Ngokomfundi wase-Australia, uShakespeare akazange asebenzise amabinzana anje "ngesiGrike kum" okanye "ukukhangela okungenamsebenzi."
Kwinqaku elipapashiweyo kwiYunivesithi yaseMelbourne iwebhusayithi nguDkt David McInnism sUtyhola isichazi-magama sesiNgesi saseOxford ngokuthathela ingqalelo isikhalazo sokubiza uShakespeare njengomdali wamakhulu amagama esiNgesi. IOxford English Dictionary (OED: Oxford English Dictionary) ineengcaphuno ezingaphezulu kwama-33000 zikaShakespeare, utshilo uMcInnis, malunga ne-1.500 ababiza ngokuba "bubungqina bokuqala begama lesiNgesi" kwaye malunga nama-7.500 achazwa njengobungqina bokuqala bentsingiselo ethile yentsingiselo ”.
“Kodwa i-OED ithathe icala: ngakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala, kukhethwa imizekelo yoncwadi kwaye idume kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Imisebenzi epheleleyo kaShakespeare ihlala ivuliwe kwimizekelo yokuqala yokusetyenziswa kwamagama, nangona Amagama okanye amabinzana kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngaphambili ayesetyenziswa ngabantu abangaphantsi abadumileyo nangabantu abambalwa ababhalayo. "
Ngokutsho kombhali wenqaku, uShakespeare akazange awasungule onke amagama kunye namabinzana awayebhalwe kuye ngomhla wakhe kwaye uyaqhubeka ukubekwa kuye nanamhlanje.
Abaphulaphuli bakhe kwafuneka baqonde, ubuncinci, eyona nto ayifunayo, ngoko Amagama akhe ubukhulu becala yayingamagama awayejikeleziswa okanye indibaniselwano esengqiqweni yeekhonsepthi esele zikho. "
Ibinzana elithi “YisiGrike kum” (“sisiGrike kum”), umzekelo, libhekisa kwintetho engavakaliyo eyenziwe nguJulius Caesar xa uCasca exelela uCicero ukuba “Abo bangamqondiyo bayancuma kwaye banikine iintloko. .kodwa, okwam, ibiyintsomi kum. "
Umsebenzi, owabhalwa nguMcInnis ukususela ngo-1599, ngowona mzekelo wokuqala webinzana kwisichazi-magama sesiNgesi saseOxford, kodwa eli binzana lalisetyenziswa kwimbali kaRobert Greene yeThe Scottish History, eyashicilelwa ngo-1598 kwaye mhlawumbi yabhalwa ngo-1590.
"Kuyo, indoda ibuza inenekazi ukuba iyayithanda na kwaye iyayiphendula ngendlela engacacanga:" Andikwazi ukuthiya. Wacinezela kwaye wabuza ukuba angatshata naye, nalapho azenza ngathi akaqondi: “YisiGrike kum, nkosi yam"Ngaba impendulo yakhe yokugqibela."
Kwicandelo layo, umdlalo kaShakespeare "Romeo noJuliet" wakhankanywa yi-OED njengomzekelo wokuqala webinzana lophendlo olungenamsebenzi ngo-1595. Eli binzana latshiwo yiMercury kuRomeo kwaye yile ilandelayo:
“Hayi, ukuba ubukrelekrele bakho buyekisa ukuzingela kwerhanisi lasendle, ndicinga ukuba ndilahlekile; Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo unerhasi engaphezulu kwento enye kuphela kunam kuzo zontlanu zam. Bendidlala nawe ngerhanisi? "
Kodwa amanqaku kaMcInnis ukusetyenziswa kweli binzana ngo-1593 ngu-peta wesiNgesi uGervase Markham xa ethetha ngokulebhelisha. Kwangokunjalo, uMcInnis uphawula ukuba amazwi kaShakespeare ngamanye amaxesha akhumbuleka kwaye ayintsusa ngelixa kukho amanye, njengakwimeko yebinzana elithi "ukuzenzela iesile", apho athi khona ukuba umbhali wemidlalo yeqonga ubonakalisile ukuba eli binzana.
"Emva koko, Ngaba uShakespeare wawaqamba onke loo magama? Hayi akunjalo. Waqulunqa ezinye; Ezona ziqhelekileyo zenzeka kuye njengendibanisela yezona zingalibalekiyo okanye ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye sinokufumana ukusetyenziswa kwangaphambi kokuba isichazi-magama sase-Oxford English singakhange sichaze. Iitalente zikaShakespeare zilele kulwazi lwendalo yomntu, kubuchule bakhe bokubalisa amabali amnandi, nasekudaleni kwakhe abalinganiswa abamangalisayo., hayi kubuchule anokubakho okanye angabinakho ukusebenzisa amagama amatsha. "
Isithethi se-OED sathi sinovavanyo olupheleleyo olucwangcisiweyo oluqhubekayo ngoku ifuna ukuhlaziya igama ngalinye, ngokweengcaciso, "ukuphucula ukuchaneka kweenkcazo, iziphumo, ukubiza amagama kunye neengcaphuno zembali"
“Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi kukwenza uphando olutsha kuluhlu olubanzi lweefayile zedijithali kunye nezixhobo. Oku kutyhila ubungqina obuninzi obungazange bubonwe ngabahleli bokuqala besichazi-magama, abathi kwasekuqaleni bamkela naluphi na uhlobo lwesicatshulwa, uncwadi okanye akunjalo, njengobungqina obubambekayo. Njengenxalenye yenkqubo, Sifumene ubungqina bangaphambili bamagama amaninzi kunye namabinzana ngaphambili abhekiswe kuShakespeare"
Ndicinga ukuba kuyacaca ukuba uShakespeare akawenzi onke loo magama, njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwinqaku, amandla akhe yayikukubeka loo magama ukuze afikelele ebantwini.