Ngokutsho kweRoyal Spanish Academy, iqhalo “sisivakalisi, isaci okanye intetho”. Aziphelelanga nje eMpuma, nangona amaqhalo aseTshayina okanye aseJapan aziwa kakhulu.. Yintoni eyenzekayo kukuba ngesiSpanish sibhekisela kwezo zenkcubeko yethu okanye inkcubeko yaseNtshona njenge esithi, ngokubanzi. Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba amaqhalo adla ngokungaziwa kwaye amaqhalo amaninzi anokuthi aqatshelwe.
Wazi ntoni ngabo? Ngaba uyazithanda iimfundiso zakhe? Ngaba uzifumana zikhuthaza? Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela imizekeliso yesiTshayina, siya kukuxelela ngakumbi malunga neempawu zabo kwaye siya kukunika imizekelo emihle.
amaqhalo aseTshayina
Zenziwe ngebinzana elifutshane elichaza umyalezo. Isigidimi siyimfundiso, inyaniso, edla ngokuba nesimilo. Le ngxelo ifundisayo okanye egwebayo inokusiqhubela ekubeni siziphathe kakuhle. Banokusebenzela ukusikhuthaza, ukufunda okanye ukutshintsha imbono yethu kunye nombono wethu wezinto. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ngoko kulula ukufumana ukusetyenziswa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Zindala kakhulu, zaziwa kangangeenkulungwane kunye newaka leminyaka kwaye zigqithiselwe kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye. ebonisa ukwahluka okuthile, kodwa abakhe baphulukane nondoqo womyalezo wabo. Lo myalezo udla ngokuqulatha isivakalisi esikwaziyo ukuguqulelwa kwezinye iilwimi, kungoko sikwindawo yonke kunye nokubaluleka kwengxelo. Kunokuthiwa iqhalo luhlobo olufanayo lwendawo njengeqhalo okanye iphorism.
Amaqhalo aseMpuma anamathele kakhulu kwintanda-bulumko yamaBhuda. Zibandakanya ukufunda kunye neemfundiso ngokulula kakhulu ukuhambisa iinyaniso ezinkulu zabantu. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, zonke zizele ubulumko kwaye ziyakwazi ukusasaza obu bulumko kuzo zonke iindidi zoluntu kunye nezizukulwana zabo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zamaqhalo asempuma ngokubanzi kunye nezaseTshayina ngokukodwa zi iimpawu zomzamo, ukuzinikela, uqeqesho, intlonipho okanye ukuthobekaukuba ezi nkcubeko zabelana. Zonke iindlela zokuziphatha zizalwa kwinkcubeko yamaTshayina nakwamanye amazwe aseMpuma Ekude.
Imizekelo engama-25
- Imiphefumlo emikhulu ineminqweno; oswele amandla yiminqweno yodwa. Akwanelanga ukufuna into, kufuneka usebenze nzima ukuze uyifumane. Intando ifezekisa iinjongo, iminqweno inokuhlala nje iphupha.
- Ngubani owoyika ukubandezeleka, sele ehlupheka ngenxa yoloyiko. Uloyiko olungenakonakala loloyiko. Ukuxhalaba rhoqo sele kudala ingxaki okanye ukuzonda.
- Kulula ukutshintsha indlela yomlambo kunomlingiswa wendoda. Oku kuthetha kakhulu malunga nesimilo somntu. Kunzima ukutshintsha, ingakumbi abantu abaziziyatha.
- Yomba iqula phambi kokuba unxanwe. Njengesiqhelo sentothoviyane kunye nembovane. Ukubona kwangaphambili kubalulekile; ukuba ufuna ukujongana nengxaki xa ivela, inokuba sele iphelile okanye iphindwe kabini.
- Isilumko asikuxeleli oko sikwaziyo, kanti nesidenge asiyazi into esiyithethayo. Isidenge sithetha egameni lomnye, singazi; Kwelinye icala, lowo unengqondo, ngenxa yokuba ekhona, uthi cwaka kwizinto ezininzi, ngoko ubonakalisa ubunono nogwebo lwakhe.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ube yinamba, kufuneka ubandezeleke njengembovane. Musani ukuzenza owomeleleyo kwasekuqaleni; Kuya kufuneka uqale ukusuka ezantsi, ufunde izinto ezininzi kwaye wenze izinto ezininzi ezingathandekiyo, nakweyiphi na intsimi, ukuze ugqibe ekubeni uyinamba yokwenyani.
