U-Eva Espinet uvela e-Barcelona kwaye uphumelele Aianthropology emva koko wenza isidanga sokuqala Imveliso kunye noNxibelelwano lweNkcubeko nangaphakathi idilesi kunye Iskripthi Ifilimu. Ukwangumhambi obalaseleyo kunye nengcali kwi Unxibelelwano lwequmrhu y Umdali womxholo. Ungumbhali we Apollo, Iminyaka engama-75 yomdaniso ongayekiyo, Ibali leNqaba, ukongeza kwiikhathalogu ezahlukeneyo kwintengiso, kwaye ngoMatshi yapapashwa Ichaphaza eliluhlaza kwiMeditera. Kule udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nangeminye imixholo emininzi. Wena Ndiyayibulela ixesha elininzi kunye nobubele bokundinceda, kunye ne-Ingenio de Comunicaciones kulawulo lwayo.
Eva Espinet - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho entsha inesihloko Ichaphaza eliluhlaza kwiMeditera. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
EVA ESPINET: Ichaphaza eliluhlaza kwiMeditera libali le UMarina owathi, kwiminyaka engamashumi amathandathu kamva, adityaniswe neyakhe isithandwa sentliziyo yobuntwana, uHans, umNazi owasilwa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Isityhilelo esitshabalalisayo sivavanya inkalipho yabalinganiswa ngowona mzuzu ubalulekileyo wobomi babo.
Ibali lijikeleza UMarina kunye nomzukulwana wakhe abahamba kunye ukuya kwixesha eliphakathi kweemfazwe ukuba bagxothe imimoya Iziporho zexesha elidlulileyo kwaye uvale amanxeba amadala. Uhambo oluguqulayo lokukhangela inyaniso engenakuphepheka: akukho mntu unokuzifihla Ngonaphakade.
Kumbuzo wakho wesibini ndingawuphendula kuzo zonke iintsapho kukho isinyanya esibangela ukuba kwenzeke imbali. Omnye umakhulu wam, ngaphandle kwentsingiselo, wandinika oko kunokwenzeka.
Ndake ndeva ukuba isenzo sokukhumbula sibandakanya ukuzibuza: "Kwakuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ...?" Lo ngumbuzo endazibuza wona xa ndisiva ukuba njani umakhulu wam ityhilwe a imfihlo, endiyifumene inomdla: ebutsheni bakhe wayene Isithandwa saseJamani esasimcelile. Kwafuneka abuyele kwilizwe lakhe ukuya kubhalisa kumkhosi we-Wehrmacht, woza, wayeza kuba ngumNazi opheleleyo. Umakhulu wasikhaba eso sicelo, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba wayengumNazi, kuba ngelo xesha oko lalithethwa leli gama kwakungekaziwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba wayebambelele kakhulu kumhlaba wakhe nakwintsapho yakhe. Umbuzo wam wawusithi: "Kwakwenzeke ntoni ukuba wayetshatile laa Jamani?"Ichaphaza eliluhlaza kwiMeditera iphendula loo mbuzo umdala ukuba uninzi lwethu sizibuze kubo bonke ubomi kwiimeko ezithile.
- AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
EE: Xa ndandiyintombazana, utata wayesicebisa ukuba sifunde ngokufanelekileyo ngokweminyaka yobudala. Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi elinanye, waqalisa ukundazisa kuncwadi lwabantu abadala ngakumbi kwaye ndikhumbula ngokucacileyo imvakalelo endandifunda ngayo. Umoya wasempuma, umoya wasentshona, evela kwiNobel Pearl S Buck. Ngelo xesha andizange ndifunde kakhulu kuphela, kodwa naxa kufika ihlobo Ndabhalelana nabahlobo bam ebendingazukubabona ngeeholide ezinde. Emva koko bona wabhala amabali apho sasingabalinganiswa. Abahlobo bam babethabatheka ngabo yaye ngamaxesha onke bandicela ngakumbi.
