Ukufota. Guillermo Galván iprofayile ye-Twitter.
UGuillermo Galvan Ungumbhali nentatheli. Uzalelwe eValencia, kwaye uthathe umhlala phantsi kubuntatheli, wenza iminyaka emininzi e-Cadena SER, uzinikele ngokupheleleyo kuncwadi ukusukela ngo-2005. Usayina izihloko ezinje Ndibize ngokuba nguYudas okanye Ukujonga kukaSaturn, phakathi kwabanye, nakwi-2019 saga Ifaka inkwenkwezi kumhloli UCarlos lombardi nge Ixesha lokucheba kwaye ikhuphe ngentwasahlobo Intombi eyiNtombi yaMathambo.
Ndiyabubulela kakhulu ububele bakho kunye nonyango, ukongeza kwixesha lakhe lodliwanondlebe apho asixelela kancinci ngayo yonke into. Ukusuka kwabo ukufundwa kokuqala, ababhali kunye nabalinganiswa izintandokazi nokuba ubona njani pyentlalo kunye nokuhlela i-anorama ngeenxa zonke.
UDLIWANO-NDLEBE NE-GUILLERMO GALVÁN
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifundayo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
GUILLERMO GALVÁN: Ukufunda kwam okokuqala, masithi kubi, bekukho IGlasgow eCharleston, Enye yeenoveli ezincinci ze IVerne, eyapapashwa ngeSpanish enomxholo othi Ukunyanzelwa kwebhlokhi. Ndisayigcina le kopi njengegolide kwilaphu, kuba Ndaphumelela kukhuphiswano ndineminyaka esibhozo ubudala; Ndilahlekelwe ngabanye, kodwa oko, ngenhlanhla, ndiyaqhubeka. Intoni umbhali, amanyathelo am okuqala ebe iiqhulo, amabali abantwana apho wayedlala khona indima yombhali kunye nekhathuni.
Kwinkalo yokubalisa, umthambo wokubhala Ndilibale xa ndinethuba lokubasusa, kuba imfundo yam kwinqanaba loncwadi yayilihlwili kunokudlala. Kwafuneka ndiye kwi ukufikisa iqhubele phambili ukufumana uyolo kwinto funda ubhale, kwaye ngelo xesha ndafumana umdlalo, ngemisebenzi-engaphelelanga ngokwendalo-enokuchazwa namhlanje, ngesisa esikhulu, njenge Izinto ezikhoyo okanye ezingenangqondo. Akukho mkhondo kubo.
- AL: Yeyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakubetha kwaye ngoba?
GG: Eyona ibalulekileyo ebomini bakho ngabo ufumana kubo umncinci. Ubuncinci, yile ndlela yayinjalo kwimeko yam, kwaye ngaloo ndlela andikwazi ukuzikhawulela kumsebenzi omnye. Kuya kufuneka ndicaphule ezininzi Hesse, Kafka, Baroja, Unamuno okanye Dostoevsky. Ukuze ube ngowokuqala, mhlawumbi Ingcungcu inyathela YeHesse. Ngoba? Ngokuqinisekileyo kuba ngelo xesha Ndachonga umntu ophazamisayo Phambi kwehlabathi, nangenxa yokuba indlela yokuyixela yandikhohlisa.
- AL: Umbhali oyintandokazi okanye umntu oye wabachaphazela ngokukodwa umsebenzi wakho? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
GG: Ndiyabathanda ababhali abaninzi, nangona ndizama ukungandichaphazeli. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba luxanduva lombhali ngamnye ukuba afune elakhe ilizwi, kwaye iimpembelelo-ziyazi okanye hayi-zithambekele ekunyanzeleni. Oko bekutshiwo, kwaye kushiya ezakudala kumbhobho: IGaldós, iBaroja, iMarsé, iGrandes, iLandero, iPadura, iDostoevski, iAuster, iMcEwan, iCoe...
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
GG: Inkqubo ye impendulo inokuba engafaniyo. Ukwazi kuthetha ukungena kwisiqwenga senoveli njengomntu omnye, owesibini kunye noqondayo, ukumisela unxibelelwano lomntu kunye nomlinganiswa ophambili. Umdlalo onomdla kwaye ubhala kakhulu ngokwawo. Ukuyibona ngoluhlobo, Ndingathanda ukuncokola noRaskolnikov, ophambili Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezohlwayo. Kwaye ubeke kudala, masiqhubeke nobuxoki: Don Quixote.
