Ukuba uyaluthanda uhlobo lwembali, Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iincwadi zika-Álvaro Moreno zidlule ezandleni zakho. Lo mbhali waseSpain ngomnye wabo bagxile kwimbali yamandulo yaseSpain ukwenza iinoveli ezininzi onokuthi uzifumane kwintengiso.
Kodwa, zingaphi iincwadi anazo u-Álvaro Moreno? zingantoni? Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nabo, ngoko ke sikunika lonke ulwazi ekufuneka uyazi malunga nabo.
Ngubani uAlvaro Moreno?
Kodwa okokuqala, Wazi ntoni ngombhali u-Álvaro Moreno? U-Álvaro Moreno wazalwa ngo-1966 eTalavera de la Reina, eToledo. Umsebenzi wakhe awunxibelelananga noncwadi, kuba eyingcaphephe kwi-allergology. Upapashe amaphepha amaninzi enzululwazi kule nkalo, kodwa ubenexesha lezinye iindidi.
Enyanisweni, waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ngokupapasha amabali amafutshane kunye nemibongo kwiimagazini zaseyunivesithi. Ngo-2001, Ngenoveli yakhe yokuqala, wayengowokugqibela kwiBhaso leNoveli yeMbali yeSizwe 'Alfoso X, el Sabio'.
Okwangoku lilungu eliseka iAteneo Ciudad de Plasencia kwaye ikwayinxalenye yoMbutho waseSpain wababhali bezoNyango kunye namaGcisa.
Zeziphi iincwadi zika-Álvaro Moreno ezikwiimarike
Umthombo: iAmazon
Ukuba sele ufunde naziphi na iincwadi zika-Álvaro Moreno kwaye uyathanda ipeni yakhe, Ngokuqinisekileyo ngoku ungathanda ukuqhubeka ufunda into ethile ngumbhali, akunjalo? Ewe, kufuneka wazi ukuba imarike ineencwadi ezithile, azininzi kakhulu, kodwa ezaneleyo ukuba unokukhetha kuzo.
Sihlaziya nganye kuzo.
Ingoma ka-Arriaga
Ingoma ka-Arriaga isibeka eCastile, kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Apho, siya kungqina indlela iqhawe, uDon Fernán González, isibalo sokuqala esizimeleyo sendawo entsha, ezama ukulwa nobunye kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, ukuzimela kweCastile. . Ngenxa yoko, unoAlvar de Herramelliz kunye noSancha de Álava, umfazi ohloniphekileyo waseBasque womnombo ka-Arista.
Abo bayifundileyo bancome ulwazi lombhali ngembali kule noveli. Nangona, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ngowokuqala, Inesakhiwo esintsokothileyo kunye nokubalisa nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuqonda okuthethwa ngumbhali okanye ibali ngokwalo.
Ukongeza, kuyo sifumana inkcazo ecacileyo yokulimala, izifo, njl. ezibonisa ulwazi (kunye namava) umbhali analo ngamayeza.
Sikushiyela inxalenye yesishwankathelo sayo:
"Le noveli isisa kumaXesha Aphakathi, elo xesha lintsonkothileyo elidibanisa imfihlakalo, ukholo kunye neentsomi ukuze zisibonise ngeempazamo zamaqhawe amathathu achasene namagorha abanjwe phakathi kothando nokungcatsha."
indlu yeengcuka
Eyesibini kwiincwadi zika-Álvaro Moreno yiLa casa de los lobos. Kuyo uya kufumana intiyo, ingqumbo nokunxanelwa impindezelo yamadoda nabafazi ngeentsuku zokuqala xa kwaqhambuka iMfazwe Yamakhaya yaseSpain.. Ukwenza oku, ukwazisa kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana noMiliano oselula, unyana wehenyukazi, ofuna ukukhulula unina; ijaji (kunye ne-cacique) yedolophu esayikhumbulayo indlela isicakakazi esamqalisa ngayo ukuba neentlobano zesini; umsebenzi ozele yimpindezelo; umFalangist ovakalisa izibhengezo zobulungisa kodwa eneneni efihla intiyo enkulu yobomi.
Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa kunye nomfazi oceba ukuziphindezela; umfundisi ojongene nengqumbo yabantu...
Ngamafutshane, Sithetha ngencwadi esifaka ngokupheleleyo kwezona mvakalelo zimbi zobuntu nendlela ezi zavela ngayo emva kokubhengeza imfazwe yokuphelisa uthando, ithemba nobuhlobo.
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umbhali uphefumlelwe ngeziganeko zangempela, nangona kukho iilayisensi ezithile kumabali.
ubukumkani bekrele
Eyesithathu kwiincwadi zika-Álvaro Moreno yile, yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX apho asixelela ngeziganeko zaloo madoda awayefunga ukukhangela intsimbi engcwele yaseCastile. Ngumngcelele ofihlakeleyo owenziwe ngamagama kunye neemonki ezifuna ikrele elingcwele.
Ngeli xesha, i-Al-Andalus ilawulwa yi-Almohad emirs. Kwaye ukumelana nabo, uKumkani uAlfonso VIII waseCastile uthatha isigqibo sokulwa nabahlaseli ngexesha leReconquest.
Kwakhona sizifumana sikwincwadi yembali apho umbhali eyazi kakuhle imbali yaseSpain, kodwa nokubalisa ukuyijika ibe yinoveli epheleleyo ekufuneka yonwatyiswe ngayo kwaye kwangaxeshanye uyonwabele.
I-nigma ye-codex ye-Bardulia
Eyokugqibela kwiincwadi zika-Álvaro Moreno, ezapapashwa ngo-2010 yi-nowtilus publishing house, yile. Kude kube ngoku akukabikho zincwadi zombhali (siye sagqogqa akwabakho kwanto).
Ukuba awumazi, sikushiyela isishwankathelo:
«Isiqalekiso esingaqhelekanga esihamba nosapho ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, iyelenqe lezopolitiko elidityaniswe nokubulala okungasonjululwanga kunye nekhowudi yamandulo ehlangulwe kwindawo yentlambululo-miphefumlo yembali yamaxesha aphakathi.
Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, i-friar ihlangula umntwana ongaqhelekanga kwimizimba yokubulawa kwamaSilamsi, kwaye uyavuma ukuba ngumkhuseli wakhe. Umntwana uya kungena kwiMonastery yaseSanta María de Valpuesta apho ezinye iimonki ezingaqhelekanga zibeka iziseko zeReconquest kwaye zinike ubume kubukumkani bokuqala baseCastile. Sele kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, uGonzalo, ugqirha, ukhathazwa kukuhlala ngaphakathi ngabahlobo bakhe kwindlu yasemaphandleni kunye nabahlobo bakhe uGarbiñe, umbhali-mbali ongaqondakaliyo ofumene umbhalo-ngqangi ongaqhelekanga apho afumana izoyikiso kunye nobuqhophololo kwisiseko senkululeko saseBasque.
De nuevo Sikwimbali yamaxesha aphakathi, apho iziganeko zokwenyani ezinjengomlingo kunye neelayisensi ezithatyathwe ngu-Álvaro Moreno zixutywa. ukuza nebali elokheke kakuhle.
Ukuzivelela kombhali kuyabonakala, xa kuthelekiswa neencwadi zangaphambili. Kodwa, ukongezelela, ukwazi ukuba ivela phi inkcazelo ebangela ibali elibaliswayo kukwenza ufune ukwazi okungakumbi ngeli xesha lembali.
Njengoko ubona, Kukho iincwadi ezininzi zika-Álvaro Moreno onokuzifunda. IntoniNguwuphi na kubo owele ezandleni zenu? Ucinga ntoni ngaye?