Isicatshulwa sikaEdgar Allan Poe.
Iincwadi eziyimfihlakalo azibonisi uhlobo loncwadi ngengqondo engqongqo yekota. Nangona izihloko ezaziwa kakhulu kwesi isiqinisekiso zezamanoveli abacuphi, imibhalo yohlobo lwesurreal kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Kananjalo iklasi yesayensi yamandulo ayinakuba neenkwenkwezi ngamanani awoyikisayo (DraculanguBram Stoker, umzekelo).
Ngokubanzi, izicatshulwa apho umfundi engaqinisekanga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni zinomlutha kakhulu. Ngaphezulu, Uninzi lwababhali abathengisa kakhulu kwimbali banobuchule ekwakheni iimfihlakalo ezinzima. Injalo imeko yeentsiba ezingafiyo zikaEdgar Allan Poe okanye uAgatha Christie. Kumaxesha akutshanje, uStephen King, uStieg Larsson noDan Brown, phakathi kwabanye, bagqamile.
Ezona ncwadi zintle zemfihlakalo
Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwemisebenzi eyimfihlakalo yoncwadi:
Ikati emnyama (1843), nguEdgar Allan Poe
I-Poe ithathwa njengovulindlela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi, ngakumbi kwinoveli yomcuphi nakwibali elifutshane. Ngokulinganayo, nge Ikati emnyama Lo mbhali waseMelika ubonakalisile ubuhlakani bakhe ekusingatheni uloyiko lwengqondo. Lo mxube ubalaseleyo wokoyikiswa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kukhokelele kwelinye lamabali oyikisayo ngalo lonke ixesha (ukuba ayililo elona likhulu).
Isiqendu
Ubomi basekhaya bemihla ngemihla besibini esitshatileyo kunye nesilwanyana sasekhaya (ikati elimnyama) lidlula ngokuzola okupheleleyo. Kodwa Imvisiswano yekhaya iqala ukutshintsha kuba umyeni uwela ezingubeni zotywala. Ngenxa yoko, le ndoda iba neempawu zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kwinqanaba elifanayo nokuba likhoboka lazo eliba mandundu kwaye liqala ukuziva litshutshiswa.
Ifoto eyingozi yomntu ophambili ikhokelela ekubulaweni komfazi. Ekugqibeleni, uxolo nje lwexeshana luyabuya. Ewe, ukubonakala kwekati yesibini kuyamncoma umlinganiswa ophambili kwakhona. Iziphumo zokugqibela ziyothusa kwaye ziyothusa.
Dracula (Ngo-1897), ngu-Bram Stoker
Umxholo kunye nefuthe kwinkcubeko yanamhlanje
Impembelelo ye-vampire edume kakhulu kwihlabathi igqithile ukusukela ngexesha lokupapashwa kwale noveli yanamhlanje kude kube namhlanje. Oku kuyabonakala kumabala emidlalo yeqonga angenakubalwa, kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya nakwimidlalo kamabonakude yelivo laseTransylvanian. Ngokukodwa, uStoker akazange ayile intsomi.
Kubonakala ngathi, umbhali waseIreland waphefumlelwa ukuba abhale ibali emva kwencoko nesazi esidumileyo saseHungary, uArminius Vámbéry. Ngubani ochaze uVlad Drăculea othile, ongadibananga noVlad III, inkosana yaseWallachia ngekhulu leshumi elinesihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, uStoker wayethembele kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zikaVlad III - owaziwa ngokuba ngu "mthengisi wezinto" - ukwakha ukuzithemba kwakhe egazini.
Isiqendu
UJonathan Harker, igqwetha eliselula lase-Bhritane, ufika kwibhotwe lika-Count Dracula eTransylvania. Kuqala, igqwetha lamkelwe njengondwendwe, kodwa labanjwa emva kokufumanisa ubundlobongela bendlu yalo. Emveni kwexeshana, UDracula uya eLondon kwibhokisi enomhlaba weTransylvanian. Kwikomkhulu lase-Bhritane uqala ukuqokelela amaxhoba kwaye ajike amantombazana abe zizithunzela.
Phakathi kwabo, uLucy, umlingane kaHarker. Le yokugqibela ikwazile ukubaleka ubaleka kwinqaba yokubala. Ngesi sizathu, uGqirha Van Helsing ubonakala kwindawo kunye nabancedisi bakhe benenjongo yokubulala i-vampire. Nangona kunjalo, UDracula uyakwazi ukubaleka eLondon kwaye abuyele kwilizwe lakhe, apho abulawa khona emva kwentshutshiso ende neyoyikisayo..
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Abamnyama abalishumi (Ngo-1939), nguAgatha Christie
Mhlawumbi, Kwaye Kwakungekho (Akwasala nanye Isihloko sokuqala ngesiNgesi) ngowona msebenzi ka-Agatha Christie obaluleke kakhulu kwaye unika umdla. Enyanisweni, Abamnyama abalishumi Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yeyona ncwadi ithengiswa kakhulu ngumbhali wesiNgesi (ngaphezulu kwe-100 lezigidi zeeyunithi). Oku kuthetha lukhulu ngaphakathi kwikhondo lomsebenzi wombhali othathelwa ingqalelo njengowandulela wohlobo lomcuphi.
