Xa uneencwadi ezininzi ekhaya, iincwadi ongazisebenzisiyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ucinge ngendawo onokunikela ngayo ngeencwadi kunye neentyilalwazi ukuze abanye abantu banandiphe ulwazi nokufunda. Ikunceda ukuba ufumane indawo eyongezelelekileyo yezinye iincwadi ofuna ukuzifunda; yaye unika abanye ithuba lokuzenza zifumaneke kubo ezo ncwadi zintsha.
Kodwa, ukwenza njani? Ngoba? Zinokunikelwa phi ezi ncwadi? Besifuna ukugxila kwesi sihloko ukukunceda wazi zonke iinkcukacha malunga nokunikela ngeencwadi.
Kutheni unikela ngeencwadi kunye ne-encyclopedias
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni kufuneka ucinge ngokunikela ngeencwadi kunye ne-encyclopedias. Xa uneencwadi ezininzi kwaye zingasenamsebenzi, ukuzilahla akuyonto ilungileyo. Kodwa ukubanikela kunokuvumela ukuba babe nobomi besibini kwaye, ukongeza, uya kwenza ulwazi lufikelele kwabanye abantu.
Ngokwenene sinokukunika izizathu ezininzi zokuba uyenze, phakathi kwabo:
- Khuthaza ukufunda: Ngokusuka kwinto ebesikuxelele yona ngaphambili, uzisa ulwazi kwabanye abantu abasenokungabi nathamsanqa njengokuba ungenalo ukufikelela kubo.
- Khuthaza ukufunda: ngengqiqo yokuba ngokuba nencwadi entsha nenika umdla banokudala umkhwa wokufunda kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuthenga iincwadi.
- Nika ubomi besibini kwiincwadi: endaweni yokuba zilahlwe, okanye zisetyenziswe ngokutsha, zinikwa ubomi obutsha xa zisetyenziswa ukuze abanye bafumane olo lwazi okanye banandiphe ibali elimnandi.
Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ujonge iminikelo yeencwadi njengendlela yokunceda abanye kwimfundo yabo, ekufundeni, nasekufikeleleni ekufundeni abanokuthi bangabinako.
Luluphi uhlobo lweencwadi kunye ne-encyclopedias ezinokunikelwa
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba luhlobo luni lweencwadi kunye nee-encyclopedias onokunikela ngazo? Nangona impendulo ibonakala ngathi nabani na, inyaniso kukuba akunjalo. Kubalulekile ukuba iincwadi ekunikezelwe ngazo zibekwimeko entle kwaye ukuba, ukongeza, banjalo ziluncedo okanye zibalulekile kwindawo apho uza kunikela ngazo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukunikela ngencwadi ethile yebhayoloji eneenkcukacha kakhulu, apho abayi kuyifuna kwindawo apho banakekele abantwana abancinci, kuba into eqhelekileyo kukuba le ncwadi ayisebenzi kubo.
Ukongeza, ezo ncwadi zikwimeko embi, zinamaphepha angekhoyo, akrazukileyo, amdaka... nokuba ufuna ukunikela kangakanani na, aziyi kwamkelwa, nokuba zixabisekile.
Ngokwesiqhelo, Izinto onokunikela ngazo zezi:
- Iincwadi zokufunda: Amathala eencwadi oluntu, izikolo neeyunivesithi zinokuba nomdla wokufumana ezi ntlobo zezipho.
- Iinoveli: Kule meko, amathala eencwadi oluntu kunye neendawo ezithengisa iincwadi ezisetyenzisiweyo ziya kuba nomdla kakhulu. Enyanisweni, kwimeko yeevenkile zeencwadi ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba baya kukuhlawulela okuthile kwezo ncwadi.
- Ubhalo: Ngokukodwa kumathala eencwadi oluntu nezikolo.
- Iincwadi zabantwana: Izikolo zaseNursery, izikolo zaseprayimari okanye iilayibrari kulapho uya kuba nempumelelo kakhulu kwaye ziya kuzamkela ukuba nje ziyahlangabezana neemfuno abazicelayo.