- AL: Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
GG: Ukuzola, kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Njengomfundi Ndinesikhundla esingaphezulu sokutsalwa kwaye ndingayenza ngengxolo ethile imvelaphi. I-maniac engakumbi, ukuba ungayibiza njalo, ndinguye ngokubhala. Ukuqala, ndifuna okungenani iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambili ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, ukuba ndibandakanyeka ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokubhala okanye ndntywiliselwe kumaxwebhu. ukuba Thatha amanqaku nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye imeko intle, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha loo manqaku afikelela kwisigqibo njengale bendisele ndiyibhalile ngeeyure zam ezizolileyo.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
GG: Kumgibe wam "kwimouse", yindlela endibiza ngayo igumbi endibhalela kulo, ndiziva ndikhululekile, nangona ndingayenza naphi na apho kuhlangabezana nale miqathango ingentla. Ngokwesiko Ndibe sisikhova sasebusuku, kwaye ngelaxesha lobusuku uninzi lweenoveli zam zazalwa. Ngobudala, kwaye ngakumbi ngomhlala-phantsi wam njengentatheli, Ndithathe ukuthanda ngentsasa. Ke singatsho njalo naliphi na ixesha lilungile ukusebenza ukuba unomnqweno ukwenza njalo.
- AL: Uhlobo lwakho oluthandayo?
GG: Ndiyaluthanda uncwadi olulungileyo, nokuba luhlobo luni na. Ngaphakathi kwezi, inoveli kunye nenoveli yezembali, nangona ndingakudeli okuhle Intsomi okanye intsomi. Njengobunono bamaxwebhu, ndifundile assayo, ngakumbi eyimbali-yezifundo.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
GG: Ndigqibile Iinkumbulo zobomi, la Ubomi bukaJuan Eduardo Zúñiga, nangona imvelaphi yam yokufunda isentolongweni yi Iziqendu zeLizwe KweGaldós; Ndizifundile ezininzi, ezona zibalulekileyo, kodwa ukuzifunda ngokulandelelana ukusuka ekuqaleni kuye esiphelweni kunika ukubumbana okubalisayo kwaye ngumceli mngeni obonisa uyolo. Ngokubhala, sele ndihambile isavenge sesine Ukusuka kwisaga ye UCarlos lombardi, endinethemba lokuyigqiba ekupheleni konyaka okanye ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yenzelwe ababhali abaninzi ukuba bakho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?
GG: Kunzima, ukuba uzama nge indlela yesiko, zombini ngenani lababhali kunye nemeko okanye umdla wecandelo lokupapasha. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha ngalinye zinikezelwa amathuba amaninzi okupapasha desktop ngokusebenzisa amaqonga athile, amaqonga athi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, akhuphisane ngoncedo olukhulu kwiivenkile zeencwadi ukuya kwinqanaba lokubeka esichengeni ubomi babo.
Siphila amaxesha otshintsho olunzulu kuloo ntsimi, kwaye imiqondiso ixhomekeke ekubeni ubuza kubani. Iya kuba lutshintsho ezintle ukuba inani labafundi liyanda ngamafutshane, ngabo babamba iintonga zesithunzi. Kwaye ndithetha ngabafundi abangamadoda kuba abafundi ababhinqileyo, ngethamsanqa, babonakala bekhula imihla ngemihla.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukuhlala nento elungileyo buqu kunye neenoveli ezizayo?
GG: Ngaphandle kwabathile, ababulala ngulo bhubhane, ingxaki yobukhulu obu ayikaze ibe ntle. Ukusuka kwimbono yam, ngethamsanqa, khange ndive ilahleko, kodwa ngokomsebenzi ichaphazele inoveli yam Intombi eyiNtombi yaMathambo, eyesibini yesaga yaseLombardi, ethi besendimkile nje xa imeko yealam. Ukwehla ekunyusweni kwayo ngoku, ngokulingana kunye nokuqala, sizama ukoyisa. Kuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukuba ndiyithatha njengesiqhelo sokumiselwa kwangaphambili, kuba le ngozi inye ihlupheke neminye imisebenzi emininzi, ababhali kunye nababhali.
Kwaye eyabo abahleli kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukulibazisa izicwangciso zakho kwinyanga enye ubuncinci; abanye, abathobekileyo, baye phantse amanxeba abulalayo. Oko akuthethi ngamanye amanye amacandelo ezentlalo. Ke ngoku akukho nto intle Ndiyabona kulo nyaka 2020. Mhlawumbi, kuba andinguye uBoccaccio okanye uCamus.