Ezingabonakaliyo yincwadi eyapapashwa ngo-2018 ngu I-Ink yefu (Penguin Random House). Yinoveli enike amaxesha amaninzi amnandi kuEloy Moreno, umbhali wayo. Ithathwe njengokufundwa ngamaziko amaninzi emfundo yaseSpain, kuba ayijoliswanga kuluntu oluneminyaka ethile. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokupapashwa, amahlelo ayo akwishumi elinesibini.
Ngayo yonke impumelelo yayo, le ncwadi ikwafumene iimbasa ezininzi kwaye ithathe imilo kuthotho, ukongeza ekubeni nohlelo olukhethekileyo oluye lwabangela umdla phakathi koluntu. Ezingabonakaliyo ngumbono wobomi bomntwana onokuthi ngamanye amaxesha afune ukungabonakali, nangona ngamanye amaxesha engafuni; nangona kunjalo, ayikhe ihambelane nobomi, ngoko ke ukuntywiliselwa emhlabeni kunokuba nzima.
Ezingabonakaliyo
amandla aphezulu
Ibali liyaqala kwii-Medias res, esibhedlele, kwaye engazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni i-protagonist, inkwenkwe engabonakaliyo, iphelile apho. Kancinci ibali liqondwa ngcono ngenxa yemibono yabalinganiswa kunye nomxholo apho inkwenkwe yamkelwa khona. Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba lokubandezeleka kunye neentlungu ezinzulu zichongiwe ukuba umlinganiswa uyakwazi ukunciphisa umbulelo kwisibindi esibandakanyekayo ekubaleni ibali lakhe. Xa uziva ulungile, ibali liqala kwaye umfundi uhambela ekuqaleni kweziganeko.
Ezingabonakaliyo libali le ukuxhatshazwa. Ayisekho ngokwemiqathango yesikhalazo esiphakamisayo. Inkwenkwe efundayo nelungileyo iba lixhoba lokungcungcuthekiswa ngabantu abakudidi lwayo kunye noogxa bayo.. Abahlobo bale nkwenkwe abanakumnceda kuba bayoyika yaye abazi ukuba bakwenze njani oko. Intsapho yakhe ayilinganisi imeko yokwenyani yokuxhatshazwa ngunyana wakhe kwaye isikolo siyayinciphisa. Abalinganiswa bangumzekelo kwaye basebenza injongo yenoveli: ukuzoba inyaniso ethi ngelishwa iya isanda kakhulu ezikolweni.
Inkwenkwe engabonakaliyo ibeka isikhuselo-sifuba ukwenzela ukuba izibetho zibuhlungu ngaphantsi kwaye yonke into inokunyamezela. Kancinci kancinci uye esiba mncinci kwaye ufuna ukungabonakali ukuze abaxhaphazi balibale ngaye. Yaye ukholelwa ukuba uyaphumelela ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba aqonde ukuba unamandla amakhulu amele afunde ukuwalawula. Inkwenkwe engabonakaliyo iye yaba yinto engabonakaliyo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lihambe kwaye azifumane engakwazi ukwenza okanye ukucela uncedo, wenza isigqibo esinzima kakhulu. Xa uloliwe esima emvuleni, inkwenkwe engabonakaliyo iyazi ukuba amandla ayo amakhulu aqalisa ukuthobela iminqweno yayo.. Naye uyahamba ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Inkangeleko
Ezingabonakaliyo yincwadi ebanga ukuthintelwa kokuxhatshazwa kwaye ibeka kwindawo ebonakalayo inyani ekusenokwenzeka ukuba iyikhanyele. Nangona ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukuxhatshazwa asiyonto intsha, izizukulwana ezitsha ziphila kwixesha elidityanisiweyo kunye nokhuseleko olugqithisileyo olutshayela izixhobo ezingokweemvakalelo ukujongana nengxaki ebalulekileyo kweyona minyaka isesichengeni sobomi bomntu. nayo yonke loo nto ngaphandle kwemfundo eyiyo ekhusela oyena mncinane ngempumelelo.
Ngaphandle kokuba yincwadi ekhohlisayo, ibali liyakwazi ukushukuma kwaye libonise ubunyani bokuba, njengamaxhoba, akufanele ujikwe. Impumelelo yenoveli ikhumbuza ukuba kubalulekile ukudibanisa abafundi nomyalezo, kwaye akukho nto malunga ne ukuxhatshazwa kufuneka ungaqatshelwa. Inkangeleko yenkwenkwe engabonakaliyo kukwazisa okukhokelela kwithemba kunye noxanduva olwabelwanayo loluntu lonke.
Izigqibo
Yintoni efunekayo ukuze umntu angabonakali? Okanye unqwenela ukuba kube kanye ukuyeka ukubakho? Ngokuqinisekileyo le yincwadi yomntu wonke, kwabancinci nabadala, ibali ekulula ukuvelana nalo kuba kulo abafundi baya kufumana inxalenye yabo. U-Eloy Moreno ngobuhle nangothantamiso ubonisa ubumsulwa behlabathi ngamehlo omntwana ozama kuphela ukuqonda indawo emngqongileyo, uthando kunye nokuthandwa.
Ezingabonakaliyo uphonononga kumandla amakhulu ekungekho mntu kufuneka afune ukuba nawo, kwaye aveze ingxaki ye ukuxhatshazwa ngokubaliswa kwebali elivuleleke kumaxhoba, ababulali namangqina.
Sobre el autor
U-Eloy Moreno (Castellón, 1976) waqala ukubhala kwi-2007. Inoveli yakhe yokuqala yazipapasha ngokwakhe. Ipeni eluhlaza yejeli (2010). Ukususela ngoko ayizange iyeke ukuvuna impumelelo, ishukumisa amawaka namawaka abafundi ehlabathini lonke. Ngaphandle kokuba yinjineli yekhompyuter ngobuchwephesha kwaye ufake isicelo kwibhunga lendawo, U-Eloy Moreno wafumana injongo yobomi bakhe ngokubhala kwaye nganye inoveli yakhe iyimpumelelo enkulu kuneyokugqibela.
Uluntu lwakhe luhamba naye ngokuthembeka kumsebenzi wakhe wokudala, ukufunda izihloko ezifana Into endiyifumene phantsi kwesofa (2013) Isipho (2015) Umhlaba (2020) okanye Eyahlukileyo (2021). Ikwaphawuleka Amabali aliqondayo ilizwe, awayipapashayo ngo-2013. Oku ingqokelela yamabali, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo nakumbhali, kwaye apho umqobo weminyaka uphela kwakhona.