Iingcebiso ezili-10 ezivela kuRay Bradbury ukuba ube ngumbhali

URay Bradbury wazalwa ngo-1920 eIllinois, kunye usweleke ngo-2012 eLos Angeles California). Ungumbhali owaziwa kakhulu ngencwadi yakhe yamabali esayensi nakwincwadi yakhe yamabali amafutshane eyapapashwa ngo-1950, enesihloko esithi "Imikhosi kaMartian", eyavula iingcango kwiimagazini ezidumileyo apho wabhala khona kamva.

Ukuya eBradbury wayexhalabile ngaphezu kwayo yonke inkcubeko nenkcubeko, yona yayixhotyiswe ngomatshini yinkqubela phambili enkulu kwezobuchwephesha, kwaye yile nto athetha ngayo kwinxalenye enkulu yamabali akhe. Enye yeenoveli ezinempumelelo enkulu kwaye iyaqhubeka ukuba nayo yayinjalo "Iifahrenheit 451" yapapashwa ngo-1953.

Le ncwadi yaziswa kumboniso bhanya ngesandla sikaFrançois Truffaut, kwaye kuyo ubalisa Impembelelo enkulu yokuba abeendaba banabantu, ezibonakala ngathi ziyahambelana nezinto abazinikwayo ngaphandle kokubuza nantoni na. Oku kunokubonwa kwisicatshulwa esilandelayo kwincwadi ngokwayo:

“Yenza abantu bathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano apho kufuneka ukhumbule amazwi eengoma ezithandwa kakhulu, okanye amagama eedolophu ezinkulu, okanye ingakanani ingqolowa evunwe yiIowa kunyaka ophelileyo. Zalisa ngeendaba ezingatshiyo. Baya kuziva ukuba ulwazi luyabarhawula, kodwa baya kucinga ukuba bakrelekrele. Kuya kubonakala kuwe ukuba ucinga, uya kuba nemvakalelo yokuhamba ngaphandle kokuhamba. Kwaye baya konwaba… ».

Ngokoluvo lwam, enye yeencwadi ezili-100 ezilungileyo ezikhoyo namhlanje.

Ukuba oku kubonakala kuncinci kakhulu ukuba ungafumana Iingcebiso ezili-10 ezivela kuRay Bradbury ukuba ube ngumbhali sukuqhubeka nokufunda. Kwelinye icala, ukuba uyamthanda lo mbhali, ucinga ukuba unemisebenzi emihle kwaye ufumanisa ukuba igama lakhe kunye nokugxekwa kuncwadi kubalulekile, qhubeka ufunda.

Ungaba ngumbhali ngokukaRay Bradbury?

Sukuqala ukubhala iinoveli.

NgokukaBradbury, ukwenza inoveli kubandakanya ukuchitha ixesha elininzi phambi kwayo. Ngokombono wakho, kungcono ukuba ubhale amabali amafutshane amaninzi, amaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Awunakho ukubhala amabali amabi angama-52 ngokulandelelana.

Ungabathanda, kodwa akunakuba ngabo.

Ukujonga ababhali abakhulu bakudala kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ootitshala abakhulu balapho kwaye uza kuzama ukubakopa, nokuba ayazi. Gcina oko engqondweni.

Hlalutya iinkosi ezinkulu zebali elifutshane.

Landela kwaye uxelise uRoald Dahl, uGuy de Maupassant kunye nomncinci owaziwayo uNigel Kneale noJohn Collier.

Nika intloko yakho.

«Funda, funda kwaye ufunde. Yonke imihla ngaphambi kokulala, ibali, umbongo (kodwa uPopu, uShakespeare noFrost, hayi "inkunkuma" yanamhlanje kunye nesincoko. Izincoko zinokuvela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-archeology, i-zoology, i-biology, ifilosofi, ezopolitiko kunye noncwadi. "Ekupheleni kweentsuku eziliwaka, Thixo! Uya kugcwaliswa zizinto!"

Hlukana nabahlobo abangakholelwayo kuwe.

Musa ukuzingqonga ngabantu abahlekisa ngento oyibhalayo okanye ngamabhongo akho oncwadi. Batsala.

Ubomi kwithala leencwadi.

"Akukho khompyutha!"

UBradbury wayengummeli omkhulu wamathala eencwadi oluntu. Wayengenalo uluvo oluphezulu lweekhompyuter. UBradbury akazange aye kwikholeji, kodwa indlela yakhe yokufunda engoneliseki yamvumela ukuba "aphumelele kwithala leencwadi" eneminyaka engama-28.

Thandana nemiboniso bhanyabhanya

«Kwaye ukuba ziifilimu zeklasikhi, konke kungcono. Ayikho into efana nesinema endala. "

Bhala ngovuyo.

Sukubhala ngokungathi ngumsebenzi, kuba ukuba uyenza ngale ndlela iyakuba yinkunkuma kuphela. Ukuba oku kuqala ukwenzeka, lahla oko kubhaliweyo kwaye uqale ngokutsha. Kuya kufuneka ubhale ukuze uvelise umona. Ngamana bangamonela uvuyo lwakho ngokubhala! ».

Yenza uluhlu lwezinto ezilishumi ozithandayo kunye nezinto ezilishumi ozithiyileyo.

«Emva koko ubhala malunga neshumi lokuqala emva koko abulale ishumi lesibini, abhale nangabo. Yenza into efanayo nangoloyiko lwakho.

Khumbula! ngokubhala into oyifunayo umntu nje oza kuwe athi, "Ndiyayithanda into oyenzayo."

Okanye, njengoko uBradbury esitsho, umntu oza kuwe athi, "Awuphambene njengoko abantu besitsho."

Kwaye ukuba usafuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngalo mbhali ulumkileyo, nantsi ividiyo emfutshane (ayihlali ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-3) apho unokumamela kuyo kwaye ufumane okungakumbi malunga noluvo lwakhe.