UJules Bonnot, umqhubi kaConan Doyle, waba sesona saphuli-mthetho sasifunwa kakhulu emva kokuphangwa kwesebe laseSocieté Generale kwisithili saseParis saseChantilly.
USir Arthur Conan Doyle, umdali ongenakulibaleka USherlock Holmes, soloko ndinayo thanda ubudlelwane benzondo nolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngelixa uDoyle wayezama ukudala amabali olwaphulo-mthetho antsonkothileyo, wayenomntu ophambili enyameni. kwivili lemoto yakhe. Ijusi Bonnot.
Umqhubi kaConan Doyle, wayethanda iimoto kunye nezixhobo, i-anarchist, umvukeli kwaye wangena kwimbali Ukuphanga amajelo eendaba kwisebe leSociété Générale kwingingqi yaseParis yaseChantilly, eyothusa iFrance iphela. Indida kukuba umdali womlinganiswa ongazange avumele nasiphi na isaphuli-mthetho ukuba sohlwaywe, zange wakrokrela que umqhubi wenqwelo-mafutha yakhe wayengumphangi webhanki odumileyo kwaye sesinye sezona zaphuli-mthetho zazifunwa ngamapolisa aseFrance.
Bonnot: Imvelaphi
UJules Joseph Bonnot wazalelwa ePont-de-Roide, eFrance, ngo-1876. Emva kokuba ngumntwana wonakaliswa kukufa kwakhe ngequbuliso i-madre xa wayenayo kuphela iminyaka emihlanuUtata wakhe, owayengumfundi ongafundanga, wathatha imfundo yakhe. Iijuli Uyeke isikolo kwaye waqala ukusebenza eneminyaka elishumi nane kuphela kumzi mveliso wentsimbi.
Ubomi babantu abadala
Las ukulwa nabaphathi babo bezihlala zihlala kwaye ngokukhawuleza waziwa ngokuba yeyakhe ubundlobongela. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, i ukugwetywaUkusuka kumlo kumdaniso ukubetha umphathi wakho ngentsimbi ukuya ekuhlaseleni ipolisa.
Ndatshata Kunye noSofie-Louise Burdet, umthungi kunye nabani bafudukela eGeneva. Babenomntwana. Ngomnyaka we-1903, intshontsho entsha yosapho yaphawula ubomi bukaBonnot, xa umntakwabo wazilengisa emva kokuphoxeka kothando. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kuphela emva komtshato wabo, umfazi wakhe wamshiya, ehamba nonyana wabo.
Ubomi bezopolitiko
Ubomi bakhe yayiluhambo lwemisebenzi kunye nokudendwa kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zaseFrance naseSwitzerland: emva kwenkonzo yakhe yasemkhosini, apho wafunda khona oomatshini kwaye wabonisa italente ekhethekileyo kwiinjini, waqala ukubonisa esidlangalaleni uvelwano nentshukumo ye-anarchist. Wagxothwa kwinkampani kaloliwe yase Bellegarde ngokufudumeza umoya ngeharangues zakhe zezopolitiko, wazinza eLyon apho wafumana khona umsebenzi kumzi-mveliso weenjini. Apho bamfundisa ukuqhuba ukuze abe ngumqhubi wabaphathi benkampani, kodwa wathi akuva ngemanyano yakhe kunye nembali ye-anarchist, wagxothwa kwakhona kwanyanzeleka ukuba afudukele eParis.
Emva kokushiya umfazi wakhe, wajoyina ngokusemthethweni kumbutho we-anarchist apho basasaza khona iincwadana ezisasaza isixeko sonke kwaye bazisa abemi.
UJules Bonnot waseka iBonnot Gang kunye nePltanotano Sorrentino, omabini amalungu esona sigaba siqatha kwiqela le-anarchist.
Ubomi bolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuzalwa kweBonnot Gang
Ukususela kuloo mzuzu, uBonnot waqala ikhondo lolwaphulo-mthetho eliqale ngalo ubusela obuncinci, iimoto zodidi, kwaye kamva, ukuqhekezelwa kumakhaya eentsapho ezityebileyo.
Ukunyanzelwa ukuba ashiye ilizwe ukuze angabanjwa, wabalekela eNgilane, apho wayesebenzela uConan Doyle. Apho wadibana I-Banana Sorrentino, echazwe ngamapolisa ase-France njenge-anarchist eyingozi kwaye naye owabuyela eParis. Baqala ukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho olunegazi apho amanye amalungu ombutho we-anarchist ajoyina khona. Imisebenzi yakhe enobundlobongela nokuphanga I-Societe Generale kuvelise ukufa okungaphezulu kwesinye. U-La Iqela leBonnot Yayililungu lokuqala elilungelelanisiweyo lokuphanga iibhanki kunye nokucwangciswa ukubaleka emotweni ebalinde emnyango ngelixa beqhuba umphanga Iqhutywa nguBonnot ngokwakhe. Onke amapolisa aseFrance ajonge Iqela leBonnot kwaye baba liziko losasazo leendaba kwilizwe. Imoto kaBonnot ayithandayo yokubaleka yayiyiDelaunay-Belleville.
Ukuphela kweBonnot Gang kunye namalungu ayo
Isiphelo samalungu emigewu sahluka: Abanye bazanywa, abanye badutyulwa babulawa yiGendarmerie. Kancinci kancinci iqela lalichithwa kodwa okona kubalulekileyo, inkokheli yabo bonke, yayilahlekile. UBonnot wazimela kwidolophu yaseParis yaseChoisy-le-Roi. Apho wayenexesha lokuzimilisela kwaye abhale umyolelo wakhe kunye neleta eya kumfazi awayemthanda ngelo xesha, naye owayebanjiwe. Ileta yaphela ngolu hlobo:
«Akazange abuze okuninzi. Ndahamba naye phantsi kokukhanya kwenyanga kumangcwaba aseLyon, ndizikhohlisa ngelithi akukho mfuneko yakuphila. Yayilulonwabo awathi walwenza ubomi bakhe bonke, engakhange akwazi nokuluphupha. Wayeyifumene kwaye wafumanisa ukuba yintoni. Ulonwabo olwalusoloko lundivimba. Wayenelungelo lokulufumana olo lonwabo. Awundinikanga yona. Kwaye kuye kwabanzima ngakumbi kum, kubi kuwe, kubi nakubani na ... Ngaba kufuneka ndizisole ngento endiyenzileyo? Ingayiyo. Kodwa andizisoli. Ukuzisola, ewe, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akukho kuzisola.
Ngo-1912, amapolisa ahlasela indlu yakhe kwaye uBonnot wadutshulwa wafa.. ndibene Iminyaka engama-36
Kwaye uConan Doyle ekugqibeleni uyakufumanisa okwenzekileyo
Ngo-1925, UConan Doyle wayeseLyon etyelele iMyuziyam yoLwaphulo-mthetho yesixeko, apho kwaboniswa khona ezona zaphuli-mthetho zidumileyo kwimbali yelizwe xa, ngokumangaliswa ngamaqabane akhe, uDoyle wema phambi kwesithombe somboniso wadanduluka wathi:
"Kodwa nguJules, umqhubi wam omdala!".
Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo zeli bali, yayingumhlobo osenyongweni wombhali owamkela ifoto kaBonnot kumboniso waseLyon.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngobomi bukaBonnot, umbhali wase-Italiya uPino Cacucci wabhala i-biografi yakhe kwinoveli yakhe Akukho sizathu, akukho kuzisola. Kwaye uyayibona ifilimu La Bande a Bonnot (1968) ngumlawuli waseFrance uPhilippe Fourastié.