Umbhali wesiporho

Isiporho, umbhali osisiporho. Okanye yaziwa ngakumbi eSpain njengencwadi "emnyama" ngumfanekiso woncwadi ekudala ukhona. Enyanisweni, kukho amahemuhemu, umzekelo, ukuba u-Alexandre Dumas wayengeyena umbhali we-Musketeers amathathu, kodwa "umnyama" wakhe.

Kodwa yintoni umbhali osisiporho? Luphawu olunjani? Ngaba isemthethweni? Ukuba ukhe wayiqwalasela, okanye ufumene "isiphakamiso esingafanelekanga", mhlawumbi le nto sikuxelela yona iyakumangalisa.

Yintoni umbhali osisiporho

Umbhali osisiporho akayonto umntu obhala egameni lomnye. Oko kukuthi, omnye umntu uthuma lo ukuba ambhalele into (inoveli, ibali, inqaku ...) esazi ukuba akanakuze akwazi ukuveza ububhali bakhe kwaye athathe lonke uzuko lwaloo mntu iza kuba nguye oza kutyikitya ngokungathi bendibhalile.

Ngamanye amazwi, "ngumsebenzi, umntu omnyama" owenza umsebenzi kodwa imfanelo, ukuqatshelwa kunye neenzuzo ziya kufunyanwa ngomnye umntu.

Nangona abaninzi bacinga ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukubhala iincwadi kuphela, inyaniso kukuba unokuphinda ulandele i-biographies, iintetho, amanqaku ... nayiphi na isicatshulwa apho umntu ebhala khona egameni lomnye.

Ngoku oku akunjalo "ukuthotywa". Siye sathetha omnye ekhupha ubuchule bakhe aze omnye afumane indumiso. Ngokwenene ngumsebenzi, enye ohlawulwa ngayo isixa-mali esithile, maxa wambi iphakamileyo ngenxa yoko kulahlekelwa kwamalungelo.

Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba loo ghostwriter kufuneka athathe isivumelwano, kwaye ngokuzithandela zabela ububhali bazo. Oko akuthethi "simahla".

Iimpawu zoMbhali woMoya

Ngayo yonke le nto ikhankanywe apha ngasentla, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba sinokuqokelela imikhondo ebalulekileyo ebonisa ukuba ngumbhali-siporho. Baphakathi kwabo:

• Nika omnye umntu ububhali. Ngaphandle kokuba kufikelelwe esinye isivumelwano nomntu omqeshileyo, ngokomgaqo igama eliya kukhatshwa lolo xwebhu liya kuba lelomthengi, ingelilo lomthengisi (“omnyama”). Enyanisweni, maxa wambi kuqhelekile ukuba umbhali ngokwakhe avele encwadini, kungekhona njengombhali, kodwa njengomhleli wekopi.
• Kukho isivumelwano esiyimfihlo. Apho amaqela abelana ngamanqaku abaluleke kakhulu, kungekhona nje kuphela ngokusemthethweni kunye nemfihlo, kodwa kunye nemihla yokugqibela, yimalini eya kuhlawulwa, amagatya obumfihlo, ukunikezelwa kwamalungelo, njl.
• Iyahlawula. Oku mhlawumbi esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni abantu abaninzi, ababhali okanye akunjalo, bathathe ukuba "abamnyama" boncwadi. Kuba bayakuhlawula ukuba ubhale. Oko kukuthi, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ulinde iinyanga, kwaneminyaka ukuze ufumane umvuzo oncumisayo ngeencwadi zakho; Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uziphakamise nawe, kodwa wakuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, ufumana imali kwaye kuphelele apho. Akusekho ntloko. Kwaye ukuba, kholwa okanye ungakholelwa, yinkuthazo enkulu.

