akukho mntu kulo mhlaba
akukho mntu kulo mhlaba yinoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho ebhalwe ngumbhali waseBarcelona uVíctor del Árbol. Umsebenzi wapapashwa yindlu yopapasho ye-Destino ngo-2023. E-Spain, uncwadi luyanda ukukhetha uhlobo abaye baqala ukubiza ngalo. Ilizwe noir. Oku kuchaza uhlobo lwenoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho olusekwe kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, kude kubunewunewu nobunewunewu bamakomkhulu amakhulu kunye nezakhiwo zawo ezibalaseleyo.
Izicwangciso ezizithandayo ze-del Árbol kunye nabanye ababhali basenyakatho ye-Peninsula yase-Iberia, ngakumbi iGalicia, leyo, enye yeendawo apho le noveli ibekwe khona. Lo ngumhlaba osethunzini, ukhanyiswa kuphela zizibane ezimbalwa zesitrato. Apha wonke umntu uyazi omnye komnye, bayazazi iimpazamo zabo, izono zabo, iimfihlo ezinzulu ezigcinwe phantsi kwamatye kunye neendledlana.
Isishwankathelo se akukho mntu kulo mhlaba
Umsantsa omfutshane phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama
Amaxesha amaninzi, awona maphupha amnandi angena kumaphupha amabi, ekunzima kakhulu ukubaleka kuwo. kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu eyadlulayo UJulián Leal kwafuneka ayishiye inzalelwane yakhe yaseGalicia kwixesha elidlulileyo ngenxa yempazamo embi kakhulu yenziwe lusapho lwakhe.
Kamva, Njengomntu omdala, wakha umsebenzi ophumelelayo kumapolisa aseBarcelona. Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha akutsha nje akathandeki: i-protagonist ifunyenwe ine-a umhlaza onganyangekiyo, yaye, ngaphezu koko, utyholwa ngolwaphulo-mthetho angalenzanga.
Ibali lenzeka kumaxesha amabini ahlukeneyo.phakathi kweminyaka yoo-70 nangoku. Ngokufanayo, izicwangciso apho umbalisi ohambisa umfundi zihluke kakhulu: enye iphumla kwiinkalo ezinkulu zeBarcelona kunye namandla ayo, kwaye enye, kunxweme lwaseGalicia.
Ngemihla yethu, uJulián Leal ubizelwa ematyaleni ngenxa yokubetha umxhaphazi wabantwana de waphantse wafa. Emva kokuthatha ixesha lokutyelela idolophu awazalelwa kuyo, kwaqalisa ukubonakala uthotho lwezidumbu ezinokuba zihlobene naye.
Ukubala ngoku kunye nexesha elidlulileyo
Emva kokufunda ngolwaphulo-mthetho lwakutsha nje, umongameli we UJulián Leal ugqiba kwelokuba ambek’ ityala ukuba aziphindezele ngeengxabano ababenazo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngokungazimiselanga, kodwa kungekho ndlela yokuphuma, umlinganiswa oyintloko kunye neqabane lakhe uVirginia banyanzelwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuphando oluyingozi kakhulu nolunzulu. Oku kuya kubakhokelela ekuqondeni ukuba ububi bubalalele, kwaye ukuba abalumkanga, kwanabo babathandayo baya kuphelela kwintlungu.
Ibali elingemfazwe yamandulo
Nangona le ingeyiyo inoveli ye-superhero, i-protagonist inentliziyo yomntu. Phezu kwayo nje impilo yakhe enkenenkene, uJulián Leal usaqhubeka ebeka ubomi bakhe esichengeni mihla le ukuze akhusele abo bangenalizwi..
Ngaphandle kokubonakala, umlinganiswa oyintloko akangomntu ofezekileyo, kodwa ngumntu oneziphene kunye noloyiko kwabo banexesha elincinane kakhulu eliseleyo lokuba baphile. Kwangaxeshanye, lo mbandela kufuneka ujongane neyona mfazwe indala: okulungileyo ngokuchasene nobubi.
Nguwuphi umlo ofanelekela ngakumbi kunolo? Njengoko uJulián noVirginia besondela kubunzulu bongquzulwano, bafumanisa ukuba yonke into inento yokwenza nomhlaba wabafileyo: ukuthengiswa kweziyobisi, ukuthutyeleziswa, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya kwicala lomyalelo ophezulu, umnqweno wokuba ngowongamileyo...
