Unyanisile, Usuku olunje lokusweleka kukaLuis de Góngora namhlanjeNgokukodwa Ngomhla we-23 kuMeyi 1627. Yayenye yeefayile ze- ezona mbongi zibalulekileyo kunye nababhali bemidlalo yeSpanish Age yethuUyaziwa kwaye "yimpikiswano" awayehlala nayo nomnye woogxa bakhe abaziingcali, omnye umbhali omkhulu, uFrancisco de Quevedo. Kwaye ukuba akunjalo, zigwebe:
Ngokuchasene noDon Luis de Góngora kunye nemibongo yakhe (Uhlaselo lukaQuevedo eGóngora, lwenziwa isihobe)
Le cyclops, hayi iSicilian,
ye-microcosm ewe, i-orb yokugqibela;
obu buso be-antipode, obungu-hemisphere yayo
indawo eyahlulahlulwe yaba ligama lesiTaliyane;
isangqa siphila kuyo yonke inqwelo-moya;
le nto, ukuba ingu-zero kuphela,
iphinda-phinda kwaye isahlulo siphelele
yonke i-abbot elungileyo yaseVenice;
omncinci ewe, kodwa uyimfama;
ingqiniba yentshebe yemanes;
le ncopho yobubi kunye nokuthuka;
lo, namhlanje i-farts i-mermaids,
Le ye-esile, eGóngora naselunqulweni,
ukuba bujarrón wayengamazi.
La Impendulo kaGongora, ayizukuthatha thuba lide ukuza:
I-Anacreon yaseSpain, akukho mntu unokukunqanda.
Musa ukuthi ngembeko enkulu,
Ukuba iinyawo zakho zine-elegy,
Ukuba ukuthamba kwakho kwenziwa ngesiraphu
Ngaba awuyi kuxelisa iLope ekhethekileyo,
KuneBellerophon yonke imihla.
Kwiingubo zemibongo yamahlaya
Unxibe ispur, aze amnike igalop?
Ngononophelo olukhethekileyo iminqweno yakho
Bathi bafuna ukuguqulela kwisiGrike
Amehlo akho angajonganga.
Baboleke okwethutyana kwiliso lam elingaboniyo,
Kuba ukukhanya ndikhuphe iivesi ezithile ezonqenayo,
Kwaye uya kuyiqonda nakweyiphi na i-gregüesco kamva.
IQuevedo ilwa umva:
Ndiza kuyisasaza imisebenzi yam kunye nebhekoni
Kutheni ungandilumi nje, Gongorilla,
Inja yamatye okusila eCastile,
Isifundiswa ekungcikivweni, njengenkwenkwe esendleleni
Kunzima ukuba indoda, umfundisi waseNdiya,
Ukuba ufundile ngaphandle kukaKristu kuqala;
I-Chocarrero yaseCórdoba kunye neSeville,
Kwaye enkundleni, jester kuThixo.
Kutheni uvavanya ulwimi lwesiGrike
Ndingumrabi womJuda,
into engenakuphikwa yimpumlo yakho?
Musa ukubhala ezinye iivesi, ngobomi bam;
Nangona ababhali bekhangeleka ngathi banamathela kuwe,
Ukuba nemvukelo njengomphumezi.
Y Gongora iphela:
KuDon Francisco de Quevedo
Imbongi ethile, ngendlela yohambo
uzinikele kangakanani, wangena kwi-rosemary,
naye wonke umchebi weenwele angenza kakuhle
hlamba olonaqeqesho lwenzakeleyo.
Kwakuyikapa lakhe elisikelelweyo,
njengaye, yesikhumba esihle,
Abasebenzi bakhe bayinqanaba leyona vixen
bajel, ethi isuka kwiCecina Lighthouse
Toast, ngaphandle kokwenza amanzi, hamba ngomkhumbi.
Ngaphandle kokuzinikela ngeRoque,
ye-venera engenanto,
ebekwe kwigolide, uphawu olungcwele, ubugeza,
Uya eSan Trago, apho afika khona:
ukuba iziqhwala neziphilileyo zihambe.
Isishwankathelo ngobomi bakhe
- Gongora Ndifunda umthetho kwiYunivesithi yaseSalamanca.
- Kwakunjalo kwangoko ubizo lwakhe loncwadi.
- Waqala yakhe Umsebenzi wecawa kodwa yakhe incasa yomdlalo, ebangele ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho.
- Wabane ubudlelwane neNkundla, zombini eValladolid naseMadrid, apho wazinza khona ngo-1617.
- Uye wonwaba ebomini udumo olukhulu kwaye uzirhangqa ngababhali abakhulu belo xesha.
- Kwakunjalo umfundisi wasebukhosini kaFilipu III.
- Kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela yobomi amaqhina abo kunye nenkxaso yezopolitiko zenziwa buthathaka, ebonakaliswa emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala ngoncedo oluthile lokuphoxeka.
Umsebenzi woncwadi
Kumsebenzi wakhe woncwadi, oku kulandelayo kugqame ngaphezu kwako konke:
- Intsomi yePolyphemus kunye neGalatea: ubalisa uthando lwentsomi kunye nokugula kweeCylops Polyphemus zenyathi yaseGalatea.
- Ubunzima, apho kubaliswa ibali lomfana owaphukelwa yinqanawa, elathathwa ngabafusi beebhokhwe kunye nabalobi. Nangona uGóngora wayefuna ukubhala itekisi ezi-4 zizonke, lo mbongo ekugqibeleni washiyeka unezibini kuphela.
- Los Iisonethi. Nangona umgaqo phantse zonke zibhalwe ngethoni enzulu, kukho ezinye awazibhalayo ngethoni ye-burlesque, ngakumbi leyo inikezelwe kwabanye ababhali bexesha, phakathi kwabo babonwa ngaphambili bebhekisa kumfanekiso weQuevedo.
Amabinzana kunye nezicatshulwa zikaLuis de Góngora
Kwaye ukuphelisa eli nqaku linikezelwe komnye wababhali be-baroque, sikushiya namanye amabinzana kunye nezicatshulwa eziphuma emlonyeni wakhe okanye usiba ... Zonwabele!
- "Oyena mtshutshisi mkhulu wemisebenzi yam ndim."
- "Xa ndizogquma iintaba ngekhephu elimhlophe ngoJanuwari, mandinike i-brazier egcwele ii-acorn kunye ne-chestnuts, kwaye ndazise ubuxoki obumnandi benkosi eyayivutha ngumsindo, bayeke abantu."
- "Ubomi inyamakazi eyenzakeleyo iintolo ziyinika amaphiko."
- "Iiyure zokugcwalisa yimihla ekuluma ngayo yiminyaka."
- “Amagama athi, umthwebeba; intsimbi iyasebenza ”.
- "Iinyawo zomntu ohambahambayo zihambahamba, zingaphi iindinyana zeemyuziyamu ezichazwe kum kwindawo yokuhlala yedwa, ezinye zilahlekile, ezinye ziphefumlelwe."
- "Ndiza kukuxolela iiyure."
- "Yiza kum ushushu ...".