Udliwanondlebe noPatricia Pérez noJulio Santos, abadali beTxano kunye ne-arscar

UPatricia perez, umzobi, kunye UJulio Santos, umbhali, ngabayili be saga yeencwadi zabantwana ezibalaseleyo UTxano no-Oscar. I-Besteller phakathi kwabafundi abancinci bendlu, uthotho sele lunezihloko ezisixhenxe, eyokugqibela Ingcwaba loMlawuli weTiger. Zininzi I gracias Ngexesha kunye nobubele boku udliwano ndlebe.

UDLIWANO-NDLEBE NOPATRICIA PÉREZ NOJULIO SANTOS

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifundayo? Nebali lokuqala olibhalileyo okanye olizoba?

UJulio Santos: Ewe andiyikhumbuli eyokuqala, kodwa iincwadi ze Abahlanu ziphakathi kwezokuqala. Ngaphambi kokuba ndicinge ukuba ndingafunda amabali kunye neencwadi zemifanekiso, kodwa andizikhumbuli.

UPatricia Pérez: Ibali lokuqala ukuba Ndabhala ndazoba  yayi kwi-EGB malunga ntombazana lowo waba ngumhlobo squirrel kwisiqithi esiyintlango.

• AL: Yeyiphi le ncwadi ikuchaphazeleyo kwaye ngoba?

JS: Ndiye ndachukunyiswa ziincwadi ezininzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kweliphi inqanaba lobomi bam abaye bafikelela kulo. Njengomntwana iincwadi zika Iihambo (kuthiwani nge Abahlanu kunye nezinye iingqokelela). Endala ndachukumiseka kakhulu yincwadi enye Intsapho yaseArgentina yintoni eyayinjenge ukuqaqamba Oko kwabasa umlilo yolonwabo lwethu umhambi wosapho. Ithiyiwe Thatha iphupha lakho.

Emva kwexesha kuhambo ndifunde kakhulu, kodwa incwadi ye-adventure yeza kum ngakumbi nangasiphi na isizathu (Ikati yokugqibela, nguMatilde Asensi) kunye nothotho lweenoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho (UJohn verdon kunye namabali akhe omcuphi odla umhlala-phantsi uDave Gurney).

I-PP: Ndachukumiseka Iintsika zomhlaba, ngakumbi icandelo lentlupheko kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba xa uphulukana nosapho.

• AL: Kwaye umbhali oyintandokazi? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.

JS: Mva nje loo ngaphezulu ulwaphulo-mthetho ngaphezu kokuzonwabisa, kodwa ndibathanda bobabini ngokulinganayo. U-Jonh Verdon okhankanywe ngasentla uza engqondweni, UFernando IGamboa, UIbón Martín, U-Eva G. Saez de Urturi, UMikel Santiago. Ndiqala nje ngothotho lwe inoveli yolutshal ukusuka UPedro Urvi kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukubuyisa inqaku eliyimfihlakalo lomlingo kwisitayile esinyulu seTolkien.

I-PP: Kunzima ukugqiba. Ababhali abathandayo baye ngamaxesha onyaka. Kodwa bobabini babe inoveli njenge amahlaya.

• AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?

JS: Andiyintsomi kakhulu xa kufikwa kubalinganiswa. Ndinokuninzi ubuthathaka ngu indalo a indawo yonke apho ndazi izinto ezininzi ngakumbi kunoko kuxeliweyo embalini.

I-PP: Ndiyabathanda abalinganiswa apho bakhoyo, ngaphakathi kwincwadi yakhe. Kodwa ewe zininzi indawo ichazwe ezincwadini endifuna ukuzazi.

• AL: Nazo naziphi na izinto ozithandayo xa kufikwa ekubhaleni, ekufundeni okanye ekuboniseni?

JS: Xa ndigqiba a ncwadi yintoni enayo ithandiwe, Ndidinga iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ndingakhange ndifunde ndide ndiqale ngenye. Kufana nokubonisa intlonipho kumbhali kwaye unike ithuba lokuba ibali lifumane phindisa ngaphambi kokuqala enye.

Ngexesha le ubhaleNdiyathanda ukuyenza ngokumamela Umculo obalaseleyo. Ndisebenzisa umculo we izandi zokukhala kuba abandiphazamisi bandibeka kwimeko.

