Ibinzana lika-Edurme Portela
Ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe omfutshane wokuba ngunoveli, u-Edurne Portela ukwazile ukuzenzela igama phakathi kwababhali abadumileyo benkulungwane yama-2017 yaseSpain. Ukusukela ngo-XNUMX, umbhali-mbali wase-Iberia, i-philologist kunye noprofesa waseyunivesithi upapashe iinoveli ezine, phakathi kwazo, Amehlo avaliwe (2021)—Ibhaso le-Euskadi loNcwadi lowama-2022—lelona lakutshanje.
Eli bali lenzeka ePueblo Chico, echazwa ngumbhali njengendawo "enokuthi ibe negama". Apho, iingxoxo kunye neengcinga zabemi bayo zityhila ukuxhwaleka okuhlangeneyo ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo iziphumo ezichaphazela ngoku. Ngenxa yoko, inoveli ingena kwisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu kuPortela kulo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wakhe wobuchwephesha: ubundlobongela.
Uhlalutyo kunye ne-synopsis yamehlo avaliweyo
Inkqubo yokudala
Ngaphandle kokhetho lomxholo oqhelekileyo e-Edurne Portela-ubundlobongela-, Ulwakhiwo lwembali lubonisa/lubonisa iiyantlukwano ezininzi ezicacileyo xa kuthelekiswa neenoveli ezandulelayo. Ukuqala, umbhali wazikhwebula kuwakhe amava ukuya konakala intetho eyenziwa ngamazwi abalinganiswa abohlukeneyo.
Ke, ilungu ngalinye lebali linembono yalo entywilisela umfundi kwiimbono ezininzi zehlabathi. Maxa wambi, la “mazwe ngabanye” abonisa inkumbulo kabawo; kwezinye kukho indawo yokukhumbula kunye nothando. Nangona kunjalo, Kulo lonke uphuhliso kukho izinto ezimbini ezithuleyo kunye nezothusayo: uloyiko kunye nokungabi nakuzinceda.
Impikiswano
Kule noveli, umbhali udandalazisa ngokungakhathaliyo ingxaki yenkumbulo edibeneyo ekunzima kakhulu ukuyilawula: ubundlobongela. Yimeko eyoyikisayo apho ukungabikho kokusesikweni kungazange kucanyagushelwe liqela elinye okanye iqela elinye. Ngaphezu koko, onke amalungu aloo ngxelo—ngomlinganiselo omkhulu okanye omncinane—ayengabenzi bobubi okanye aphelela ekuziphatheni okubi.
Ngesi sizathu, ubutyala bushiye indawo yonke kubo bonke abalinganiswa, kuba nokuxolelwa kwamaxhoba akuzange kusebenze njengesithuthi sokugwetyelwa. Lo mfanekiso ulusizi wenziwa waba mbi ngakumbi xa wawubandakanya abantu abaninzi ababenyamalele ngaphandle komkhondo. Ukongeza, ngamaxesha athile, abahluphekileyo nabacinezelekileyo babethatha indima (yemfuneko) yamaxhoba.
indawo yeziganeko
IPueblo Chico yindawo engaziwayo apho uninzi lwabemi bayo basweleke okanye bemka. Nangona, loo ndawo ingenasitulo esichanekileyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo imele indawo ethile yasemaphandleni etshatyalaliswe yiMfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain. Inyaniso, ilali ineqaqobana labantu abadala kunye nesibini esisanda kufika ngeenjongo zokuhlala ukuze siphile ngezityalo.
Ngokuhambelana ukuthula yitonic engapheliyo apho; ingxolo ye-sporadic ibangelwa iimpondo zabathengisi abavela ePueblo Grande. Kubo bonke abahlali, uPedro—ixhego elisentlungwini nelisisiqhwala—ungumzekelo othembekileyo womphefumlo wedolophu edlakazwe lugonyamelo.
Umbalisi kunye nabalinganiswa
Iziganeko zityhilwa ngamaxesha amathathu ngumbalisi owazi konke onethoni eguquguqukayo. Ngamanye amaxesha umbalisi ubalisa iinyani ngemvakalelo ecacileyo, kodwa kwezinye iziqendu uzichaza ngokupholileyo iziganeko ngaphandle kokubonisa nocandwana lwentsingiselo. Nangona kunjalo, xa isenzo sigxile kuPedro i ibali idlulela kumntu wokuqala kwaye igxininiswe kwintlungu ye-protagonist.
Umfanekiso zomlinganiswa eyona nto isasaza intlungu yokuhlatywa, inzulu kwaye icacile kwimivalo yexesha elidlulileyo langoku. Kungaphezulu, ukuba yedwa kwakhe ixesha elide kangangokuba njengomntwana wayethetha kuphela nezilwanyana ezitya amadlelo. Ngokukwanjalo, ukuzisola okubonakalayo okufihlakeleyo kusabonakala emehlweni abo bacinezelekileyo, benxulunyaniswa omnye nomnye ngenxa yobulolo.
