UDolores Redondo, ophumelele imbasa yePlaneta Award ka-2016. © La Portada Mex.
Emva kokuthengisa ngaphezulu kwama-700 amawaka eekopi zakhe I-Baztán trilogy, Dolores Redondo (San Sebastián, 1969) endaweni yamatriarchies oosolusapho, iNavarra yaseGalicia kunye nomlingo oqheleke kakhulu kolunye ugcino lweetaboos ezisuka kumazwe aseGalician. Inoveli ephumelele amabhaso ePlaneta Prize ka-2016 ibizwa ngokuba Konke oku ndiza kukunika kwaye ngumdlalo malunga "nokungohlwaywa nokunyoluka", ngamazwi kaRedondo uqobo.
UDolores Redondo: "EGalicia kukho iindawo ezingcwele apho abantu baya kukhupha umtyholi"
UDolores Redondo uhamba ngeGumbi loPapasho laseFairmont Juan Carlos I ehotele e-Barcelona onwabile ediniwe, eneglasi yeCoca Cola azama ngayo ukunciphisa ukungalali kunye nokubengezela kwebhabhalaza athe wagibiselwa kuyo iiyure ezilishumi elinesine .
Ngokwamazwi akhe kwinkomfa yoonondaba, Konke oku ndiza kukunika, umsebenzi oxhonywe phantsi kwegama elinguSol de Tebas kunye nophumeleleyo kwi-2016 Planeta Prize, yinoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho malunga nokungohlwaywa nokunyoluka okusethwe kwiindawo ezimangalisayo zeGalician Ribeira Sacra. Ibali eliqala ngokuchongwa kukaLugo wesidumbu sika-vlvaro ngumyeni wakhe, uManuel, oqala ukufumanisa kancinci kancinci ubomi obumbaxa beqabane lakhe ngoncedo lomfundisi kunye nonogada woluntu odla umhlala-phantsi.
Actualidad Literatura: Uziva njani?
UDolores Redondo: (ehleka) andazi, ndiyinqaba, ndonwabile. Ndisenemvakalelo yokungafiki emhlabeni ukuba ndifuna umzuzu wobumfihlo kunye nokuba wedwa ukuze ndihlalutye yonke into eyenzekileyo kum.
KWI: Kwaye uphumle. . .
DR: Ewe, kodwa ngaphezu kokuphumla ukuthetha "oku kwenzekile." Kuba isenzeka nangoku.
KWI: Mhlawumbi xa ixesha lihamba kwaye ukhumbula olu suku awuyi kuyenza ngokucacileyo.
DR: (Uhleka) Ngokupheleleyo!
KWI: Ndixelele ngayo yonke le nto ndiza kukunika yona: yahluke njani kuyo yonke into oyibhalileyo ngaphambili?
DR: Okokuqala, andisenguye umntu obhale ezinye iinoveli. Zonke zikhulelwe ngokwembono eyahlukileyo, eyomntu owayengazinikeleli kubuchule, ubuncinci Umgcini ongabonakaliyo. Ngokucacileyo le misebenzi kuye kwafuneka ishiye uphawu alubonayo umfundi. Ke kukho injongo yokwazi ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo. Indlela yokuqala, ecace gca, ihlala kwinto yokuba I-Baztán trilogy abantu basetyhini kunye noluntu olusebenzayo, kodwa ngeli xesha ndiye kwelinye icala, kwelinye icala lelizwe, kwindawo eyahlukileyo enamasiko neendlela zokuphila ezahlukeneyo; ubukhokho obupheleleyo obuphenjelelwe kakhulu bubuKatolika.
KWI: Ngapha koko, abalinganiswa abaphambili kule noveli ngamadoda.
DR: Ewe, ngamadoda amathathu ahlukeneyo ajongene ngokupheleleyo, amanyene kukukhangela okuqhelekileyo kwenyaniso. Ubuhlobo obuncinci obuvela kancinci kancinci de bube bunyanzela ukuba bazinikele ekubakhuthazeni ukuba baqhubeke kunye ekukhangeleni inyaniso.
KWI: Uphawule ukuba useto, kule meko i-Galician Ribeira Sacra, ibaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ngumntu omnye. Yeyiphi eyona ndawo ikhuthazayo kuwe kuloo ndawo?
DR: Ndiyithanda kakhulu indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiBhelesar, izibuko lomlambo kumlambo iSil. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhamba umlambo ngephenyane ndicamngca ngazo zonke ezo zidiliya zifikelela elunxwemeni. Inomtsalane, iyakhuthaza. Yazi ukuba yintoni ekhoyo, ukuba phantsi kwamanzi kukho isixhenxe esixineneyo kwiilali kwaye abantu kuye kwafuneka ukuba baye phezulu.