I-PP: ukuba ukuzekelisa Ndidla ngokunxiba umculo Okanye nayiphi na podcast endizilandelayo. Ukuze ndi leer inyani kukuba andiyifuni nto. Ndiba "sisithulu" kwihlabathi ngaphandle kwencwadi.

• AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?

JS: Andinazo izinto endizithandayo ngokunxulumene nesiza. Ngamana l ubhale naphi na apho ukhululekile khona nkqu nabantu abakufutshane. Ndinxiba Iifowuni zentloko kwaye ndiyazahlula. Ngexesha le zokuhamba kwihlabathi liphela ndibhale kumakhulu eendawo ezahlukeneyo, kwiimeko ezininzi, iivenkile zekofu okanye amathala eencwadi. Malunga nomzuzu, ndikhetha ukubhala kusasa, kodwa kweli nqanaba lobomi bam, kuya kufuneka ndiyenzele i njakalanga ngezizathu zomsebenzi.

I-PP: ndivela e imikhwa yasebusuku, engenampilo kakhulu, kodwa kuxa yonke into izolile. Nangona kuziwa kufundo, naliphi na ixesha lilungile.

• AL: Uhlobo loncwadi oluthandayo?

JS: Sele ndivakalisile ukuba ndiyazithanda iincwadi ezingaqhelekanga kunye neeleveli zolwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu, kodwa i umbono Ndiyayithanda xa yakhiwe kakuhle.

I-PP: Ndiyayithanda yonke into, kodwa ndiyayonwabela inoveli yothando. Ukugqibela kolu hlobo endikonwabele kakhulu Zonke izithembiso esazaphulayo Ngu-Meyi Boeken. Nokuba ku ahora Ndidibene nepolisa elingumfazi Ngenxa yokuziphindezelaNguNatalia Gómez Navajas.

• AL: Zeziphi iiprojekthi onazo?

JS: Eyona projekthi ikhawulezileyo kukuqhubeka Ukukhulisa ingqokelela yeTxano kunye ne-scar kude kufike ixesha lokuqala le- Amanani ali-12, kodwa sinayo enye  kushushu kakhulu kunye nezinye ezingakumbi kwipotifoliyo ndilindile umzuzu wakho.

• AL: Uyibona njani indawo yokupapasha yababhali abaninzi njengoko kukho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?

I-JS: Inzima, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwamanye amaxesha. Xa ekuphela kwendlela yokupapasha yayingumshicileli, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abagqibe ekubeni babhale. Ngoku ukupapasha kulula, kodwa akunamsebenzi ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ukubhala akuyi kwanela kwaye kuya kufuneka wenze izinto ezininzi. Kwaye andikuxeleli nokuba injongo yakho phila ngokubhala. Kwimeko apho a indlela ende enzima, kodwa kunokwenzeka.

• AL: Nguwuphi umzuzu wobunzima esiphila kuwo ngokucinga ukuba wena? Ngaba unokugcina into elungileyo okanye iluncedo kumabali exesha elizayo?

JS: Kuya kufuneka siyiqonde loo nto, okomzuzwana, ubhubhane khange kube yingxaki kwizicwangciso zethu, ngaphaya kwento yokuba asinakho ukwenza intetho kwiivenkile ezithengisa iincwadi, ezikolweni okanye kumaziko enkcubeko (into esiyithandayo). Njengoko iincwadi zethu zombini zisephepheni nakwidijithali, ngamanye amaxesha ukuvalelwa Isebenzile kakuhle kakhulu yedijithali laze iphepha lafunyanwa.

Sisandula ukwazisa incwadi yesixhenxe Kwaye, xa kungekho manani asemthethweni, uvakalelo kukuba isebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba endle uncwadi lwabantwana, iphepha liyaqhubeka ukuthumela, kodwa ukungakwazi ukuya kwiivenkile ezithengisa iincwadi okanye kumathala eencwadi kunyaka ophelileyo kwenza abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba ikwidijithali ikwakhona ebantwaneni kwaye yasinika kancinci.

Okomzuzwana Andicwangcisi ukudibanisa imeko nakweliphi ibali, kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba ngoku baninzi ababhali abadala amabali apho ubhubhane ungenye yezinto zomsebenzi.

I-PP: Iimvakalelo zithatha umthwalo wazo. Ndicinga ukuba siyakudinga ixesha kunye nembono yokuxabisa lo mzuzu kumgangatho ofanelekileyo.