Xa ndandimncinci kwaye ndandidla ngokuxelela umntu ukuba ndifuna ukuba ngumbhali, umntu othile weza kuthi kum ibinzana elithi "ababhali bahlawulwa kuphela xa beswelekile." Namhlanje eli binzana libuye liza kundikhathaza kwaye khange ndikwazi ukuzibamba ndicinga ngezo ababhali ababesaziwa emva kokubhubha kwakhe.
Edgar Allan Poe
Ukuphefumlelwa kuka-Oscar Wilde, uMark Twain kunye namawaka ababhali abafumene umsebenzi wakhe, uPoe wayengumbhali waseMelika Ucele ukuba aphile kuphela ngokubhala. Injongo eyambiza ngaphezulu kokungabinamali kunye neengxaki ezinzulu zotywala, iziqendu ezabona ukuzalwa kwezinye ze Ezona ndaba zoyikekayo zembali. Poe akasinikanga nje kuphela ngamabali amnandi, kodwa uguqulile uncwadi oluyintandokazi ngonaphakade ngokulukhulisa ngomoya kunye nembono engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Ewe, ngeli xesha ihlabathi lincoma umsebenzi kaPoe, umbhali wayesele eswelekile ngo-1849.
Franz Kafka
Lowo wayengomnye wabakhulu iingcinga zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, Umbhali wemvelaphi yamaJuda uFranz Kafka, wayenobomi obunobungozi obunikezelwe ikakhulu emthethweni nasekubhaleni. Nangona kunjalo, umbhali wayehlala evakalisa umnqweno wakhe wokuba yonke imisebenzi yakhe iza kutshatyalaliswa xa sele efile. Ngethamsanqa kwihlabathi, umhlobo wakhe uMax Brod, owaphathiswa lo msebenzi nguKafka, waqala wajikeleza Ukuguqulwa kwemizimba ngezangqa zabo. Eminye yimbali.
UEmily Dickinson
Ubomi bukaEmily Dickinson babungumzekelo wombono kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, wokungaqondi kwihlabathi elinje ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba apho iimbongi zabafazi zingazange zande, kungasathethwa ke ngemibongo ekhethekileyo njengoDickinson. Ukuqwalaselwa nge imixholo efana nokufa, ukungafi okanye ukuthanda izinikele kumthandi ongazange weva ngaye, uDickinson Ubhale ngaphezulu kwe-18 lamawaka imibongo Apho zilishumi elinambini kuphela ezapapashwa ngabahleli abathi, ukongeza, baguqula isitayile sabo rhoqo ukuze balungelelanise nemigangatho yexesha. Etshixelwe ekhaya kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, uDickinson wasweleka ngo-1886, yayingudadewabo uVinnie owafikelela kwimibongo engama-800 kwiincwadana ezikwigumbi lakhe.
URoberto Bolaño
Ngexesha Abacuphi basendle uyonwabele kakhulu kwiminyaka yoo-90, Ukusweleka kukaRoberto Bolaño ngo-2003 kunye nokupapashwa komsebenzi wakhe emva kokufa 2666 wadubula ngokupheleleyo ukuthandwa kombhali waseChile. Lo msebenzi wokugqibela, opapashwe nguBolaño emfazini wakhe kwimiqulu emihlanu eyahlukeneyo ukuze aqinisekise ukuba usapho luyaphila, ekugqibeleni wapapashwa njengomqulu omnye owawugqitha njengenye yeencwadi ezazinempembelelo kuLatin America kule nkulungwane. Inyaniso, emva kokubhubha kombhali inani leekhontrakthi zopapasho lonyukile ngama-50 kunye neenguqulelo ezingama-49.