- KWI: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
EE: Ndingomnye wabo bakwi nightstand iincwadi ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu, kuba ndifunda ngokweemvakalelo endihamba kuzo. Ndiyathanda? Ukuba amabali kunye nendlela yokubaxelela iyandothusa, abalinganiswa bomlingo bababhali bathanda UGabriel García Márquez; umbongo we Machado okanye Federico UGarcia Lorca; Uncwadi lwaseMelika lukaPaul Auster kunye Umsi okanye uJohn Kennedy Toole ngokuzingca kwakhe Ukudityaniswa kweececiuos; uncwadi lwasempumalanga UHaruki Murakami okanye uAmy Tan; okanye ibali elixabisekileyo le UAlessandro Baricco okanye uSandro Marai. NgowaseSpeyin, UJavier Marias, UAntonio Munoz Molina, UAlmudena Grandes o UCarmen LaforetBasoloko bendoyisela.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
EE: Ndifunde phantse zonke iinoveli ze UJohn irving, Umbalisi wamabali odibanisa ngobuchule ubunyani nobunyani bomlingo kwaye abalinganiswa bakhe basoloko bekwi-periphery. Ndingathanda ukungena eluswini lwe I-Gap en Ihlabathi ngokweGarp kwaye uyibhale.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
E: Ndiyafuna ulandelelwano lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuba akukho nto ilindileyo kwi-ajenda endiphazamisayo okanye ukuphazamiseka okujikeleze mna. Ekubeni ndinendlu evulekileyo, emva kwesidlo sakusasa esilungileyo, ndiqokelela yonke into ngokwam kwaye ke banokundinika iiyure zokubhala okanye ukuphanda kwikhompyuter.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
E: kwi igalari yokuphumla, nelanga lingena endlwini ukususela kusasa de kube litshona ilanga.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
EE: Ndifunde kakhulu inoveli yembali, ngenxa yokuba ndiyayithanda, kwaye Imbali yamabali; zombini ezi ntlobo zindinceda ndizenzele amabali nabalinganiswa bam. Ndiyazithanda ezo ncwadi zincinci zinamabali amancinci, angumlingo omsulwa. Kutshanje ndiye ndothuka isisu sedonki nguAndrea Abreu, wohlobo olungacalulwanga.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
E: ndiyafunda Imbali nguElsa Morante kunye Isichazi-magama sentsapho nguNatalia Ginzburg. Zombini ezi noveli ziyandimangalisa, kodwa zikwandinceda ukuba ndiqonde IMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaseItali kuba ndiphanda inoveli elandelayo endiza kuyibhala, esele inesihloko nebalisa ibali le usapho lwaseItaliyane.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?
EE: Inyaniso, ngokwembono yam, Kunzima kakhulu. Ndibe nethamsanqa kuba ndizinikele kunxibelelwano kwaye ndiye ndakwazi ukwenza isiphakamiso esihle urhwebo ukukholisa abapapashi, kodwa kuyafuneka lawula iinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye ne-Intanethi kwaye ubomi bakho buhamba nayo. Ndilifezekisile eli hlabathi apho bendikholelwa ukuba umhleli uhamba nawe kwinkqubo yokubhala kwakhona, njl. njl., kodwa yintoni na, ngoku awubazi ubuso babo basebenza nawe kwaye yonke inkqubo yokunyusa kunye nabo isekelwe ii-imeyile kunye ne-whatsapp Hayi, akukho mkhondo wothando oluthe uncwadi lwasithengisa.
- AL: Ingaba eli xesha lobunzima esijongene nalo linzima kuwe okanye uza kukwazi ukugcina into eyakhayo kwinkcubeko nentlalontle?
EE: ndiyaqala Ichaphaza eliluhlaza kwiMeditera usuku lokuqala lokuvalelwa yi-COVID-19. Ukuphila kulo bhubhani kwandinceda ukuba ndibhale eli bali lenzeka phakathi kweemfazwe. Ngaphaya kwawo onke amaxwebhu endawaginya emilonyeni ngelo xesha, ukongezelela kuleyo ndandisele ndiyibhalile, yayizimvakalelo esazifumanayo sonke ngaloo mzuzu wokuvalelwa ezandinceda ukuba ndingene ebalini.
Ngequbuliso, savalelwa ekhaya ngenkani, kwakukho ixesha lokufika ekhaya (elingazange linikwe ukususela kwiMfazwe yamakhaya). Sagrogriswa ngengozi esingazange siyilawule soyika kakhulu sade sema kwimigca emide esitratweni siyothenga itoilet paper, iivenkile ezinkulu zaqala zahamba zingenanto... Asizange silambe kodwa sasiphila oko. imbono yokunqongophala, ukungakhuseleki. Ukongezwa kule nto yayiyinkxalabo yobuqu eyenziwa kukungazi malunga nesi sifo esosulelayo kakhulu esibulalayo ... Sazihlukanisa ... Abanye bethu bazimele ngokuzithandela iinyanga, ndiyenze iinyanga ezisibhozo, eyandinceda ukuba ndiyigqibe inoveli. .
Ngethamsanqa, uluntu, ngaphandle kweemfazwe, iingxabano kunye nobhubhani oshiya amanqaku anzulu, ubonakalise ukomelela. Kwaye oko kwenzeka kubalinganiswa bam Ichaphaza eliluhlaza kwiMeditera.