Indlela yokuba ngumlobi

Ngaba i-bug ikuluma kwaye uyibonile loo nto Isenokuba lithuba lomsebenzi njengombhali? Ewe, akukho ngqiqweni ukuyibona, enyanisweni, abanye ababhali bedibanisa indima yabo njengombhali kunye neyokubhala kwabanye. Kodwa ukufumana imisebenzi ukuba ize kuwe, okokuqala kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

udinga ukuqhubeka

Kwaye ngale nto ayithethi ukuba uthi uluphi uqeqesho onalo, izifundo ozenzileyo ... kodwa bonisa umsebenzi wakho. Yiba neesampuli zezinto ozenzileyo, zeziphi iindlela ozaziyo, iintlobo zeentlobo zoncwadi onobuchule kuzo, njl.

Ngamanye amaxesha bonisa amabhaso athile oncwadi yimdibaniselwano kuba iya kuvelisa ukuzithemba okukhulu kwaye baya kukwazi ukuba unobuchule bokubhala ukuba uphumelele.

Zibanga

Nangona ekuqaleni kulungile ukuba ngokubanzi ukuze ube nomsebenzi omninzi, ekuhambeni kwexesha Kungcono ukuba ugxile kuhlobo olunye okanye ezimbini, ubuninzi be-3, kuba ngoko awuyi kuba mhle kuyo kuphela. Kuphela nje uya kuba ngoyena ubalaseleyo kwezo ncwadi.

Fumana abathengi

Abathengi balapha phandle. Kodwa masinyaniseke akukho lula ukuzifumana okanye ukuzifumana. Xa usiya kumntu othile owaziwayo okanye umbhali ozinikezelayo, eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba bayakugatya, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba bengakhange bayiqwalasele nayiphi na incwadi, kuba kubonakala ngathi kulityala kubo (ngokungathi bengakwazi ukubhala) okanye ngaso nasiphi na esinye isizathu.

Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ubhengeze "ngezinye iindlela" ezingathanga ngqo ukubamba ingqalelo yakhe kwaye enze abathengi bazive bekhululekile (abaninzi bakhetha ukuyiphatha le miba ngobuchule kangangoko).

zazise

Ngokunxulumene noku kungasentla, kufuneka ube yingcali efikelelekayo kwaba bantu. Kwaye ngenxa yoko unokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yakho, iinethiwekhi zentlalo, iiforum zoncwadi ... kunye neziganeko, iinkomfa, njl. Oko kuya kuvula iingcango kubathengi abanokubakho.

Ufumana malini umbhali osisiporho?

Enye yeentandabuzo eziphambili ezivelayo xa ucinga ngokuba ngumbhali omnyama kukwazi ukuba kufuneka ucele kangakanani. Inyaniso kukuba iireyithi zihlala ziphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-15 ye-euro. Yintoni kanye kanye ixhomekeke kuyo? Emva koko:

• ngomsebenzi abawucelayo kuwe. Inqaku lamagama aliwaka alifani nencwadi enamagama angama-100000. Okukhona bekwenza ukuba usebenze, kokukhona ixabiso lephepha ngalinye lidla ngokuhla.
• Amava. Ayifani nokuba lumyalelo wakho wokuqala ukuba inani lekhulu. Xa sele ukhethekile, ixabiso lakho liyenyuka.
• Iingxaki. Ngenxa yokuba kufuneka uzibhale ngokwakho, ngolo hlobo, kuba kufuneka uxelise omnye umntu ... yonke into eyandisa i-cache yakho.
• Udume kangakanani umxhasi wakho. Kuba maxa wambi abaninzi bakhetha inani eliphezulu xa besazi ukuba yincwadi yomntu oza kuyenza ibe yintsholongwane, kwaye ngaloo ndlela baqinisekisa ukuba banentwana yodumo enokufunyanwa yiloo ncwadi.

Ngoku ukuba unolwazi oluthe kratya ngalo mbandela, ukuba unobuchule bokubhala, uthathe amanyathelo akho okuqala kuncwadi kwaye ube nempumelelo ethile, kunokwenzeka ukuba unokuzinikela ekubeni ngumbhali osisiporho. Nangona mhlawumbi kufuneka uqale ucinge malunga nokuba uyathanda na ingcamango yokuba abanye bafumana yonke indumiso kwaye awukwazi ukuxelela nabani na ukuba nguwe omele ube nabo.