- Amanzi ayalidada iphenyane, kodwa liyakwazi nokulitshona.. Akukho mbuzo ulungileyo okanye umbi ngokwawo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ejongwa ngayo okanye indlela esetyenziswa ngayo.
- Akukho nto ivakalelwa ngcono emzimbeni kunokukhula komoya. Kakade ke, sisihlanganisi, kwaye enye ayinakusebenza ngaphandle komnye. Ingqondo ehambelanayo iguqulela kumzimba osempilweni.
- Lowo uhambayo uyayenza banzi indlela. Siyazikhulisa kwisenzo sokubonela omnye.
- Iindlela ezintle azikhokeleli kude. Amaxesha amaninzi akunakwenzeka ukufikelela kwiinjongo ezinkulu ngokukhetha indlela elula yokwenza izinto. Kufuneka ungcolise izandla zakho.
- Akukho mntu uhlamba kabini emlanjeni omnye, kuba uhlala ungomnye umlambo kunye nomnye umntu. Imfundiso yakudala awathi uHeraclitus wagqabaza ngayo; malunga nokutshintsha kobomi, iimeko kunye nabantu, ababunjwa kunye nabo.
- Ukuba wenza izicwangciso zonyaka, irayisi yembewu. Ukuba uyenza iminyaka engamashumi amabini, tyala imithi. Ukuba uzenza ubomi bonke, fundisa umntu. Kwixabiso lexesha kunye nokuqina kwezenzo, ukusuka kwi-fragility ukuya ekomeleleni kwembewu.
- Ukuba undinike intlanzi, ndizakutya namhlanje, ukuba undifundise ukuloba, ndiza kukwazi ukutya ngomso. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngenkxaso ngezibonelelo ukudala ukuzimela; umntu kufuneka asabe ekuxhomekekeni (isonka sanamhlanje…).
- Kwabo bangazaziyo apho bafuna ukuya khona, zonke iindlela ziyasebenza. Xa injongo ingachazwanga, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ingaziwa, okanye ngenxa yokuba ingazange ifunwe, kuthatyathwa iindlela eziliwaka ezingafanelekanga, kwaye akukho nto iphunyezwayo.
- Ikhephu lekhephu alize liwele kwindawo engafanelekanga.. Ngamanye amazwi, ithamsanqa alikho.
- Loyisa utshaba ngaphandle kokungcolisa umqolo wakho. Ukuphumelela akufuneki nokuba uchukumise umchasi; ubukrelekrele nobuqili kwanele.
- Ukuba msulwa kwempuku kunokushukumisa indlovu. Malunga namandla obumsulwa.
- Umntu osisilumko uhlala phezu kwembovane, kanti ke umntu osisidenge uhlala kulo.. Nabani na unokuba nempazamo, kodwa ngabangenalwazi kuphela abangayigcina impazamo yabo.
- Ukuba uthe wawa kasixhenxe, vuka ube sibhozo. Lilo elo ixabiso lokuzingisa.
- Nika ingqalelo eninzi ngaphakathi kwakho njengoko uhlawula umfanekiso wakho. Ubudlelwane obuthe ngqo phakathi komzimba nengqondo. Umzekelo ongenakoyiswa kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
- Thatha uxanduva lwakho kwaye uyisombulule ingxaki xa nguwe oyidalileyo. Oko kukuthi, khathalela oko kukuwe, oko kuxhomekeke kuwe.
- Xa uphuphuma luvuyo olukhulu, ungathembisi nto nakubani na. Xa woyiswe ngumsindo omkhulu, musa ukuphendula nayiphi na ileta. Musa ukuzivumela ukuba ulawulwe ziimvakalelo zakho; Kuxabiso lokuzeyisa.
- Ukuba awoyiki, akufuneki ube nexhala. Ixhala liza kuphela xa sicinga ngeengxaki izihlandlo eziliwaka (uloyiko, uloyiko luyakuhlasela). Ukuba ujongana neengxaki endaweni yoko, ixhala liyaphela.
- Musa ukucela uthando, luzuze. Gxininisa ekuveliseni nasekuxhokonxeni uthando, hayi nje ukulufumana.
- Umsebenzi nokunyamezela kuko okuya kukukhokelela ekubeni ube yile nto uyifunayo. Kuncinci okufunekayo. Zininzi iintetho kunye nezaci zolu hlobo, ezinye zongeza ukunyamezela, umzamo, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuzibophelela ..., nangona kunjalo, bonke bayavuma ukuba isitshixo sifumaneka emsebenzini.