Abanye abalinganiswa ababalulekileyo
I-Ariadna
Usuku nosuku, eli bhinqa liselula liziva likhululekile ngakumbi kubomi bemihla ngemihla ezintabeni ngenxa yokuphuma kwelanga, ukutshona kwelanga kunye nobomi obuzolileyo. Ukongezelela, ekubeni esebenzela ekhaya, wakhawuleza waziqhelanisa nezithethe zaloo lali. Ukuhamba kwexesha kuya kumbonisa ukuba ubudlelwane bakhe noPueblo Chico bunamandla kunokuba bekucingelwa ekuqaleni.
Sebenzisa
Ungumyeni ka-Ariadne, indoda ezimiseleyo ngemingeni. Umsebenzi welizwe uye wayiphucula imeko yakhe yomzimba, ngoko ke ubomi basemaphandleni buye baba luncedo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, Maxa wambi, uyasikhumbula eso sixeko.
Abanye babalinganiswa abahambelanayo
- Lola: Umama kaPedro omncinci kunye nomfazi kaMiguel omhle. Ungumfazi onoloyiko lwe-boot stomps ngenxa yeenkumbulo ezimbi ezixelwe seso sandi.
- UTeresa: Ulinenekazi elineemfihlo ezithile ezigciniweyo. Abantwana babo nguFederico oselula kunye nosana uJosé. Lo mva ujonge iibhokhwe kunye noPedro omncinci.
- UFrederick: kwanyanzeleka ukuba ciqabane lomkhosi kufunwa abasindileyo baloo mzi.
Malunga nombhali, uMiren Edurne Portela Camino
Edurme Portela
Jonga u-Edurne Portela Camino wazalelwa eSanturce, eVizcaya, eSpain, ngo-1974. Isidanga sakhe sokuqala saseyunivesithi yaba yiBA kwiMbali kwiDyunivesithi yaseNavarra (1997). Emva koko, waqhubeka noqeqesho lwakhe lwezemfundo eUnited States, okokuqala ngesidanga se-master in Hispanic Literature; emva koko wafumana isidanga sobugqirha kwiSpanish kunye neLatin American Literature.
Zombini izidanga zesidanga zafunyanwa kwiDyunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina eChapel Hill. Kamva, Umbhali-mbali wasebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho phakathi kwe-2003 kunye ne-2016 kwiYunivesithi yaseLehigh ePennsylvania. Kule ndlu yezifundo wayekwangumphandi kwaye wabamba izikhundla ezahlukeneyo zolawulo kwiZiko lezoBuntu kwiKholeji yoBugcisa kunye neSayensi.
Ukusuka kupapasho lwenzululwazi ukuya kwisincoko
Kwi 2010, UPortela waba ngumseki we-International Association of Spanish Literature kunye neCinema XXI Century. Kwelo qumrhu, ebesebenza njengosekela mongameli-phakathi kowama-2010 no-2016-kwaye wayeyinxalenye yekomiti yabahleli bemagazini. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe kumhlaba waseMelika, wapapasha amanqaku amathandathu enzululwazi, phantse onke agxile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobundlobongela.
Lo mxholo mnye usisiseko sezincoko ezimbini zombhali waseSanturza, Iinkumbulo ezigxothiweyo: I-Poetics of Trauma kubalobi base-Argentina base-Argentine (2009) kunye I-echo of the shots: inkcubeko kunye nenkumbulo yobundlobongela (2016). Ngo-2016, umbhali wase-Hispanic wagqiba umsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa kuMntla Merika waza wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa ukuze agxile ngokupheleleyo ekubhaleni.
Novelas
Ukususela ekubuyeleni kwakhe eSpain, uPortela uye waba negalelo eliqhelekileyo kumaphephandaba ahlukeneyo, amaphephancwadi kunye neendaba zedijithali. Phakathi kwabo: Umsinga, El País, Iposi, RNE kunye neCadena SER. Okwangoku, umbhali waseBiscayan upapashe inoveli yakhe yokuqala, best ukungabikho, yamkelwe ngembasa Eyona ncwadi yeFiction nguMbutho weeVenkile zeencwadi zaseMadrid.
Uluhlu lweenoveli ngu-Edurne Portela
- best ukungabikho (2017);
- Iindlela zokungabikho (2019);
- Zolile: Amabali ukuhamba wedwa ebusuku (2019). Inoveli yobufazi ehlanganisa amabali alishumi elinesine abhalwe ngababhali baseSpain abali-14;
- Amehlo avaliwe (2021).