Funda u-Unamuno ukuze ufunde ukuba ngutata olungileyo

Ifoto nguMiguel de Unamuno.

Ukufundisa abantwana akusoloko kulula. Abazali abaninzi baya kuvuma ukuba, nangona banolwazi oluninzi oluvela koochwephesha bezengqondo okanye ootitshala, Xa kufikwa ekubekeni ingcebiso yakhe ekusebenzeni, ithiyori ayisoloko ihlengahlengiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze isebenze.

Zininzi iincwadi kodwa kukho amaxesha apho uncwadi lunokufundisa ngobuchule indlela abazali ekufanele okanye abangazenzi ngayo phambi kwabantwana babo.

Enye yeencwadi ekufuneka iphathwe njengemangalisayo  Isikhokelo sokufundisa sithi: “Amor y Pedagogía” nguMiguel de Unamuno. Le noveli ibonakalisa kuthi kumxholo wayo into utata angaze ayenze nabantwana bakhe.

Umxholo wencwadi ujikeleze indoda, uDon Avito, ezibanga ukuba zivelisa ubungqondi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ade akhethe umfazi othile omvumelayo. Nangona ekugqibeleni ethandana nelinye ibhinqa, uMaría, kwaye unonyana kunye naye, umbono wakhe usekwe kwinto yokuba iingqondi zinokwenziwa kwaye ukugqibelela kunokufezekiswa.

Ngale ndlela Ufundisa unyana wakhe, u-Apolodoro, kuyo yonke into acinga ukuba iyimfuneko ukuze afezekise iinjongo zakhe, ngaloo ndlela amhlukanisa nelungelo lakhe lokuba ngumntwana. Ukuphepha, ke ngoko, nakuphi na ukudibana nezinto ezinokuphazamisa imfundo yabo. Ude aye kumda wokumkhanyela uthando lukanina ukunqanda ukuba buthathaka kwixesha elizayo.

"Uthando nokufundisa" iseyinto ebaxiweyo into efunwa ngabazali abaninzi ngabantwana babo. Into eyenye kwinqanaba, iyaphindaphindwa rhoqo xa abantwana betsaleleka ekwenzeni izinto, befunda ngokoluphi uqeqesho okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ethile abangayithandiyo. Kungenxa yokuba abazali bakufumanisa kuluncedo ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwabo.

Okokugqibela, iphela ingumntu okholelwa okona kulungileyo emntwaneni ngaphandle kokuzibuza ukuba ikukuthanda kwakhe na okanye hayi. UDon Avito ufuna ukuba unyana wakhe abe yingqondi ngokufunda ngoburharha. Injongo yakhe, ngokusengqiqweni, kukwenza uApolodoro kodwa okokugqibela akakwazi ukwenza ubukrelekrele kodwa ulusizi.

Ngesi sizathu ndicinga ukuba yinoveli entle yabo bonke abazali abathi, ngeyona njongo iphambili emhlabeni, Bafuna abantwana babo babeyenye okanye enye, kodwa bayalibala, njengoko kwenza uDon Avito, ukuba bonwabile ngokwenene.