"I-Puss in Boots" yintsomi yabantwana eyaziwayo eye yaba yingcamango edibeneyo kangangeenkulungwane. Yapapashwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eFransi phantsi kwesihloko sokuqala Le Maitre d'Chat kunye namanye amabali aziwayo. UCharles Perrault wayiqulunqa, ngaloo ndlela esenza ukuba yaziwe.
UPerrault wayengumbhali ongumFrentshi onomdla kumabali angeyonyani, amabali abantwana kunye namabali asentsomini. "I-Puss in Boots" ingena ngokugqibeleleyo kwezi ngcamango, nangona kuninzi okuthethiweyo malunga nomyalezo wayo wokuziphatha. Ngokuqinisekileyo sele ulivile okanye ulifundile ibali, siza kukhomba ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nalo.
Imvelaphi kunye nolunye ulwazi olunomdla
"I-Puss in Boots" inobuninzi bokulungelelanisa uninzi lwethu oluye lwakhula. Ibali linokufumaneka kwi-audio, iikhathuni, iimuvi (eyona idumileyo namhlanje ngumlingiswa wakhe kunye nefilimu yakhe kwi-franchise. Shrek), kwii-anthologies zeencwadi zabantwana, ii-comics, imidlalo kunye ne-ballet, umzekelo. Ikwaqokelelwa kwimizobo kunye nemifanekiso eyashicilelwa ngayo kwiintlelo zayo ezihambelanayo. Koko kukuthi, "I-Puss in Boots" yeyenkcubeko eyaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye iphinda iphindwe kwiwaka lohlengahlengiso, njengoko kuqhelekile kwiintsomi okanye kwifantasy..
Imvelaphi yayo, nangona kunjalo, ibuyele kwiminyaka yokugqibela yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. UCharles Perrault wayengumbhali ongumFrentshi umsebenzi wakhe wasivumela ukuba siqulunqe amabali adumileyo namhlanje.. Maxa wambi wayephulaphula iimbali ezidluliselwa ngomlomo awathi kamva wazenza imodeli okanye waseka iinguqulelo awayekholelwa ukuba zifanelekile, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ziqhutywa bubungqwabalala beenguqulelo ezazifikelele ezindlebeni zakhe.
Ngoko ke, Perrault, ngo-1697 wapapasha ibali elithi "Puss in Boots" kwi-anthology eyaziwa ngokuba Umama Goose Tales. Isihloko sokuqala sasi Histoires ou montes du temps passé. Ngokuziphatha. Amanye amabali enza iqoqo: "Ubuhle bokulala kwiHlathi", "I-Little Red Riding Hood", "Bluebeard", "I-Fairies", "i-Cinderella", "Riquete i-forelock" kunye ne "Thumbnail"; ngokuba, uninzi lwabo, luyaziwa.
Ubovu kwiibhutsi: Ibali
Ibali elinokuziphatha?
Ukuziphatha eliqulunqwe ngako eli bali kufuneka kugxininiswe. I-protagonist yikati eyenziwe ngumntu, inxibe iibhutsi kunye nempahla. Ungumlinganiswa okwinkonzo yomfana ophila nezixhobo ezimbalwa. Ufumana zonke izipho kuye, kuquka ukutshata nentombi yokumkani. Umbuzo kukuba yenziwa njani: ngamaqhinga akude ukuba asikhokhelele kokulungileyo kunye nokubonisa amaxabiso anyanisekileyo anokuthi nabani na alindele kwibali elinokuziphatha. Ngokuchasene noko, i-protagonist iyaziqhelanisa nale milinganiselo kwaye ubonisa ezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo, ezinjengobuqili, ubukrelekrele kunye nobuchule bokuphumeza iinjongo.
Ibali
"I-Puss in Boots" libali elinobuqili nelihlekisayo elinesiphelo esonwabisayo kubalinganiswa balo, nangona lenziwe ngokusekelwe kumaqhinga kunye nenkohliso.. Ikati kuphela kwelifa elishiyelwa ngumsila othobekileyo kunyana wakhe; yiyo loo nto inkwenkwe icinga ukuyitya ize ifumane nengeniso kuyo. Kodwa isilwanyana, esinobuqili obugqithisileyo, sicela ukuthembela kwakho kuba sithi siyakwazi ukumkhupha kwintlupheko.
Ikati inxiba iibhutsi kwaye ithwele ingxowa ihamba inqumla ezintabeni apho izingela umvundla iwuse kwinqaba yenkosi. Apho ufika egameni lenkosi yakhe, uMarquis waseCarabás, esithi umthumelela amaxhoba njengesipho.. Le meko iya kuphindwa ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuze ikholise ukumkani nokuze akholiswe nguye.
Kwathi emva kwethutyana, esazi ukuba ukumkani uya kudibana nentombi yakhe ngasemlanjeni. Uxelela inkosi yakhe eselula ukuba ingene emanzini ukuze enze inkohliso yokurhaxwa ukuze atsale ingqalelo yokumkani.. Umfana uyayenza kwaye ikati nayo ichaza ukuba umfana iphawulwe bazibile iimpahla zakhe.
Ukumkani umnika iimpahla ezifanele imeko yakhe kwaye inkosazana iphetha ngokuthandana xa imbona.. Bonke bakhwela kwinqwelo yasebukhosini, ikati ithathele ingqalelo, phantsi koxinzelelo, ukuba abalimi bemihlaba ecaleni kwendlela baphendule njengezifundo zeMarquis yaseCarabás.
Ngokukwanjalo, ikati yayifikile inomnye umlinganiswa wefantasy, i-ogre etyebileyo kunye nenkosi yokwenyani yamazwe. Le ogre yayinamandla omlingo okuguqula nayiphi na isilwanyana ayifunayo.. Kwinqaba enqabileyo ye-ogre, i-ogre, ivuya ngesipho sayo, ibonisa ikati into ekwazi ukuyenza kwaye iguquke ibe yingonyama eyoyikekayo. Ikati, ihlakaniphile kwaye iphila, njengoko ibonakalisile, icela umngeni kuye ukuba athathe imo yesilwanyana esincinci, masithi impuku.
Isiphelo sebali
Le yindlela ikati eyagqiba ngayo isilwanyana esincinci esingenabungozi kwaye yashiya inqaba ilungele ukufika kokumkani, intombi yakhe kunye nenkosi yayo, i-marquis yobuxoki. Ngale ndlela, unyana womsila wagqiba ekubeni eneempahla ezityebileyo, izifundo, umhlaba, kunye nendawo yokuhlala entle. Ukumkani, evuya, evuya, wamnika isandla sentombi yakhe. Ikati yakwazi ukunqanda inkosi yayo ukuba ingamtyi kwaye yamkhokelela ethamsanqa. Wayesebenzise iimvavanyo ezahlukahlukeneyo (umvundla, umlambo, abalimi ne-ogre) kunye neemeko awayenokumqhatha ngazo ukumkani nokuphucula ubomi benkosi yakhe ukuze bungaphelelanga embizeni..