KWI: Njengakwi-Baztán trilogy, kusekho umlingo, kodwa kule meko yahlukile.
DR: Ewe, njengo-Baztán, e-Navarra, ndikufumanise kunika umdla ukuthetha ngemiba yomlingo kuba ndicinga ukuba ziyalahleka kwaye zixelelwe kuphela ngombono wabantu. Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwala mabali kwakulahlekile.
Nangona kunjalo, eGalicia isiphumo sichasene, kuba iGalicia ihlala isondelelene kakhulu nee-meigas, nabaphilisi, kuzo zonke izihloko endizibalekileyo kwaye ndigqibe kwelokuba ndingazibandakanyi. IRibeira Sacra ineyona ndawo iphakamileyo yeecawe, iiconvents kunye nezobugcisa baseRoma kwiYurophu yonke. Ubukatolika kunye nendlela abantu abahlala ngayo kule ndawo kubandakanya ubudlelwane obahlukileyo phakathi kweCawe yamaKatolika nabantu kwaye kukho izinto ezithile ezenzekiyo kwenye indawo elizweni kwaye zisalondoloziwe. Ngokungafaniyo nomlingo waseBaztán, lo uyothusa kwaye uyamangalisa. Ezi ziinkolelo eziyinxalenye yokholo kunye nenkolelo yemihla ngemihla. Kwiindawo ezininzi eGalicia kukho iindawo ezingcwele ezininzi kwaye omnye wababingeleli benoveli ukwenye yazo. Abantu beza kuye ukuza kususa usathana. Ndikhona, okhoyo kwaye yenziwa mihla le. Abantu baya xa bekrokrela ukuba bahlaselwe ngokomoya kwaye kukho umfundisi, ngaphandle kwesiphoso, ovuma ukubaphilisa. Andazi ukuba umfundisi wenkonzo yam angathini xa ndizakumcela asuse usathana kum (wahleka). Kodwa ikho, iqhelekile, kwaye iyinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ayinakubizwa ngokuba ngumlingo, ibiya kuba kukungabi nantlonelo, yindlela ebabazekayo yokuphila inkolo eshiya imida emnyama kakhulu ukuze kwenzeke izinto ezingenakho ukuba nengcaciso esengqiqweni.
KWI: Itabheki.
DR: Ngokuqinisekileyo!
KWI: Kwaye awazi ukuba uchaze ntoni.
DR: Ngokuchanekileyo, ucacisa ntoni apho? Ngentlonipho kufuneka wamkele ukuba kukho abantu abahambayo kwaye ezi zinto zenzeka ngesiqhelo ngokupheleleyo.
URío Sil, indawo ephefumlele konke oku ndiza kukunika yona, nguDolores Redondo.
KWI: Ungamcebisa uthini nabani na ongathanda ukufaka isicelo seMbasa yeplanethi?
DR: Ndikucebisa ukuba ungenzi njengam okokuqala kwaye ulinde de ube nenoveli engcono. Uhlala kufuneka uhambe nenoveli engcono. Ngokukodwa ukuba okokuqala ubhala, ndikholelwe, ungabhala into ebhetele. Kuphela ngokubhala kwakhona kuphela apho uya kuwubona umohluko kuba sele ufunde, ubhale inoveli. Cinga ukuba kwilizwe lokupapasha, ngaphandle kokuba sifumana izinto eziphindaphindayo kamva, ukuba eyona nto uyifunayo yimpumelelo enkulu kufuneka ujonge entsha, bahlala bekhangela eyahlukileyo. Ukuba uhleli ngokuba yikopi okanye ukuphinda ii-clichés, awuyi kude kakhulu kwaye kuhlala kukho ithuba elinye lokwenza umbono wokuqala. Ukuba xa unayo inoveli uyavuma ukuba unokwenza ngcono, sukuyivelisa okwangoku.
KWI: Uza kwenza ntoni ngomvuzo?
DR: Isiqingatha seMontoro, ewe (sihleka). Kwaye, njengabantu abaninzi kweli lizwe, ndinabazali abadala abalupheleyo abahlala kumhlala-phantsi omncinci kunye nabazalwana ababini abangasebenziyo. . . Ndingudade oselemdala ke ukunceda kuyinto eqhelekileyo kum (ehleka).
Konke oku ndiza kukunika, nguDolores Redondo ibingumsebenzi ophumeleleyo kwi-Planeta Prize 2016 kwaye sinethemba lokuyifunda Actualidad Literatura kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Uwufundile umsebenzi kaRedondo?