UStieg Larsson
Ityala likaLarsson lelokungancedi ukuthetha kancinci, ngakumbi xa umbhali odumileyo waseSweden we Isaga yaseMillenium Usweleke kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokupapashwa kwencwadi yokuqala, Amadoda angabathandi abafazi, kwaye emva kokuhambisa umqulu wesithathu wesaga kumpapashi wayo, Ukumkanikazi kwibhotwe loyilo. I-saga ye-Millennium yaba yinto eyintengiso yezigidi zeedola engakhange isebenze nje ukujongana nentombi kunye nosapho lombhali, kodwa ukuhlala ubambekile kwisaga, ngelishwa, ayinakuqhubeka ngumbhali owayesele ebhaptiziwe ekudalweni kwesine Umthamo wesaga.
USalvador Benesdra
Umbhali waseArgentina uSalvador Benesdra wabandezeleka ngenxa yokuxhalaba kunye nokuqhekeka kwengqondo ebomini bakhe bonke, isifo esonyuka ngokungalinganiyo xa inoveli yakhe yokuqala Umguquleli, yaliwa ngabantu bonke abapapashi abawuthathileyo umsebenzi wakhe ubanzi kakhulu kwaye besindwa ngumthwalo. Ngo-1996 kwaye xa wayeneminyaka emi-4 ubudala, umbhali waziphosa kumgangatho weshumi wesakhiwo sakhe eBuenos Aires, nangona wayenexesha lokuthumela umsebenzi Imbasa yePlanethi. Elinye lamalungu ejaji yokhuphiswano, u-Elvio Gandolfo, wagqiba kwelokuba apapashe umsebenzi ka-Benesdra ngoncedo losapho lombhali. Namhlanje, uMguquleli uthathwa njengomnye we iinoveli ezinkulu zoncwadi lwaseArgentina.
U-Anne Frank
Elinye lawona maxesha okhohlakeleyo wombhali ongazange alazi igalelo lomsebenzi wakhe ebomini yayingu-Anne Frank omncinci. Yajika yaba lilizwi lesinye seziqendu ezimnyama embalini, uFrank wayengumfazi ongumJuda oselula uchithe iminyaka eli-11 ukuya kweli-13 etshixiwe kwindawo yokuhlala kwisixeko saseAmsterdam nosapho lwakhe. Ngelixa imikhosi yamaNazi yahlasela ikomkhulu laseDatshi, eli bhinqa liselula laqala ukubhala kwidayari, apho lalingagocagocanga nje kuphela kungquzulwano olwalukho kwihlabathi, kodwa kwanemibuzo eqhelekileyo kunye nezinto ezikhoyo zaliphi na elivisayo. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe kwinkampu yoxinaniso, osindileyo yedwa kusapho, Uyise uOtto Frank, wafumanisa elona phephandaba lidumileyo embalini.
Ngaba ungathanda ukufunda ifayile ye- Idayari ka-Ana Frank?
Indawo yeSylvia
NgoFebruwari 11, 1963, eneminyaka engama-30, uSylvia Plath wazivalela kwigumbi lakhe lokulala wavula irhasi de wasweleka. Ukufa ukuba uncwadi kuqhubeka ukuzila, nangona kwafunyanwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ukuba imbongi odumileyo uphethwe yibipolarity, isifo esisuse zonke izityholo zokufa kukatata ebengekakwazi ukoyisa. Emva kokufa kwakhe, Umyeni wakhe uTed Hughes uhlele yonke imibhalo-ngqangi Ngaphandle kwedayari ebandakanya izinto malunga nobudlelwane babo. Ngo-1982, uSylvia Plath waba umbhali wokuqala ukufumana imbasa kaNobel kuNcwadi. Omnye wababhali abanempembelelo kwiileta nakwezobufazi wasweleka ngaphambi kokubona impumelelo yomsebenzi oye wahlupheka iminyaka ngumbhali kunye neengxaki zemali.
Aba babhali babonwa emva kokubhubha kwabo baba yimizekelo emihle yendlela umsebenzi onokuxatyiswa ngayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngabagxeki okanye ixesha elinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha lingakulungeli ukuhamba kumabali athile.
Ulahlekile uCesar Vallejo