Igadi eyimfihlo, incwadi.
Umyezo ofihlakeleyo (Igadi eyimfihlo ngesiNgesi) yenye yeenoveli zabantwana ezibaluleke kakhulu zombhali wase-Bhritane uFrances Hodgson Burnett. Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wabizwa Inkosikazi uMariya, kodwa ke igama latshintshwa. lo mbhalo wawubhalwe ngo-1910. Ekuqaleni, wapapashwa ngokwamacandelo eencwadana ezincinane. Kwakungowe-1911 apho yapapashwa iyonke. Uninzi lweenguqulelo zalo lubonisa imifanekiso emihle eyongeza umlingo kumdlalo ngamnye.
Umsebenzi ubhalwe kakuhle kakhulu, ngolwimi olulula ekulula ukuluqonda kwabancinci. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye inemvelaphi yokuba abantu abadala bayakwazi ukonwabela ngaphandle kwencwadi emele nakuphi na ukudikwa. Emsebenzini, umbhali ubhekisa kwimilingo ngendlela eyiyo, echazwa njengokuzimisela kwendalo okuyo ukubeka izinto endaweni yazo. bucala ngasekhohlo Yincwadi yokubhiyozela ukufunda phakathi kwabancinci nabadala.
Malunga nomxholo
Yorkshire
Ukhenketho lwabantwana lubekwe kwingingqi yaseYorkshire. Encwadini, indawo eyenzeka kuyo ibali ikwindlu ephezulu yemoor, apho imithi nezilwanyana ziyinxalenye yolonwabo. Kwelinye icala, izilwanyana ziyinxalenye yezifundo ezifundwa ngabalinganiswa.
Mary kunye nokuqhambuka kwekholera
Ibali liqala xa uMary Lennox Craven, ohlala eIndiya kwaye alahlekelwe ngabazali ngenxa yesifo secholera. Wonke umntu osendlwini yakhe uyafa ngaphandle kwakhe. UMary, oyintombazana eneminyaka elithoba ubudala, akonwabi xa efumanisa into eyenzekileyo, kuba ungumnini wesimo sokukhohlakala, esikhohlakeleyo nesokungakhathali.
Abazali bakhe khange babe nalo ixesha lokumnika uthando olufunwa ngumntwana ngamnye., kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu, usebenza njengomlawuli ozingcayo.
Ukuhamba
Emva kokusweleka kwabazali bakhe, umntu owayemkhathalela, kwaye uninzi lwabakhonzi bakhe, UMary Lennox ugqithiselwe ku IManselthwaite Manor, eYorkshire. Intombazana ifumanisa ukuba ikhaya layo elitsha yindawo enkulu enezitiya ezintle.
Umntu wokuqala osebenza naye nguNkskz Medlock, ongqongqo kwaye ongathandekiyo.. UNksk. Medlock uxelela uMary ukuba angaphazamisi umalume wakhe, u-Archibald Craven, oyindoda elilolo, edakumbileyo kwaye ekrakra kwaye uhlala kunzima kwindlu yendlu.
Ukudibana noMarta
Ukufika kwakhe endlwini, uMariya wadibana noMartha, umqeshwa wendlu. Ekuqaleni abahambelani, njengoko isimo sengqondo sikaMariya simenza angathandeki, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha baba ngabahlobo abalungileyo. UMartha uxelela uMariya ngobomi bakhe kwi-moor, malunga nonina kunye nabantakwabo abalishumi elinababini, phakathi kwabo nguDickon, umfana onomtsalane kunye nomkhuseli omkhulu wezilwanyana, owenza umdla omkhulu kuMariya. Wayengabathandi abantu de wadibana noMartha nomntakwabo.
UFrances Hodgman Burnett.
