Ibali elingenasiphelo
Ibali elingenasiphelo -ithathelwe ingqalelo njengodidi loncwadi lolutsha- Incwadana ebhalwe nguMichael EndeUmbhali wemvelaphi yaseJamani owazalelwa eGarmisch-Partenkirchen, nge-12 kaNovemba 1929. UMichael wayengoyena mntwana womtshato phakathi komzobi uEdgar Ende (owaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe wobungcali) noLuise Bartholomä (ifizotherapist ngoqeqesho). ukuba umbhali wayehlala ekwindawo egcwele ubugcisa.
Uhlonitshwe njengombhali wobunzima obukhulu kuhlobo lwefantasy, U-Ende waqala ukubhala amabali ngebali labantwana ukusuka kwi-50's. Ngelixa zonke iincwadi zakhe zamkelwe kakuhle ngabagxeki kunye nabaphulaphuli, umbhali ulifumene ngokwenene udumo lwehlabathi xa evelisa: Momo (1973) kunye Ibali elingenasiphelo (1979). Le yokugqibela yenye ye Ezona ncwadi zimnandi.
Ukuqalisa kuka-Ende kwezobugcisa: umdlali weqonga, umbhali wemidlalo kunye nombhali
Emva kokufunda iminyaka emithathu kwizindlu ezahlukeneyo zokufunda eMunich, U-Ende wayesebenza njengomdlali oqeqeshiweyo, umbhali wesikrini kunye nomgxeki wefilimu. Umdlalo wakhe wokuqala waba Lixesha (Ngo-1947), kwaye oku kwaphefumlelwa yeyona bhombu ye-atomic yimbali lonke ixesha: yeHiroshima.
Ngokufika kweminyaka yama-60, kwaye emva kokukhatywa okuninzi, U-Ende wapapasha inoveli yakhe yokuqala awongwa ngayo: UJim Button kunye noLucas uMachinist (1960), awaphumelela ngayo “iBhaso loNcwadi lwaBantwana laseJamani.
Umbhali se Imvumi etshatileyo u-Ingeborg Hoffman ngo-1964. Wahlala naye eRoma de wasweleka ngenxa yomhlaza wemiphunga ngo-1985. Kamva, ngo-1989, waphinda watshata noMariko Sato, waseJapan.
Emva kokubonakala njengombhali, uMichael wazinikezela ngokupheleleyo kuncwadi, egcina isitayile esithandwayo kuninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe. Ngo-1979 wapapasha into enokuba yeyona ncwadi yakhe ifikelela kude: Ibali elingenasiphelo. Ngenxa yempumelelo yayo, u-Ende wafumana ibhaso likaJanusz Korczak.
Ngo-1982 uEnde watyikitya izivumelwano zokuqhutywa kwemiboniso bhanyabhanya Ibali elingenasiphelo, kodwa hayi ngaphambi kokuba baphonononge ngononophelo isivumelwano kwaye bafumanisa ukuba bazimisele ukutshintsha imbali. Xa efunde nzulu ngezivumelwano zoxwebhu olusemthethweni, wafuna ukurhoxisa, kodwa kwakusele kudlule ixesha. Wakwazi kuphela ukususa igama lakhe kwiikhredithi.
Ifilimu, ekhokelwa nguWolfgang Petersen, yakhutshwa ngo-Epreli 6, 1894. Ngaphandle kokungafani kwayo okukhulu kule ncwadi, ifilimu yayiyimpumelelo enkulu yebhokisi yeofisi, ifumana ngaphezulu kwe- $ 20 yezigidi.
Ngenxa yokwamkelwa koluntu, ifilimu yalandelwa ngo-1990 kunye neyesithathu ngo-1994, kodwa azikhange zibangele iimpembelelo ezifanayo kwaye khange zinxulunyaniswe nohlobo loncwadi.
Ukuphefumlelwa okusuka ku-Ende
Ubuntwana obumakishwe ngobuNazi
Ukunyuka kwamaNazi ebuntwaneni bakhe kwaba nefuthe kakhulu ekubhaleni kuka-Ende Ibali elingenasiphelo. Nangona kunjalo, esoyika ukohlwaywa, ngelixesha lokubanda kobomi bakhe umbhali wanyanzelwa ukuba acinezele ulwazi lwakhe oluninzi, amaphupha akhe, ukucinga kunye nokuyila.
Impembelelo katata olungileyo
UMichael Ende.
Iincoko ezinde kwifilosofi, inkolo, kunye noncwadi oluyimfihlakalo awabelana ngalo ngasese notata wakhe zamkhuthaza kwasebusaneni.
Ukungabikho kobuchule kunye "nokungabikho"
Kulo msebenzi uEnde ubandakanye ezinye zeengcinga zakhe zobuqu. Umbhali uxele ukuba, kuye, ukunqongophala kokuyila kunye nokucinga kuguqulwe njengesifo somphefumlo; Into ebhekisa kuyo kule ncwadi "ayinanto".