Isiza kunye nesishwankathelo
Agatha Christie
Abantu abasibhozo bamkela isimemo esingenakuphikiswa sokuchitha iholide kwisiqithi esihle saseNegro (ayilogama lakhe lokwenyani), kunxweme lwaseNgilani. Yindawo enamaphupha elawulwa yindlu enkulu yomnini ongaziwayo embindini wesiqithi. Ukufika kwabo, iindwendwe azibuliswa — Mnu. noNksk. Owen - kodwa ngenxa yabakhonzi bakhe abanobubele (isibini saseRogers).
Ke iindwendwe zifika eludongeni lwamagumbi azo ngokoshicilelo lwengoma ethi "Diez Negritos". Emva kwexesha, ngexesha lesidlo sangokuhlwa, izidlo zigcina amanani alishumi e-porcelain (negritos) kwikhawuntara yegumbi lokutyela. Kananjalo, kudlalwa iiteyiphu etyhola wonke umntu okhoyo- kubandakanya nabakhonzi - ngokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho kwixa elidlulileyo.
Akwasala nanye ...
Ngamnye nomnye abantu abasendlini bayacinywa ngumbulali ocwengekileyo. Kunye nokufa ngakunye, omnye wabantu abamnyama be-porcelain uyanyamalala. Njengoko isenzo esixakekileyo kunye noxinzelelo sisondela kwisisombululo, kucacile kwabasindileyo ukuba umbulali uphakathi kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, bubusuku obunesaqhwithi ... akukho mntu unokubaleka kwesi siqithi.
Inkungu (Ngo-1980), nguStephen King
Isihlunu -Isihloko sokuqala ngesiNgesi-yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zekhulu lama-XNUMX "inkosi yoyikiso", uStephen King. Igalelo, umfundi wale noveli unamathele kwinkcazo yenkungu eshinyeneyo egubungela idolophu yaseBrigton, eMaine, eMelika. Le meko yemozulu yenzeka ngentseni emva kwesiphango esibi sasebusuku.
Kwakhona, ukubonakala okungalunganga okuvela kwinkungu kuzise ukubonakala kwezidalwa ezoyikekayo ezihlasela abantu emakhayeni abo. Kule meko, abaphikisi abaphikisanayo nabaphazamisekileyo kweli bali bahlala bekhuselekile ngaphakathi Ivenkile enkulu. Kulapho, baqala ukucacisa ukuba mhlawumbi imvelaphi yezilo zinokuba sisilingo somkhosi esingaphumelelanga.
Amadoda angabathandi abafazi (2005), nguStieg Larsson
Le ncwadi yeyokuqala kwi-Millennium trilogy eyaziwayo (eyapapashwa emva kokubulawa komzimba) ngumbhali waseSweden uStieg Larsson. Yincwadi yamnyama ebhala intatheli uMikael Blomkvist, otyholwa ngokuhlazisa isidima uHans-Erik Wennerström. Ke -ukuthatha ithuba lobunzima - uHenrik Vanger (usomashishini obalulekileyo waseSweden) wenza isivumelwano nentatheli.
Ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi olufanelekileyo ngeWennerström, uMikael kufuneka avelise incwadi yeVanger. Ukongeza, UBlomkvist kufuneka asombulule ukunyamalala ngo-1966 kokunyamalala kukaHarriet, umtshana kaHenrik. Njengokuba intatheli iqhubeka kuphando lwayo, bukhona ubungqina bendlela kaHaret kunye nexesha elidlulileyo lamaNazi amanye amalungu osapho lakwaVanger.
Ikhowudi yeDa Vinci (2003), nguDan Brown
Esi sihloko siphawule ukujika kwikhondo lombhali waseMelika uDan Brown. Umxholo wayo uvelise impikiswano enkulu ngenxa yeendinyana zayo kwiGrail eNgcwele nakwiOpus Dei. Ngokukodwa, iingxelo ezikulo mbhalo malunga nendima kaMary Magdalene ebuKristwini zibangele ukwaliwa kweCawa yamaKatolika.
Ezi meko zichazwe ngasentla zonyuse kakhulu umdla woluntu malunga nalo msebenzi. Ngelo xesha, Enye yeencwadi ezithengisa kakhulu kule millennium intsha kwilizwe liphela ngenxa yeekopi zayo ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-80 ezithengisiweyo. Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, ophumelele i-Oscar kabini uTom Hanks udlala phambili kulungelelwaniso lwefilimu.
Impikiswano
Isicatshulwa sibalisa uphando lukaRobert Langdon -Uprofesa waseHarvard kwingcali yemifanekiso yezakwalizwi— malunga nokubulala okungaqhelekanga kukaJacques Saunière, umgcini wemyuziyam yaseLouvre. Iqabane lakhe kule meko ngummeli waseFrance uSophie Neveu, umtshana womfi.
Bebonke baya kuhlala kuhambo olucekeceke ukusuka eParis ukuya eLondon bekhangela iimpendulo. Nangona kunjalo, Ukusondela kwabo ekusombululeni zonke iimfihlakalo ezibekiweyo, izoyikiso ziya kuba yingozi ngakumbi. Isizathu: imfihlo yokutyhilwa inamandla okukhupha i-seism kuyo yonke ingqokelela yembali yobuKristu.
Ndiyithande kakhulu "Ikati eliMnyama" kunye "neKhowudi yeDa Vinci" ziyamangalisa
-Gustavo Woltmann.
Ubuncinane "i-negritos ezilishumi" ithathelwa ingqalelo kwimeko yokubhala. Isakhiwo ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. Kwaye "iKhowudi yeDa Vinci", inoveli, hayi imovie, ayinakuba likhoboka ngakumbi.