Indawo yomlingo
Ngenye imini uMartha uqinisekisa uMary ukuba aphume aye kutyelela i-moor kwaye aphefumle umoya omtsha. Emva kwexesha, uMary udibana negadi endala yendlu enkulu, uBen Weatherstaff, kunye ne robin embonisa indlela eya egadini iingcango zayo zavalwa kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo kwaye akukho mntu uvunyelweyo ukuba angene. Ukusukela ngoko, uMary uzama ukufumana isitshixo kwaye unehambo ezininzi nabahlobo bakhe abatsha.
Obona balinganiswa
UMary Lennox Craven
Ekuqaleni kwebali, uMariya uyintombazana ezithandayo, ibhityile, imbi kwaye yonakele yinkedama leyo kwaye isiwa eNgilane ukuze ihlale nomalume wayo kwindlu enkulu yendlu.
Ngokuqhubeka kwebali kunye neziganeko ezichazwe ngumbhali, UMariya uba ngumntu ongcono, onamandla, opholileyo kwaye mhle ngakumbi.. Ufumana olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo kwimbali.
UMarta
Uyintombazana enobubele kwaye sonwabile ukuba usebenza kwindlu yendlu njengomncedisi kaNkskz. Ubomi bakhe bunzima kakhulu, kuba usebenza nzima ukunceda usapho. UMartha uba ngumhlobo osondeleyo noMariya kwaye ungomnye wabantu abachitha ixesha elininzi kunye nentombazana. Le nyaniso yenza ukuba uMariya ashiye ubuntu bakhe obukrakra ngasemva.
Dickon
Ungomnye wabantakwabo Malita abalishumi elinambini. UDickon yindoda entle entle, enobubele kwaye elunge kakhulu ngezilwanyana. Uchazwa njengokulunga kwendalo, ukukhulisa izityalo egadini kunye nokunceda izilwanyana. engozini. Ungumgcini oyimfihlo omkhulu kunye nomhlobo kaMariya.
UColin unqwenela
Nguye kuphela umntwana ka-Archibald Craven kunye nomfazi wakhe ongasekhoyo, uLilias Craven. UColin ngumfana ogulayo, okrakra kwaye obuthathaka ohlala egumbini lakhe kwigumbi likayise.
Uziphatha njengo rajah, eyalela abasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, Emva kokudibana noMary noDickon, isimo sakhe sengqondo siyatshintsha kwaye abe ngumfana onobubele, odlamkileyo kwaye womelele kakhulu..
Malunga iyelenqe
Kuxhomekeka kuhlelo, iyelenqe lenzeka phakathi kwezahluko ezilishumi elinesibhozo okanye ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ezigcwele iziganeko ezimangalisayo nezimangalisayo. Ibali liqala ngobomi bukaMary Lennox eIndiya. Engakhathalelwanga kwaye engaxatyiswanga ngabazali bakhe, uMary wamamela kabuhlungu., kwaye esi simo sengqondo samchaza de kwanyanzeleka ukuba afudukele eNgilane, apho wadibana khona nabantu abanamanqanaba ahlukeneyo entlalo nawengqondo.
Izahluko zimfutshane kwaye zifundeka ngokulula, kwaye njengoko uhambo lusondela, kunjalo ke nakubalinganiswa babalinganiswa. Ekuqaleni phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba uqikelele ukuba ngamnye wabalinganiswa yinxalenye yenethiwekhi yeziphumo ezilungileyo, enye phezu kwenye. Le ncwadi ifundisa amaxabiso obuhlobo, ukubaluleka kobubele kunye nendlela abantu abakhula ngayo benothando nokhathalelo oluthile.
Ibinzana nguFrances Hodgman Burnett.
Umlingo
Le asiyiyo nayiphi na incwadi yabantwana enabalinganiswa bomlingo ngokucacileyo. Umlingo we Umyezo ofihlakeleyo igxila kwindaleko yabalinganiswa ibambelele kwindaleko yamaxesha onyaka, intwasahlobo iyincopho yokukhula, eyakho, eyomzimba neyengqondo. Umsebenzi onzima, ukubeka ecaleni iiklasi zentlalo kunye nokuhlonipha yonke into ephilayo ikwayinxalenye yomyalezo walo msebenzi.