Gcina umlilo yinoveli yombhali waseMexico uGuillermo Arriaga. Uphumelele Imbasa yeNoveli yeAlfaguara ngo-2020, ekubeni enconywa kakhulu ngabahlalutyi. Ngapha koko, yayijongwa ngamajelo eendaba njengenye yeencwadi ezilungileyo zeSpanish zaloo nyaka.
UGuillermo Arriaga, umbhali wempumelelo enkulu yoncwadi kunye ne-cinematographic, ufika neveli entsha malunga nelizwe lakhe, iMexico. Kuye iphakamisa iyantlukwano ethwaxwa yiriphabliki phakathi kwamawaka ee-paradoksi eziyilo kwaye ziyichaze. Inoveli enomtsalane ngesingqisho esiqhelekileyo kulo mbhali. Ngaba sele uyifundile?
Gcina umlilo
Indawo egcwele ukuphikisana: imbali
Ibali lingumntu ngokumangalisayo. kuyo ukuyazibonakala njengeyona minqweno inzulu yemiphefumlo emibini ebonakala ichasene. Umfazi onosapho, otshatileyo onabantwana abathathu, ophumeleleyo kumsebenzi wakhe, uyilo lwesiteji, ngokukhawuleza uzifumana ebandakanyeka kubudlelwane angazange akholelwe. UMarina uqala ukuthandana nendoda egwetywe iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu entolongweni ngokubulala. Xa edibana noJosé Cuauhtémoc, ilizwe elityekele kakuhle lalo mfazi, kunye nokhuseleko lwakhe, luyanyamalala. kunye noMarina, ephuma kwisikhundla sangaphambili esinelungelo kunye nezinto ezintle, ujongene nelona lizwe likhohlakeleyo awayecinga ukuba uyalazi..
IMexico yindawo egcwele ukuphikisana. Nangona kuyinyani, u-Arriaga utyhila uMarina noJosé, njengokungathi ngesilonda esivulekileyo, kwilizwe apho bobabini bayinxalenye, nangona bahlulwe ngumqobo obonakalayo. Inyani yokopha yeyona Mexico enobundlobongela kunye nabalinganiswa bayo kwibali lothando elingenathemba. Oku kunye nokunye okuninzi yile noveli edidayo enelizwe njengomxholo ophikisanayo ngokumangalisayo. UMarina noJosé baba ngamaqhekeza ale bhodi yomdlalo. Eyona nto iphambeneyo yayikukuba uMarina avume, kodwa ngoku sele enayo, into engenakwenzeka ngequbuliso iyavakala.
Isitayile
UArriaga usebenzisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo ukuhlanganisa ibali elenziwe ngamaqhekeza obomi Benza yonke ingqiqo emhlabeni. Ngexesha elifanayo, iziqwenga zivela kuyo yonke indawo kwaye zonke zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo. Konke oku luphawu lombhali, into esebenza kwakhona kuyo Gcina umlilo.
Isitayela sakhe sikwaphawulwa yi-cinema, i-frenzy yemiboniso kunye nezivakalisi ezifutshane, iinkcazo ezimbalwa, kunye nezenzo ezininzi. Yincwadi ebonakalayo kakhulu kwaye abalinganiswa banombono odlamkileyo kwaye onamandla, apho ulwimi kunye nesantya sengxoxo sibonisa ubunyani obunzima obuboniswa nguArriaga ngobuchule kunye nolwazi.
Gcina umlilo Ibaliswa ngokunzulu, nalapho inyaniso ingajijwanga okanye ibaxiweyo. Kwaye ngaphaya kokuphinda imbali yeMexico enobundlobongela neyangoku, njengabanye abaninzi, ikwenza kucace ukuba bubungqina obutsha nobokuqala. Ukuba u-Arriaga uyazi nantoni na, bubugcisa bokubalisa amabali kunye nokukhokela umfundi ngesiganeko esibamba kwaye siguqule kwisiphelo esithembekileyo nesilinganisiweyo.
Izigqibo
Gcina umlilo Yincwadi yothando evuthayo, apho kuboniswa ubuso beyona ntlekele yaseMexico.. Ngoko ke, njengoko sithetha ngeli lizwe, akufuneki sikulibale ukubaluleka kokufa, inkanuko, kunye nethemba losindiso. Usindiso ukuze inkululeko ibekho.
Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yobuntununtunu bombhali, kukuba inoveli inokuqondwa njengento yokufunda yaseMexico ukuba uninzi luphila mihla le kwaye bambalwa abanobuganga bokuyazi. Gcina umlilo ngumbono weMexico yangoku apho injongo igxile kubudlelwane obungalindelekanga babalinganiswa ababini abakude., kodwa baqondane baze bafike ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubomi bomnye nomnye. Ewe. Gcina umlilo isenokuphawulwa ngentlekele, noko ke, njengeendida zeli lizwe lakuMbindi Merika nabantu balo, ngokungafaniyo nabani na ongomnye, oyaziyo indlela yokuphuma eluthuthwini lwalo.
Malunga nombhali: Guillermo Arriaga
UGuillermo Arriaga uzichaza njengomntwana. Wazalelwa kwisiXeko saseMexico ngo-1958. Uyingcali ewuthandayo umsebenzi wakhe kwaye uguquguquka kakhulu: ungumbhali weenoveli kunye nemibhalo yefilimu (Inja iyathanda, I-21 gram, IBhabheli), umvelisi kunye nomlawuli wefilimu. Umda wayo ujolise ngokupheleleyo kwibali eliyintsomi. UArriaga ngumbalisi wamabali.
Wathweswa isidanga seNzululwazi kwezoNxibelelwano waze wafumana isidanga semasters kwezeMbali. Ukususela emncinci kakhulu, u-Arriaga wayenxibelelana namacandelo ahlwempuzekileyo oluntu, okwamvumela ukuba afumane umxholo wokuqala oza kumkhuthaza kamva. Uqhagamshelene kakhulu nelona cala lasendle lomntu.. Oku kube luncedo kakhulu ekubaliseni nasekuchazeni eyona nyani inqabileyo yaseMexico.
Umsebenzi wakhe wamva nje njengombhali wenoveli ngu Yangaphandle (2023) kunye enye yeencwadi zakhe ezaziwa kakhulu Ivumba elimnandi lokufa (1994). Kwimidiya ye-audiovisual, uye wasebenzisana no-Alejandro González Iñárritu kunye no-Alfonso Cuarón.