Apho unganikela khona ngeencwadi kunye ne-encyclopedias
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo kuya kubakho iindawo ezininzi zokunikela ngeencwadi. Ngokubanzi, unganikela ngazo nge:
- Amathala eencwadi oluntu: Amathala eencwadi kawonke-wonke amaninzi ayayamkela iminikelo yeencwadi neentyilalwazi ezikwimeko entle. Kakade ke, ukuba sele benemibhalo emininzi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba baya kuyigatya okanye, bade bazamkele, bayithumele kwamanye amathala.
- Iivenkile ezithengisa iincwadi: Hayi nje iminikelo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha bazithenga nazo ngoko ke ukuba uneencwadi ezininzi ezilungileyo kwaye ufuna ukufumana ezongezelelweyo, ungadlula kwenye yezo venkile zeencwadi kwaye uzame ithamsanqa lakho.
- Imibutho engenzi nzuzo: Kukho imibutho engenzi ngeniso eqokelela iminikelo yeencwadi neencyclopedia ukuze ihanjiswe kubantu abangenayo imali yokuzithenga okanye abahlala kwimimandla apho ukufikelela kumlinganiselo othile wokufumana inkcazelo.
- Izikolo kunye neeyunivesithi: Akusoloko kunjalo, kodwa ezinye iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi zamkela kwithala leencwadi ukuba abantwana okanye abantu abadala banikele ngeencwadi ukwandisa ikhathalogu abanayo.
- Amakhaya eenkedama: Ukuba kukho amakhaya eenkedama kwisixeko sakho, olunye uvuyo onokuthi ulunike abancinci kukubaphathela iincwadi. Ngale ndlela, uyabanceda bakhuthaze ukufunda.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo
Ukunikela ngeencwadi kunye ne-encyclopedias akulula njengokubonisa apho kwaye ukwenze. Inyaniso, kufuneka ulandele iprotocol ukuze yamkelwe. Eyiphi? Sikucacisela ngezantsi:
- Okokuqala, khetha ukuba ufuna ukunikela kuye ngeencwadi kunye ne-encyclopedias. Njengoko sele ubonile, unokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo, ke kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba yeyiphi okanye oza kuyisebenzisa.
- Wakuba wazi, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nabo. Thetha nomphathi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba bayayamkela iminikelo yeencwadi. Kwaye kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, banokungamkeli okanye kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile.
- Ukuba bayazamkela, kuya kufuneka uzilungiselele iincwadi. Qinisekisa ukuba azonakaliswa, zipakishwe, kwaye zibhalwe ukuze kungabikho nzima kuzo ukuzilungisa.
- Xa ukwazi (okanye xa wenze amalungiselelo okudibana naloo mntu), mnike iincwadi ukuze azinandiphe. Ungangena ngokwakho okanye uzithumele ngekhuriya. Kodwa khumbula ukuba, ekubeni ngumnikelo, abayi kuthwala iindleko.
Uxwebhu lomnikelo wencwadi okanye ileta
Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka gcwalisa uxwebhu olubhaliweyo apho ukunikelwa kweencwadi kwenziwa ngokusesikweni. Yinkqubo ye-bureaucracy ekufuneka ilandelwe. Sithetha ngoxwebhu lomnikelo wencwadi okanye ileta, isiqwenga sephepha esibandakanya ulwazi malunga nomnikelo, inani leencwadi ezinikezelweyo, isihloko, umbhali kunye nemeko yolondolozo.
Ngamanye amaxesha kwakhona inokubandakanya ulwazi malunga nomnikezelinjengegama lakho, iadresi, nenombolo yomnxeba, ibe inokuquka nengxelo emfutshane echaza isizathu sokuba loo mnikelo wenziwe.
Isetyenziselwa bhalisa ngokusemthethweni kwaye ubhale umnikelo, kwangaxeshanye isebenza njengovavanyo. Ayinampembelelo imbi kumntu onikela ngayo, yaye iyinxalenye nje eqhelekileyo yaloo mnikelo.
Ngaba ngoku icacile kuwe indlela yokunikela ngeencwadi kunye ne-encyclopedias?