I-CONACULTA (iBhunga leSizwe leNkcubeko kunye nezoBugcisa), ngokweCandelo eliPheleleyo loPapasho, kunye neNgxowa-mali yeNkcubeko yezoQoqosho, bonwabile ukubhengeza ukupapashwa kwale ncwadiAmagama neentsuku”. I-anthology eqokelela eyona misebenzi ilungileyo kwi Imibongo kunye nesincoko sika-Octavio Paz, Ibhaso likaNobel loNcwadi eMexico.
Injongo kukuba, ngolu papasho lunamaphepha angama-320, ulutsha lwelizwe lusondela kakhulu kumbhali owabazuzela iNobel. Umhleli wencwadi, u-Ricardo Cayuela Gally, uthe ngo-Paz, "Umsebenzi ka-Octavio Paz uyaphila, yindawo yokuzimela yokurhoxa kwizizathu zehlabathi kunye nekhampasi yokuziqhelanisa nokwenza oko kuyo."
Incwadi yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo olo. Eyokuqala ihambelana nemisebenzi yeprose yombhali, apho bakhoyo, ubukhulu becala, zonke izincoko awazibhalayo, eqala ngeMaski zaseMexico, isicatshulwa esisisiseko esiyinxalenye ye "El Laberinto de la Soledad". Kuyo yonke le nxalenye yokuqala kuye kwadityaniswa imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yombhali, apho asebenza khona ingcinga zababhali besihobe abaziwayo, abanjengoSor Juana Ines de la Cruz, okanye uRafael Alberti, kunye nokuphuhlisa indlela yakhe yokucinga ejikeleze ubugcisa beplastiki, egxile kakhulu kuLuis Buñuel njengesixhobo sokujonga into engeyonyani. Ukujongana nezihloko ezinje ngembali kunye nezopolitiko.
Inxalenye yesibini ye-anthology ibandakanya imisebenzi yemibongo ebhalwe ngu-Octavio. Kweli candelo, imibhalo epapashwe kwiincwadi ezingaphezulu kweshumi, eveliswe phakathi kowe-1935 nowe-1996, iyaqokelelwa.Ibandakanya imibhalo evela kupapasho olufana neLibertad ngengqawule, iLa Estación Violenta, iSalamandra y dias trabajo, iLadera, kunye nokuvala I-anthology, umbongo omangalisayo obhalwe ngu-Octavio Paz apho kubonakala ngathi uthi ndlela ntle ebomini, kwiminyaka esithoba phambi kokusweleka kwakhe, ukusukela ngomhla ka-Meyi 1989, kwaye uPaz wasweleka ngo-Epreli 1998. Umbongo ubizwa ngokuba yiColophon, epitaph elityeni. .
Impapasho endiyincoma ngokwenene, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umbhali onje u-Octavio Paz aqatshelwe ngokunxulumene nokufika kwakhe nabaphulaphuli abancinci. I-Nobel, ndicinga ukuba, yi-anecdotal ukuba akukho mntu esitratweni okufundela yona.
Ngoku ndincamathisela isicatshulwa ngumbhali, endicinga ukuba sithetha ngaphezu kwako nakuphi na ukugxekwa, ukuphawula okanye ukubuya kunokwenziwa.
YINTONI IMBONGI? Ngu-Octavio Paz
Imibongo lulwazi, usindiso, amandla, ukushiya. Umsebenzi onokukwazi ukutshintsha umhlaba, umsebenzi wombongo uguqulweyo ngokwendalo; ukuzilolonga ngokomoya yindlela yenkululeko yangaphakathi. Imibongo ityhila eli lizwe; yenza enye. Isonka sabanyulwa; ukutya okuqalekisiweyo. Yodwa; iyadibana. Isimemo sohambo; Buyela kwilizwe labo. Ukuphefumlelwa, ukuphefumla, ukwenza umthambo. Umthandazo kulanto, ingxoxo kunye nokungabikho: isithukuthezi, uxinzelelo kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba kuyondla. Umthandazo, i-litany, i-epiphany, ubukho. I-Exorcism, spell, umlingo. Sublimation, imbuyekezo, amafu, ungabikho zingqondweni. Imbali yembali yeentlanga, izizwe, iiklasi. Iyayiphika imbali: ngaphakathi kwayo zonke iimbambano ezinenjongo zisonjululwe kwaye umntu ekugqibeleni uyazi ukuba yinto engaphaya kokuhamba. Amava, imvakalelo, imvakalelo, intuition, ukucinga okungathanga ngqo. Ntombi yamathuba; isiqhamo sokubala. Ubugcisa bokuthetha ngendlela ephezulu; ulwimi lokuqala. Ukuthobela imigaqo; ukudalwa kwabanye. Ukuxelisa abantu bakudala, ikopi yento yokwenyani, ikopi yekopi yeMbono. Ubuhlanya, ukonwaba, iilogo. Buyela ebuntwaneni, ekulalaneni nabo, nostalgia yeparadesi, isihogo, limbo. Dlala, sebenza, wenze umsebenzi wokuzibamba. Ukuvuma izono. Amava amatsha. Umbono, umculo, uphawu. I-analogy: lo mbongo yinkumba apho umculo wehlabathi uvakala kwaye iimitha kunye nezicengcelezo ziyinto ngaphandle kwembalelwano, iingoma, zemvisiswano kwindalo iphela. Ukufundisa, isimilo, umzekelo, isityhilelo, umdaniso, ingxoxo, monologue. Ilizwi labantu, ulwimi lwabanyuliweyo, igama labanesizungu. Isulungekile kwaye ingahlambulukanga, ingcwele kwaye iqalekisiwe, ithandwayo kwaye incinci, ngokudibeneyo kunye nobuntu, ze kwaye zinxibe, zithethwe, zipeyintiwe, zibhaliwe, zibonisa bonke ubuso kodwa kukho abo baqinisekisayo ukuba ayinabo: lo mbongo yimaski leyo Bufihla ubuze, ubungqina obuhle bobukhulu bomsebenzi wabo bonke abantu!
Umsebenzi ogqwesileyo, ndicinga ukuba uyakucenga kwiphepha lokuqala lokufunda, ukuba uzntywilisele ngaphandle kwehlabathi, ubeke isizathu esivakalayo nesisengqiqweni, ukuhambisa iprozi, kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo mibongo, kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuqonda inyani enganyamezelekiyo, kwaye ubone umbono wokuba wayemkhulu kangakanani uPaz.