U-Esteban Navarro: umbhali kunye nepolisa.
Siyavuya ukuba no-Esteban Navarro, uMurcia, ngo-1965, umbhali kunye nepolisa, elilelokuqala kwiintengiso zeAmazon kwibhlog yethu namhlanje.
Actualidad Literatura: I-Murcian ngokuzalwa kunye no-Huesca ngokutholwa, igosa lamapolisa likazwelonke kunye nomlobi, umbhali weentlobo ezininzi kunye nomdla malunga nohlobo olumnyama, uprofesa kwiSikolo saseCanarian seNdalo yoLwabiwo lweNdalo, uMdali wePolisa kunye neNkcubeko Contest, uMdibanisi we-Aragón Negro Festival kunye umdibanisi namaphephandaba amabini engingqi omhlaba owamkelweyo, iAragon. Umntu onzima ukuba umngxuma, uhamba kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Yintoni iminqweno yakho, amandla aqhuba ubomi bakho kunye namabali akho? Unjani umntu osemva kombhali?
U-Esteban Navarro: Ukubhala, ngaphezu kwako konke, kuyinto eyimfuneko. Okanye isifo, kuba ndifuna iyeza lemihla ngemihla, elibhalayo. Ndicinga ukuba ndinezinto ezininzi zokubaxelela kwaye kufuneka ndibaxelele. Lowo angaqambi akaphili, uAna María Matute ukhe wathi, kwaye ndiziva ngathi kufuneka ndiyile, ndiyile, ndize ndidlulise into eyenziweyo kunye neyenziweyo ngoncwadi.
AL: «Cofa, molweni kusasa. Ikofu kunye nokushicilela. » Yile ndlela uvuka ngayo rhoqo kusasa kwiakhawunti yakho ye-Twitter @EstebanNavarroS . Ngaphezulu kwabalandeli abangama-5.000. Isenzeko sonxibelelwano lwasentlalweni senza iintlobo ezimbini zababhali, abo bazigatyayo kunye nabo bazithandayo. Ubonakala ulwalamano olukhulu nabo. Okwangoku, emva kokuhamba kukaLorenzo Silva odumileyo ku-Twitter, andinakukunceda kodwa ndikubuze, zizisa ntoni iinethiwekhi zentlalo? Ziza nantoni na elungileyo ebomini bakho, emsebenzini wakho? Ngaba bayazodlula iingxaki?
EN: IiNethiwekhi zeNtlalo zifumana i-injini yoxinzelelo lwam ngokwabelana nayo yonke into endicinga ukuba ilungile. Lowo ngumlingo weRRSS, kunye nobuxoki, kuba yonke into ekuzo, okanye sikholelwa ukuba ilungile. El Clic, molweni ekuseni. Ikofu kunye nokushicilela yindlela yokuqalisa usuku. Ukuqala nokuthi ndiqalile. Ndiyibhalela abanye ukuba bayifunde, kodwa enyanisweni ngumyalezo endithi kum: Molo, Esteban. Qalisa usuku kwaye uqhubeke nayo nayiphi na into. Yintoni ehlawula iRRSS kukusetyenziswa obanika kona. Zininzi iitrola ezifuna ukwenza umonakalo ngokungathi ngonomadudwane abangena, behlaba kwaye beshiya indlela engonwabisiyo. Ukuba uyazi ukuba ungaziphepha njani (ukubhloka) kubo kwaye usasaze ngezimvo ezithile ezinobungozi, i-RRSS ingaphezulu kwayo yonke into eluncedo kunxibelelwano.
AL: Ababhali baxuba kunye ne-centrifuge iinkumbulo zabo kunye namabali abawevileyo ukwenza abalinganiswa kunye neemeko. Utshilo kwimidiya eyahlukeneyo ukuba umatshini wokushicilela ukunika imibono, ukukhuthaza ngemeko kunye neziganeko zeenoveli ozibhalayo. Oku kwenza ukuba iinoveli zakho zibe luphawu loluntu lwanamhlanje.Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo apho iinoveli zakho zenziwe ukuba zibe ne-barometer yentlalo? Zithini izihloko onomdla kuzo ngaphaya kwembali ezigubungelayo?
