Kwi-2015 yokugqibela, umbhali waseBelarusian USvetlana Alexievich waphumelela iNobel Prize yoNcwadi, Ukuvula iingcango ezintsha kwisizukulwana sababhali abathi kude kube leloxesha bafihle emthunzini.
Ukufumanisa okukhulu, nangona kunjalo, kungasithathi indawo yesigqibo esingalunganga sokungavuzi Ababhali abangazange bawine uMvuzo weNobel woNcwadi kwaye ngubani owufanele ngokwenene.
I-Virginia Woolf
Umbhali waseScotland wayenobuntununtunu obumsulwa. Umfazi wexesha lakhe onomfanekiso we Yayiyinkangala eLondon emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I Kwakubonakala ngathi kuyapheleliswa yimeko yakhe yokudakumba engapheliyo, into ethi, yongezwa kudumo olungekhoyo kwiminyaka yakhe yobomi, yamthintela ekubonakaleni ngeNobel Prize. Inzala iya kuhlala iinoveli ezinje UNksk Dalloway okanye kwiNdlu yokuKhanya, eyayibonisa inxenye yobuntwana bakhe kwisiqithi esikude saseSkye.
Leo Tolstoy
Ngexesha le-1901 iNobel Prize kumsitho woNcwadi, utata wobunyani bobuRussian kunye nombhali wemisebenzi yendalo iphela njenge Imfazwe noxolo yayideliwe yikomiti yokuququzelela, into eyaphakamisa i-blisters phakathi kwabalandeli abaninzi bombhali owavuma ukuba "ukuba nombulelo ngokungazuzi ibhaso, kuba imali eyayibandakanyiweyo ayizukumzisela nto intle."
UJorge Luis Borges
Uvelwano lwe ubuzwilakhe bukaPinochet eChile okanye uFranco eSpain, izizathu zokuba kutheni umbhali waseArgentina engazange ayifumane iNobel ehlala kubahlobo bakhe bezopolitiko, into engakhange iqinisekise abaququzeleli baseSweden. Izimvo ecaleni, kufuneka siqonde ukuba omnye wooyise kwaye mkhulu Ootitshala beencwadi zamaLatin American zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX ngewayelifanele ibhaso.
UJames joyce
Umzuzu uLopold Bloom, ophambili kaHomer, ophulula amalungu esini phambi kwesikolo yayisisizathu sokujonga ubugcisa bombhali waseIreland eMelika kangangeminyaka eli-12. I-hiatus ephange i-Joyce enetalente yokuba yamkelwe ngumbutho olondolozayo kakhulu ukuba yamkele umgangatho womsebenzi wenye ababhali abakhulu kwimbali.
UChinua Achebe
Umbhali we Yonke into iyawa, incwadi eyabamba ubunyani beelali zaseNigeria zishunyayelwa ngumlungu, yongeza kolo luhlu lude ababhali abakhulu baseAfrika Abo balichasayo eli wonga, ngababhali abane kuphela abasuka kwelona lizwekazi linomdla ehlabathini ukuba banikwe ngumbutho obonakala ngathi utyekele kakhulu kuncwadi lwaseNtshona.
Ezi ababhali abangazange bayiphumelele iNobel baqinisekisa ukungabikho kokusesikweni kwamanye amabhaso aphawulwa ngovelwano lwabo ngababhali abakumbindi weYurophu kwaye, nangomgaqo othile wobuso (ngabasetyhini abali-14 kuphela abamkelweyo kwiminyaka eli-114).
Ngowuphi umbhali ocinga ukuba ikwayifanele iNobel?
UJoaquín Lavado, owaziwa ngcono njengoQuino, umbhali we-Mafalda kunye nemifanekiso emininzi, engqwabalala, egxekayo, enokwenyani ephakamisa i-caricature, unika i-asidi kunye nembono eyoyikisayo yokuphikisana kwethu njengoluntu, ufanelwe yiNobel, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. ..
INCREDIBLE KODWA UMLAMBO WESILILI, AKUNAYO INOBEL. I-CHILE INESIBINI, ILIZWE ELINCINANE KODWA I-URUGUAY NJENGOKO I-IRELAND, INEZITHATHU, KODWA I-URUGUAY NE-ARGENTINA ZILIBALEKILE NGEZO "ZIQHELEKILEYO" ZE-ACADEMY.