ISpanish sesinye sezona lwimi zithethwa kakhulu kwihlabathi, kwaye sesinye sezona lwimi zifundwe kakhulu. Inani lezithethi zomthonyama kunye nabo bayifundileyo okanye abakwinkqubo badlula ngokulula kwi-500 yezigidi yabantu. Ikwalulwimi lotshintshiselwano kwi-intanethi naphakathi kwabantu, kubomi bemihla ngemihla nakwinqanaba elisemthethweni (umzekelo, iSpanish lulwimi olusemthethweni lwe-UN, okanye lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni kumazwe angama-21).
Ngamafutshane, lulwimi olunamawaka amagama, kwaye luphenjelelwa zezinye iilwimi ezininzi. Uninzi lwamagama eSpanish avela kwisiLatini, isiArabhu, isiGrike okanye ezinye iilwimi ezinjengesiFrentshi okanye isiNgesi., ngakumbi ukuba sibhekisela kwi-neologisms. Kwaye amanye ala magama anokuba nzima ngakumbi. Kodwa kutheni? Yaye sinokuthini ngobunzima bamagama?
Kutheni igama linokuba nzima?
Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka igama libe nzima? Ngaba siza kuthetha ngobunzima bokubiza amagama, intsingiselo, upelo, ukusetyenziswa, ubuchwephesha...? Ewe, njengoko sibona, kuxhomekeke kakhulu ukuba sithetha ngantoni. Ngokubanzi, Ubunzima begama, kumntu olwimi lwakhe lokuqala isiSpanish, buxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwalo rhoqo. Ukuba elo gama akufanelekanga ukuba lixhaphake kangako, yaye intsingiselo yalo ayicacanga, okanye livela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, liyancipha ukusetyenziswa kwalo, yaye linokusetyenziswa kancinane okanye kakubi. Kodwa igama lisenokuba nzima ngenxa yomgudu obandakanyekileyo ekulibizeni okanye ekulibhaleni. Ukusuka apho kuvela i-vulgarisms eguqula ilizwi libe yinto encinci. Oku kuhambelana ngqo noqeqesho okanye kwinqanaba lenkcubeko.
Ngokwe-avareji, isithethi somthonyama sisebenzisa amagama angama-16000.. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ulwimi lweSpanish lunamazwi angama-88000 (ngokwesichazi-magama seRAE) akubonakali ngathi kuninzi. Kungoko ilifa lolwimi lomndilili wesithethi lilinganiselwe. Oku kuxhomekeke kubuchwephesha bakho, uqeqesho lwakho okanye umkhwa wakho wokufunda. Kakade ke, sonke sinokukwazi ukufunda amagama amatsha ukuze singasoloko siwasebenzisa afanayo, okanye siwasebenzise ekuchazeni ngcono ubunyani bethu, siqonde ngcono okwenzekayo kuthi nokunxibelelana nabanye. Kodwa Oku kuthetha inzame, inkathalo kunye nomdla kulwimi lwethu abantu abambalwa abanalo, ngaphandle kwabo banomdla wokwazi okanye abo bazinikele kulwimi.
nayo, Amagama anzima na anjengawo na kwabasemzini? Ngokucacileyo akunjalo. Nangona ngokuqinisekileyo ezinye zihambelana kwinqanaba eliphezulu lolwimi. Naliphi na igama linokuba yingxaki kumfundi, kuba ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe luya kuhlala ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukubiza amagama nokulinganisa izandi kunokuba lucelomngeni. Mababuze amaJamani okanye amaFrentshi xa bezama ukutsho yale.
Ukukhethwa kwamagama anzima kwiSpanish
Amagama ukuba awaziwa, akahoywa, ukuba awasetyenziswanga, ayalityalwa. Ayaziwa. KUNYE Ayikho indlela engcono yokufunda amagama amatsha kunye nokwandisa ilizwe lakho kuneencwadi. Akukho nto inokuthatha indawo yazo. Iya kuphucula upelo, ukucinga nzulu, ukukwazi ukwandisa indalo kunye nehlabathi elaziwayo. Ngenye imini uvuka kuvele igama engqondweni yakho obucinga ukuba alikho, kodwa ulazi, kwaye uyayiqonda intsingiselo yalo. Ngoba? Enkosi kwiincwadi into engachazwanga ayikho. Nanga amagama anzima kwiSpanish.
- i-gastroenterostomy: kwiyeza, "unxibelelwano lotyando lwesisu kunye nommandla wamathumbu". I-Gastroenterologist lelinye igama elintsonkothileyo.
- i-otorhinolaryngologist: "inxalenye yeyeza elijongene nezifo zendlebe, impumlo kunye ne-larynx". Siyaqhubeka namayeza.
- i-electroencephalographer: kwezamayeza, "umntu okhethekileyo kwi-electroencephalography". Lelona gama lide kwisichazi-magama seRAE.
- deoxyribonucleotide: kwi-biochemistry, "i-nucleotide esisiseko seswekile yi-deoxyribose." Ngokuqinisekileyo ingcaciso ikushiye kwimo efanayo yokubhideka.
- Harpsichord: yazi ngokunjalo iclavecin, "sisixhobo somculo weentambo kunye nebhodibhodi ebonakaliswe ngendlela yokulimaza iintambo ezixeliweyo ukusuka ngaphantsi ngeentsiba zemilomo eyenza umsebenzi we-plectrums". Umnqweno wakho wokufunda ukuwudlala uya kunyamalala.
- Croquette o Ibhola yenyama ngezakudala eziphezulu kuludwe lwezona vulgarism zixhaphakileyo: ikhonkrithi o Ibhola yenyama. Kwaye okwesibini kuqokelelwa kwisichazi-magama ngolo hlobo.
- Inkqubo: kunini singeva inkqubo.
- IiRastas bona "nganye i-braids eyenza i-hairstyle yeempawu zamaRastafarians." Mna ngokobuqu ndifuna imizuzwana emibini phambi kokuba ndibize eli gama.
- Nyusa: isandi sika/s/ phambi kuka/c/ sinokucaphukisa ngamanye amaxesha.
- Khuhla o ukuqina: Kubonakala ngathi zezona zilula, kodwa baninzi abantu abathi, ngenxa yomba wokwakha, bangazihlanganisi ezi zenzi ngokuchanekileyo: «imophu oku kwaye siza kuhamba», "¡khama ngamandla!".
- Ngokuphathelele amagama asemzini kunye nokwakhiwa kwezininzi, sifumene iingxaki ngamagama esiNgesi afana nala isidanga senkosi o umqhubi. Amaxesha amaninzi siyasilela ukuthetha izidanga zemasters o iintloko, kodwa iRAE icebisa le fomu. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba kukho ukulingana kwayo ngeSpanish: ubuchule y fan.
Ngokubanzi, Ukuhlanganiswa kwamagama anzima kuyenziwa ngenxa yokuqokelelwa koonobumba ezithintela ubizo-magama, njengobuchule esele sibubonile. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ifom echanekileyo ayaziwa kwaye i-vulgarism izuza rhoqo ukusetyenziswa. Nangona kukho iinkolo ezininzi ezinokuthi zigqalwe njengamagama anzima ngenxa yokungazi, kunye namanye amagama amaninzi isithethi esiqhelekileyo esingawaziyo ngenxa yokuba singafundi.