Ifomula yokufezekisa ukuthengisa kakhulu

Ngaba ubhala incwadi kwaye awazi ukuba ungayenza njani inyuke phakathi kweencwadi ezininzi kwaye waziwa? Ke hlala kwaye fumanisa ifomula efunyanisiweyo yokwenza inoveli eqhelekileyo ibe yeyona nto ithengiswa kakhulu okanye ethengisa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyakuxwayisa kwangaphambili ukuba le fomyula ayizukuwenza wonke umsebenzi, ayizukukwenza ukuba ubhale incwadi iphela, nangona kunjalo iya kukunceda ulandele indlela eyiyo yokwenza incwadi ibe yimpumelelo ngokulandela amanyathelo ambalwa alula.

Ukufika kwibango lokuba ungafumana othengisa kakhulu ngokulandela amanyathelo athile, owayesakuba ngumhleli wezinto ezithengwayo kwindlu yokupapasha iPenguin e-UK, uJodie Archer, kunye nonjingalwazi woncwadi lwesiNgesi kwiYunivesithi yaseNebraska-Lincoln, Matthew Jockers, ibe ukuqokelela idatha kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo ukuzama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni eyenza incwadi ibe yeyona nto ithengiswa kakhulu.

Emva kokuhlalutya phantse i-20000 yeencwadi zenoveli ezikhethwe ngokungenamkhethe kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo, esi sibini sisebenze ukwenza incwadi ibethe-oko kukuthi, incwadi ebonakale kuluhlu lweNew York Times oluthengisa kakhulu.

Yintoni ifomula kwaye ngubani igama layo?

Iziphumo zalo msebenzi unzima yialgorithm abayibize ngokuba "yi-bestseller-ometer"  ngenxa yabafumanisi bayo. Ngale algorithm imiba ethile yeencwadi iyalinganiswa njengomxholo, ibali, isitayile, abalinganiswa nesigama, Ukusuka kwezi datha, uyakwazi ukukuxelela ukuba incwadi iya kuba yeyona nto ithengwa kakhulu. I-Archer kunye neJockers, abo bafumanisileyo, bathi le algorithm iyakwazi ukuxelela ukuba incwadi iya kuba ngumthengisi othengisayo Ukuchaneka kwama-80%.

Ethetha neNew York Times malunga nolu phononongo, iinkcukacha ezipapashiwe kwincwadi yakhe ethi "The Bestseller Code," u-Archer uphawule ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

“Sifumanise ukuba ukusebenzisa umgca wokuqandusela kubaluleke kakhulu… Umjikelo ogqibeleleyo weentsomi, ukusetyenziswa kolwimi ngokubanzi lweemvakalelo kunye nesitayile ukwenza ezi curve zilingane kakhulu

"Iinoveli eziqulathe iimvakalelo eziphezulu okanye eziphantsi zihlala zinokwenzeka ukubetha ezona ncwadi zithengwa kakhulu kwaye uhlale phakathi kwazo. "

Ezinye izitshixo kwifomula

Amanqaku abalulekileyo afunyenweyo ngala alandelayo: abafundi bathambekele ekutsaleni ngakumbi kubalinganiswa bokwenyani kunokuba ubhekisele kubalinganiswa abayintsomi, ke aba baphandi bakubona kufanelekile ukuba, ukuba ufuna ukuya kumthengisi othengisa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza hlala kude ekusebenziseni ii-dwarves, i-unicorn, i-goblins kunye ne-elves njengabaphambili. Kolu phando bafumanise ukuba abalinganiswa abatsala uninzi loluntu bathambekele ekubeni "babambe", "bacinge" kwaye "babuze".

Ngokukodwa, amagama "imfuno", "funa" kunye "yenza" aphindwe kabini ukuvela phakathi kwabathengisi abathengisayo ngelixa igama "elungileyo" livela amatyeli amathathu. Kwelinye icala, amagama afana "Uthando" kunye "nokuphosa" kubonakala rhoqo kwiincwadi ezithengisa kakhulu, kubonakala ukuba zivela kathathu kwezimbini kwiincwadi ezithengisa kakhulu.

Imizekelo yeencwadi ezilandela ifomula

Ukulandela umzekelo wentengiso eqheleke kakhulu eniza kuyazi nonke, kubalandeli beGrey trilogy, i-50 Shades yeGrey, inyani yokuba abalinganiswa bakwiimpawu zesondo kwisahluko ngasinye ayenzi ukuba incwadi ibe yeyona nto ithengiswa kakhulu, Eli tyala linomdla ngakumbi kwezi "zinga ziqanjiweyo" zikhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Ngokweziphumo, impumelelo yokuthengisa "Isangqa”, Inoveli eyapapashwa nguDave Eggers ngo-2013, iyaqwalaselwa incwadi efanelekileyo elandela ialgorithm, ebonisa uphawu lwe-intanethi njengesihogo, ngokuthelekiswa noGoogle.

Ngaphandle kwale fomyula, kubonakala ngathi inokubathintela abo babhali beengcinga abafuna ukuma nemisebenzi yabo. Njengesiqhelo, ezi zizifundo esele zenziwe kwaye ziyinyani. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba abalinganiswa bokwenyani bathanda ukwenza ukuba umfundi azive ekhetheke ngakumbi kuye, ke ngoko, baziguqulele kwiincwadi ezithandwa ngabantu abaninzi, ndisuka apha Ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba uzame ukuma nemisebenzi yakho. Nangona kungaze kubi ukuthatha ezi ngcebiso.