Ngokuhambelana Ibali elingenasiphelo yinoveli apho amabali amabini ayenzeka ngaxeshanye, elinye liyinyani kwaye elinye liyamangalisa, ukuba kancinci kancinci bayadibanisa. Inabalinganiswa abaphambili, bobabini abantwana, kwaye, ewe, inani elikhulu labalinganiswa elingenakwenzeka ebomini bokwenyani.
Impikiswano evela Ibali elingenasiphelo
UBastian kunye nokudibana kwakhe nencwadi
Isakhiwo senoveli siqala ngeBastian, yinkwenkwana yokwenyani esandula ukuphulukana nomama wayo kwaye ixhatshazwa.
Ngenye imini uye kuzifihla kwivenkile ethengisa iincwadi afumane incwadi ukuba, ngokubonakala kwayo kunye nesihloko (Ibali elingapheliyo), watsalela ingqalelo. Inkwenkwe igqiba kwelokuba imke nayo, emva kokuba umnini venkile, umnumzana uKoreander, engakhathali.
Incwadi kunye nehlabathi lokwenyani
Ukufika kwakhe esikolweni, uye egumbini eliphezulu kwaye azolile, ulungiselela ukuyifunda le ncwadi. Njengoko ukufunda kuqhubeka, uBastian uziva ukuba inoveli iya isanda ngokwenyani.. Ngale ndlela, ibali lesibini liqala ukuvela, elenzeka kubukumkani beFantasy.
UAtreyu, ijoni eliselula
Umlinganiswa ophambili wehlabathi elimangalisayo nguAtreyu, igorha elikhaliphileyo neliselula. Utyunjwe ukuba akhangele inyango kwisifo esaphethwe yi-Infant Empress, umlawuli we-Fantasia. Esi sifo asigcini nje ngokuthatha ubomi bomlawuli, kodwa nakwihlabathi liphela.
"Akukho nto"
Kwangelo xesha, nangenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, KwiFantasy kukho amandla amabi abawabize ngokuba "akukho nto", eyenza yonke into kwaye wonke umntu anyamalale, Ukushiya isithuba emva kwayo. "Akukho nto" inxulunyaniswa nokugula kukaKumkanikazi kwaye kuyaqhubeka njengoko kusiba kubi.
Ihlabathi lezidalwa ezintle
UBastian uyathabatheka kukufika kuka-Atreyu, othi eluhambeni lwakhe aphulukane nehashe lakhe lokuthetha, kunye nomhlobo othembekileyo, u-tartax. Endleleni yakhe, umlinganiswa ophambili wadibana nefudo elikhulu eligama linguMorla, kunye nenamba enethamsanqa egama linguFújur, kwaye ibadla ngamatye (izinto ezinkulu zamatye), ukubiza abanye babalinganiswa abangaqhelekanga.
Isisombululo esingaqhelekanga
Ngoku, Into engaqhelekanga malunga nesiqwenga senzeka xa uAtreyu efumanisa ukuba unokusindisa uBukumkani kunye neKumkanikazi ngoncedo lukaBastian.; ewe, umntwana ongumntu ofunda imbali kwilizwe lokwenyani. Ngelo xesha, oko kubizwa ngokuba "kukwaphuka kodonga lwesine" kuyenzeka, oko kukuthi, abalinganiswa kule ncwadi banokunxibelelana nomfundi, kwaye, ewe, kuyenzeka.
Umntwana okwenyani uyala ukukholelwa ukuba isitshixo nguye. Nangona kunjalo, ngomzuzu wokugqibela, kanye xa yonke into isiya kunyamalala, uBastian ungena kwindalo emangalisayo aze asindise ubukumkani kunye neKumkanikazi ngokunika igama elitsha: Ntombi yeNyanga.
Caphula nguMichael Ende - aquifrases.com.
Umyalezo we Ibali elingenasiphelo
Ibali elingenasiphelo Inoveli igcwele imiyalezo efuna ukwenza ukuba umfundi abonakalise. Uthetha ikakhulu malunga nendlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukukhulisa ukucinga, ukungavumeli usizi luthathe indawo, ukuba nesibindi nokuzithemba. Ayilolize incwadi iphakathi eyona misebenzi ilungileyo yabantwana kunye nabantu abancinci kwimbali.
Umbhali uMichael Ende wayenza yacaca kudliwanondlebe El País ukuba injongo yakhe ngale ncwadi yayikukuhambisa eyona ndlela yokufezekisa into kukusoloko uhamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukufumana inyani kwaye uzifumanele, njengeBastian, kufuneka uqale uhambe kumnandi.
Ibali elingenasiphelo: ngaphaya kwencwadi
Ngaphandle kokupapashwa ngencwadi yabantwana, Ibali elingenasiphelo Ngumsebenzi wabo bonke abaphulaphuli, enkosi kumyalezo owudlulisayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku inoveli iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwama-36 kwaye ineefilimu ezintathu, uthotho ezimbini, i-opera kunye nebhaleyi..