EN: Ndidla ngokubhala iinoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho okanye iinoveli zabacuphi. Kwaye olu hlobo lwenoveli lubaluleke kakhulu eluntwini, kuba uluntu kufuneka lugxekwe ukuze luphuculwe. Zininzi izinto ezingalunganga kwaye kwinoveli kufuneka ubonakalise ukuze uluntu luphendule kwaye lwazi indlela yokuzibona ibonakalisiwe. Ndiyathanda ukubhala malunga namapolisa kuba amapolisa ngokwawo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo apho uluntu lwethu luzinzileyo kwaye esandleni salo sisisombululo kububi obuninzi, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uluntu lukholelwe kumapolisa alo. . Ndinomdla kububi, kodwa ngakumbi kububi esihamba nabo ngaphakathi, kuba bobona bubi bukhoyo. Abantu ababi, akufuneki silibale, ayingabo abo singenakubabona, abo bakude nathi, abantu ababi bangathi kwaye baphakathi kwethu.
AL: Uninzi lweentlobo ezimnyama kodwa kunye neentsomi zesayensi Umlingisi ophetheyo kunye nobunyani bobunyani nge IGargoyle yaseOtín.
Ngaba kukho umgca wokudibanisa phakathi kwazo zonke? Sisiphi isitayela abafundi bakho abakhetha ukusithanda?
EN: Inyani yile yokuba andicingi ngabafundi xa ndibhala, kuba ukuba bendingenjalo ngekhe ndibhale. Ubudlelwane phakathi kukaBering's Reactor, u-Otín Gargoyle okanye iNdaba yamaPolisa kukuba onke angamabali, asetwe nje kuseto olwahlukeneyo kunye nabalinganiswa abohlukeneyo.
AL: Uninzi lwababhali bohlobo olumnyama bathembekile kwi-protagonist, umcuphi, ipolisa, ijaji okanye i-coroner, kwimeko yakho, ukwabalinganiswa abaninzi, kwisitayile esicocekileyo sika-Agatha Christie. Sidibana noMoisés Guzmán noDiana Dávila kwiinoveli zakho. Ngaba kulula kuwe ukuzisa uMoses okanye uDiana ebomini?
EN: Abalinganiswa zizixhobo endizisebenzisela inoveli. Sebenzisa umlinganiswa omnye okanye enye yimeko ethi icebo ngokwalo licebise. Abalinganiswa bakhona xa befuneka kwaye bayayifeza indima yabo. Emva kwexesha, ukuba azisafuneki okanye azonelanga kwenye inoveli, ziyahanjiswa. "Ukusebenza" kukaMoisé Guzmán noDiana Dávila kuye kwandiswa, kuba babebalulekile kumabali awayefanele awabalise. Ngaphandle kwabo ngekungekhe kwenzeke, kodwa ukuphendula umbuzo, noMoisés ndiziva ndikhululekile, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba sikubudala obufanayo kwaye sicinga ngendlela efanayo.
U-Esteban Navarro: Umbhali weentlobo ngeentlobo onomdla wentsomi yolwaphulo-mthetho.
AL: Ngawaphi amaxesha akhethekileyo ekhondo lakho lobungcali njengombhali nanjengepolisa? Ezo uya kuzixelela abazukulwana bakho.
EN: Ngelishwa ndineenkumbulo ezingcono njengombhali kunepolisa. Ngokubhekisele emapoliseni ndiphoxekile, kwaye kuninzi, emva kweziganeko ebekungafanelanga ukuba zenzekile, kodwa ndikhonze ukubona ububi nomona kufutshane. Ngokubhekisele kwiinkumbulo zoncwadi, ndikhetha iveki endifunde ngayo ukuba ndiye ndafikelela kumjikelo wokugqibela kwiBhaso likaNadal. Zaziziiyure zomlingo apho ndaye ndachukumisa isibhakabhaka, kwaye ndandisazi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ndiliphumelele elo wonga, phakathi kwezinye izinto kuba lalingaveli kuloo mpapashi. Kodwa inyani yokuba lapho yayisele ikhona ibhaso.
AL: Incwadi yakho yamva nje, Uphawu lwePentagon, ipapashwe nje, ngaba sele ikhona iprojekthi elandelayo? Ngaba ungomnye wabo baqala inoveli elandelayo nje ukuba iphele eyokuqala, okanye ngaba ufuna ixesha lokuyila ngokutsha?
EN: Kuqala ndandisithi ndiyagula ngokubhala kwaye kufuneka ndibhale rhoqo. Ndihlala ndibhala kwaye ndihlala ndineeprojekthi engqondweni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ndibhala iinoveli ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Okwangoku, nje ukuba ndigqibe olu dliwanondlebe, ndiza kuqala ukubhala kwangoko.
AL: Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo okanye imikhwa xa ubhala? Ugqiba nini ukuba inoveli ikulungele ukupapashwa? Ngaba unabo abantu ohambisa kubo iinoveli zakho ngaphambi kokwenza ukulungiswa kokugqibela kunye neengcebiso zabo?
