UJulio Alejandre. Udliwanondlebe nombhali weIziqithi zasePoniente

UJulio Alejandre, Madrid umbhali wenoveli yezembali esekwe e-Extremadura, ngumbhali we Iziqithi zasePoniente, inoveli yakhe yamva nje. Undinike oku udliwano ndlebe apho esixelela ngaye nayo yonke into encinci malunga nezinto azithandayo, ababhali abathandayo, imikhwa yakhe yokubhala okanye imeko yangoku yokupapasha. Wena Ndiyalixabisa kakhulu ixesha lakho nobubele bakho.

Udliwanondlebe noJulio Alejandre

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?

UJULIO ALEJANDRE: A. ibali umntwana oweza kwikhadi lokuqala lokufunda, kwathiwa Ingwamza kwaye ndiyakhumbula ukuba kwakubuhlungu kakhulu; emva koko kwafika amahlaya kwaye kamva i- iinoveli zolutsha. Ndicinga ukuba ndiqale ukuba ngumfundi xa ndiqonda ukuba ndingathanda ukufunda ii-comic strips kunokujonga nje iikhathuni.

La Ibali lokuqala Ndingayibhala ndisengumntwana, iminyaka esibhozo okanye esithoba ubuninzi, kuba ngeholide yehlobo umama wam zilungelelaniswe phakathi kwabazalwana ukhuphiswano lwebaliNdiyaqikelela ukuze simyeke aphumle kancinci. Kwaye apho sonke saxhuma-sasibahlanu-ukwenza amabali. 

• AL: Yeyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakubetha kwaye ngoba?

I-JA: Iincwadi ezininzi endizifundileyo xa ndandikwishumi elivisayo, ngakumbi iihambo:Abantwana bakaCaptain GrantNguJules Verne, I-Mohican yokugqibela, NguFenimore Cooper, njl., Kodwa mhlawumbi yeyona indibethileyo yayiyeyona Uthando lwebhere enkuluNguSerguisz Piasecki, ojongana neziganeko zabo njengabarhwebi abashushumbisayo kumda waseRussia-Soviet, ngexesha lokulwa Ukutsala kobo bomi basendle nobuphambeneyo, ngaphandle kwemithetho, ngaphandle komso, kwandenza ndafuna ukuba ngumthengisi ngokungekho mthethweni. Yapapashwa kwingqokelela yeReno kwaye ndisenayo ikopi. Inamaphepha atyheli kunye nalahlukileyo, kodwa ndinemincili ukuba ndinayo kwaye, amaxesha ngamaxesha, ndibuyela kuyo.

• AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.

JA: Umbhali wam endimthandayo ngu UJuan Rulfo. Ubhale incwadi enye kuphela kunye nengqokelela yamabali, kodwa ebengadingi ngaphezulu. Ngokubanzi ndiyabathanda ababhali be ubunyani bomlingo, ezichaphazele kakhulu indlela yam yokubhala nokuqonda uncwadi, uMario UVargas Llosa, UGarcia Marquez, uMona Lisa Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukusuka eSpanish, ndihlala noGonzalo I-Torrent Ballester kunye noRamón J. Sénder. Kwakhona UVazquez Montalban Ndiyathanda kakhulu. Zonke zisusela kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Ukusuka kwiXIX, Yiba, esele iphakathi kweenkulungwane ezimbini, uPío Baroja.

• AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?

JA: Ndingathanda yazi kubalinganiswa abaninzi, ababaliweyo kunye nabembali, kangangokuba kunzima ukukhetha omnye wabo, kodwa ke ngendandikuthanda ukuwugxotha kunye naloo mlinganiswa ungcungcuthekisayo INkosi uJimnge UCarlos Deza, ophambili onelunono Uvuyo kunye nezithunzi okanye nomntu owenza umdla Shanti AndianguBaroja.

Ewe kudalaNdiyayithanda i UHannibal ukuba wakwazi ukuyicacisa Gisbert haefs kwinoveli yakhe engaziwayo.

• AL: Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?

JA: Leo ukusuka i-nochekwi ibhedi, kwaye ukuba ngenye imini andizukuyenza, kubonakala ngathi kukho nto ilahlekileyo. Ndiyathanda ukubhala unomathotholo uvuliwe kwaye ivolumu iphantsi kakhulu. Enye into oyithandayo: ngelixa ndibhala inoveli ndiyifunde kuphela uhlobo Mapolisa. Inceda ukuba ndinqamule.

• AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?

JA: Ndikhetha ukubhala i kusasa, kuxa ndiphucula ukugxila, nangona umsebenzi undinika amathuba ambalwa okwenza njalo. Kwaye indawo, ecaleni kwe ifestile ejonge ngaphandle, Ukujonga phezulu kwaye ukwazi ukucinga ngokuma komhlaba.

• AL: Sifumana ntoni kwinoveli yakho Iziqithi zasePoniente?

JA: I-odyssey enokwenzeka ye inqanawa Oko ilahleko kwi I-pacific esemazantsi, kwi ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwaye ayizange iphinde iviwe kwakhona.

Iwela ngaphakathi kohlobo lwembali, kodwa eneneni iyiyo Idrama kanaphakade yomzabalazo wobomi: ikhulu elinamashumi asibhozo anesibini abantu bazo zonke iindidi kunye neempawu, ukusuka koomatiloshe ukuya kubaphambukeli, izidwangube kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo, amadoda, abafazi nabanye abantwana, abaphoswa kulwandle olungazinzanga nakwimihlaba yasendle bekhangela ubomi obungcono. Baza kudibana neeSolomon Islands, kodwa bafumanisa i-Australia; Bafuna uzuko, kodwa bafumana isihogo. kwaye endaweni yodumo, imbali ibafake kwelokulibala. I-microcosm yobuhlobo, intiyo, uthando, ukuthembeka kunye nokungcatsha, usizi kunye nobukhulu, umba ngokufutshane, sonke senziwe.

• AL: Ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo ngaphandle kwenoveli yembali?

JA: Ndinomlomo olungileyo kwaye ndifunde phantse yonke into: isihobe, imbali, isayensi kunye nokubalisa okuninzi, kulo naliphi na ixesha, uhlobo okanye uhlobo lwangoku, inoveli okanye ibali elifutshane, elibhalwe ngeSpanish okanye eliguqulelweyo, ababhali abazinzileyo okanye indies. Kodwa, ukuzama ukubalula, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ndiyayithanda i- ubunyani bomlingo, i isini esimnyama, la inoveli kwezentlalo, ze Iihambo, la iphumelele, la intsomi yesayensi, i intandabuzo, Olunye uhlobo lwefantasy (ndiyitya iNkosi yeeRings ngeveki), ulutsha, utopias ... Ngapha koko, andichazanga okuninzi.

• AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?

JA: Ndiyayithanda funda iincwadi ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Ngoku ndibandakanyeka kwincwadi ye maxwebhu zembali, Isithathu solwandle, nguMagdalena de Pazzis, ukhetho lwamabali avela Stevenson kunye nenoveli ngaye Ukubulawa kuka-Olof Palme, Ngokuwa simahla, njengasephupheniNguLeif G. Persson, onomdla kakhulu, ngendlela.

Kwaye ndi Ukubhala unayo Inoveli yembali ebekwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, njengeziqithi zasePoniente, kodwa umxholo wazo ujolise kwixesha elide imfazwe kwi Isizinda seAtlantic.

• AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yenzelwe ababhali abaninzi ukuba bakho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?

HA: Ababhali bayenyuka kwaye abapapashi bayancipha. Yinkcazo egqibeleleyo yepanorama enzima. Inkqubo ye- ezininzi Abahleli ababekho eSpain kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo ngoku basezandleni ze- amaqela amakhulu abadla ngokubheja kwi-inshurensi, abapapashi eliphakathi nelincinci banjalo Izele yoqobo, kunye desktop ukupapasha Uba yi enye indlela efanelekileyo ukupapasha.

Ngokwam, Ukhuphiswano loncwadi lundincede kakhulu, yebali kunye nenoveli. Ukuba bekungekho ngenxa yabo, ngendingazange ndipapashe.

• AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukuhlala nento elungileyo?

JA: Apho ndihlala khona, kwidolophu encinci Extremadura nzulu, ndicinga ukuba ingxaki ijongana ngcono: akufani nokuzivalela kumgangatho weemitha ezisibhozo zesikwere kunendlu enepatio, igadi yeziqhamo okanye ikorra. Ngapha koko, bendihlala ndikuthanda ukubona ifayile ye- icala elihle lezinto, nokuba kunzima kangakanani, kwaye lo bhubhane undivumele chitha ixesha elininzi nosapho lwam kwaye ubhale kunanini na ngaphambili.