Ivakala ngathi yimeko endala eqhelekileyo?: Injalo. Mhlawumbi leyo yeyona nyaniso ingathandekiyo kuzo zonke. akukho mntu kulo mhlaba ubalisa ibali eliyintsomi, kodwa liyinyani.
Indlela yamandla okwenene
Lo inoveli emnyama ngu Víctor del Árbol yenza elula kodwa isincoko esiqaqambileyo ngentsingiselo eyiyo yamandla. Ngawabo amazwi omnye wabalinganiswa kulo mdlalo:
“Abangaqondiyo bakholelwa ukuba abanamandla banamandla kuba benemali, kwaye injongo yegunya kukufumana imali engakumbi. Kodwa abalunganga, abaqondi ubume bokwenyani bamandla. (…) Amandla akakuniki nje imali, akunika into ebaluleke ngakumbi kwaye iluncedo: ikunika ukungohlwaywa, ikubeka ngaphezu kokulungileyo nokubi.”
Ngeli binzana, uVictor del Árbol ususa uthuli lwento mhlawumbi sonke esiyaziyo, ngokungathi ibhalwe kwi-DNA yethu edibeneyo, njengoko sibonile kwaye sinamava kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu: i-chessboard eyenziwe ngabantu, apho bambalwa abambalwa. iintambo phezu kwabanye. Akukho mntu unenkululeko yokwenene, ngaphandle komsinga wokuzimela geqe. ukuba abanamandla bafuna ukuba sizive ukuze singenzi ngxolo ngayo.
Intshayelelo yombulali
Umfundi uyazi ngoko nangoko ukuba umlinganiswa oyintloko akenzanga nabuphi na ubugwenxa atyholwa ngabo. Kumaphepha okuqala enoveli, umbhali unikezela ngentshayelelo njengoko ebaliswa ngumenzi wobubi.
Kodwa kwakutheni ukuze umtyholi atyhile ulwaphulo-mthetho lwakhe eluntwini? Lo ngomnye wemibuzo enomdla kakhulu ephakanyiswe kulo mdlalo. Kungayo apho kutyhilwa ukuba, amaxesha amaninzi, ububi abuyonto ingaphakathi.
"Ayindim ofanele ukubalisa eli bali. Kodwa ndim onokuyixela. (...) Ngendikwazi kakuhle ukubhala ndibe ngumbhali, ndicule ndibe yimvumi, okanye ndenze izitya zodongwe zomlotha ndigcine umama evuya, ewaqokelela. Kodwa ndibulala abantu ngenxa yemali kwaye ndifumene indlela yokuphila ehlabathini,” utsho umbalisi wentshayelelo.
Oku kuvula omnye umbuzo: kwenzeka ntoni xa kungekho zikhetho ngaphandle kokuba ube sisikrelemnqa ukuze uhlale uphila?
Malunga nombhali, uVictor del Árbol
UVictor woMthi
UVíctor del Árbol wazalwa ngo-1968, e-Barcelona, eSpain. Ngethuba lobutsha bakhe wayehlala kwintlupheko enkulu, kunye nabazali bakhe abavela kwamanye amazwe kunye nabantakwabo abane. Usapho lwaluhlala kwindawo yaseTorre Baró, kufutshane nalapho umbhali wafunda kwisikolo sabefundisi. Kamva, Wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseBarcelona, apho wafunda khona iMbali. Kamva, wasebenza njengomsebenzi karhulumente kwiGeneralitat yaseCatalonia.
Ngaphandle kokusilela kwakhe kwezemali kwangaphambili, uVíctor del Árbol waqala ukwaziwa ngeenoveli zakhe, apho aphumelele amabhaso amaninzi kule minyaka idlulileyo. Amanye amabhaso akhe abaluleke kakhulu abe yi-award kaFernando Lara (2008) kunye ne-Nadal award (2016). Abahlalutyi baseSpain baye bancoma ipeni lakhe izihlandlo ezininzi, kwaye izihloko zakhe ziye zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaVictor del Árbol
- ubunzima babafileyo (2006);
- enzonzobileni yamaphupha (2008);
- Usizi lwamaSamamura (2011);
- phefumla ngenxeba (2013);
- Isigidi sehla (2014);
- Ubusuku phantse yonke into (2016);
- Ngaphezulu kwemvula (2017);
- Ngaphambi kweminyaka embi (2019);
- Unyana katata (2021).