali abaninzi ...

Kwaye andifuni ukugqiba eli nqaku ngaphandle kokuyeka igama ezinye iimbongi ezinkulu Imibongo ebesinike yona:

• UWilliam Shakespeare.
• UCharles Bukowski.
• UFederico García Lorca.
• UJuan Ramón Jiménez.
• UAlexander Machado.
• UWalt Whitman.
• UJorge Luis Borges.
• UGabriela Mistral.
• URafael Alberti.
• UMiguel Hernandez.
• UJulio Cortazar.
• ILope de Vega.
• UCharles Baudelaire.
• UFernando Pessoa.
• IGarcilaso de la Vega.

Kwaye nabanye abaninzi Iimbongi ezingaziwayo ukuba nangona bengaziwa okanye baphila ngayo, babhala imimangaliso emikhulu eyenziwe kwimibongo.