EN: Into endizithandayo kuphela kukuba andiyiqali inoveli de ndibenesihloko. Andikwazi ukubhala kwiphepha elingenanto ngaphandle kwesihloko senoveli. Umfundi wam wokuqala, oyena mfundi ubalaseleyo, ngumfazi wam; Uhlala efunda imibhalo yam yesandla kwaye enegalelo kancinane kuye.
AL: Kwakukho isiphithiphithi esihle ngenoveli yakho Ibali lamaPolisa, elikufumene isikhalazo koogxa bakho kwisikhululo samapolisa. Ekugqibeleni, ingqiqo iphumelele kwaye ayizanga kwinto enzulu. Iminyaka engama-24 esemkhosini wamapolisa, apho i-15 ise-Huesca, ubomi bonke obunikezelwe emzimbeni kunye nomrhumo oqhubekayo owenzayo ngeenoveli zakho. Ngaba ikhona ngaphambili nasemva ebomini bakho njengepolisa ngesi siganeko sibuhlungu?
EN: Eso siganeko sibuhlungu, njengoko usitsho, sitshintshe yonke into. Akukho nto efanayo, kwaye ayiyi kubakho. UHeraclitus uthe akukho mntu uhlamba kabini emlanjeni omnye, kwaye ngomsindo lowo umlambo utshintshile, kodwa lowo uhlambayo utshintshile. Ndiye ndaphoxeka ndabona ukuba umona ungade ufike phi. Ekupheleni kwetyala elibi kakhulu ebebelicelile, yonke into ibe sisilumkiso, into enjengempama esihlahleni. Kwaye kukusoloko ndigcina ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo ndiyenzileyo. Nam ngekhe.
AL: Andizange ndicele umbhali ukuba akhethe phakathi kweenoveli zakhe, kodwa ndicela ukukwazi njengomfundi.Yayiyintoni incwadi yokuqala oyikhumbulayo, eyakuchaphazelayo okanye yakhokelela ekubeni ucinge ukuba mhlawumbi ngenye imini uyakuba umbhali? Nawuphi na umbhali onomdla kuye, uhlobo oluthengayo kuphela okupapashiweyo?
EN: Enye yeencwadi ondiphawule zona, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, "nguMfanekiso kaDorian Grey." Kwaye incwadi yam yobuntwana yayingu "Logan's Run," ndicinga ukuba ndiyifunde isiqingatha semizuzu eli-XNUMX.
AL: Ngeenoveli ezili-14 ezipapashiweyo, inani lokuqala kwintengiso eAmazon, umbhali ozinikeleyo wenoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuxubha amagxa ngamagosa, amabhaso amaninzi kunye nokuvuma phantsi kwebhanti lakho, upapashe nabapapashi abohlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe ukupapasha idesktop, okwethutyana… Isigqibo esisesakho okanye kunzima kangakanani ukuba umvakalisi omkhulu abheje umbhali, nokuba sele edityanisiwe njengo-Esteban Navarro?
EN: Umcimbi wokuhlelwa kwezinto uyintlekele. Ngapha koko, ngoku andinampapashi kuba iPenguin Random House, efunyenwe nguEliciones B, ayisandipapashi. U-Ediciones B khange andishicilele ukusukela ngo-2015, kungatsho ukuba andinampapashi. Kodwa ukuba kufuneka ndithethe phandle, andikhathali, kuba into endiyithandayo ukubhala kwaye ndiyaqhubeka ndibhala. Ndiqokelela iinoveli kwaye ndiye ndaqala ukuzipapasha kwaye ndiza kuqhubeka apho.
AL: Ngaba kunokwenzeka, ngala maxesha, ukuba uphile ngokubhala?
EN: Hayi.
AL: Yaziwa yiAmazon njengomnye wabaseki besizukulwana sohlobo,
Ulibona njani ikamva lencwadi yephepha? Ngaba inokuhlala kunye nefomathi yedijithali?
EN: Iyakwazi kwaye iya kuhlala kunye, nangona indima izakuphulukana nokubaluleka ngakumbi nangakumbi.
AL: Ngaba ubugebenga boncwadi buyakukhathaza? Ngaba ucinga ukuba siza kumgqibela ngenye imini?
EN: Asiyi kugqiba, kwaye ndicinga ukuba kuya kuhamba phambili. Uyazikhumbula iivenkile ezigcina ividiyo?
AL: Ukuvala, njengesiqhelo, ndiza kukubuza owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo umbhali anokuwubuza: Kutheni ubhala?
EN: Kuba ndiyayidinga.
Enkosi Esteban Navarro, ndikunqwenelela impumelelo emininzi, ukuba i-streak ingayeki, kwaye uqhubeke usothusa ngenoveli nganye entsha.