Ubuhle beHedgehog.
Ipapashwe ngo-2006, L'Élégance du Hérisson -Ubuhle beHedgehog-yinoveli ngumbhali waseFrance, uMuriel Barbery Yincwadi eyaziwayo ngabagxeki kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Ngokunjalo, isihloko sifumene ngaphezulu kwama-30, sagqitha kwisigidi ikopi esithengisiweyo kwaye saqhelaniswa nescreen esikhulu (Le herisson, 2009).
Inebali elinzulu, elicingisisa kakhulu kwaye liqhelekile kwihlabathi elinamanani enkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Ngelixa ubukhulu becala kungoyena mxholo ubonakalayo kumxholo, iBarbery ibonakalise uninzi lwemiyalezo ebalini. Ezimema umfundi ukuba anike ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezincinci zobomi, ezenza ukuba usuku ngalunye luxabiseke.
Malunga nombhali, uMuriel Barbery
UMuriel Barbery wazalwa ngoMeyi 28, 1969, eCasablanca, eMorocco. Waqala ikhondo lakhe kwiDyunivesithi yaseBurgundy, apho wayefundisa khona izifundo zeFilosofi; kamva wasebenza eSaint-Lò. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala yakhutshwa ngonyaka ka-2000, Ukutya okumnandi (Unyango), ethe yafumana ulwamkelo olufanelekileyo phakathi kwabafundi kunye nemicimbi ephawulekayo yorhwebo (eguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezilishumi elinambini).
Ngo-2006, i-Barbery yayingcwaliswa ngokuqinisekileyo kunye nokupapashwa kwe Ubuhle beHedgehog, Umsebenzi obonisa uqeqesho olukhulu lwentanda-bulumko. Ukusasazeka kwenoveli kwafikelela kwinqanaba lokuba yayiziveki ezingama-30 zilandelelana kwindawo yokuqala yentengiso eFrance. Inoveli yakhe yesithathu yabonakala ngo-2015, Ubomi be-Elves (Ubomi beelves) kunye nokuqhubeka kwencwadi kuye kwabhengezwa, Ilizwe elingaqhelekanga.
Impikiswano evela Ubuhle beHedgehog
Inoveli inabalinganiswa ababini ababhinqileyo abavela kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo, kodwa bemanyene yimeko ethile (ukuziva) ngokufanayo: ukungabi nathemba. Owokuqala nguRenée Michel, umhlolokazi okrakra waseParis onembonakalo eqhelekileyo kunye (ekuthiwa) akanankathalo. Nangona kunjalo, ezantsi unomdla kubugcisa, uncwadi kunye nefilosofi, nangona ekhetha ukuzenza ngathi "uqhelekileyo."
URenée usebenza njengomcoci kwi-condo. Intsapho esisityebi yomnye umlinganiswa ophambili, uPaloma Josse, uhlala apho. Umntwana oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala onengqondo ephilileyo, enesithukuthezi ngesiqhelo sabazali bakhe kwaye unomdla wokubhala malunga neethiyori ezikhoyo. Ngokwenyani, intombazana izibona njengomphefumlo ongaqhelekanga, ke ngoko, igqiba kwelokuzibulala ngoJuni 16, xa ineminyaka eli-13 ubudala.
Ubuntununtunu kunye nokuba yedwa
Ekuqaleni kwebali URenée noPaloma bafuna, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ukuba bangabonakali. Kwelinye icala, i-concierge inoloyiko lokuba iya kufumanisa ukuba ingakanani ulwazi lwenkcubeko analo, kuba (uyakholelwa) ayizukuhambelana nomntu okwisikhundla sakhe. Kwelinye icala, intombazana ithathela ingqalelo amaxabiso kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu kudidi lwentlalo abaya kungenangqondo kuyo.
UMuriel Barbery.
Ubume kunye nesishwankathelo somsebenzi
Incwadana inamaphepha angama-364. Umsonto obalisayo uququzelelwe njengedayari emibini yabalinganiswa abaphambili. Inezahluko ezifakwe kwisicatshulwa ngasinye. Kwelinye icala, amacandelo ahambelana noPaloma ohlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini: ukubonakaliswa okunzulu kweengcinga zokomoya kunye nokuqwalaselwa kubuqaqawuli bokwenyani bomzimba.
Ubuhle beHedgehog Yakhiwe ngokwamacandelo amane ahlukeneyo, achazwe apha ngezantsi:
Intshayelelo yeMarx
Yinxalenye yokuqala yenoveli. Okwangoku abalinganiswa abaphambili abanabudlelane nomnye nomnye. Umntu ngamnye uhlala egxile kwiingxoxo zakhe malunga nenjongo yobomi kunye nefilosofi abanokuyisebenzisa ukuze baphile. Njengendlela yokubanga ubungqongqo bommandla wakhe (ngakumbi utata nodadewabo), uPaloma uceba ukutshisa indlu yakhe (kungekho mntu ngaphakathi) kwaye azibulale.
Zombini zithwala ubomi obungenanto kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla kwiimeko zabo, bezenza ngathi abanamdla kuyo yonke enye into ngelixa bejongana nokudimazeka kwabo. Ngaphandle kokwazi oko, bahambelana ngovelwano lwabo kwinkcubeko yeMpuma Ekude. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokubhubha komnye wabaqeshi bepropathi, kuvela umlinganiswa oza kuququzelela ukumanyana phakathi kukaRenée noPaloma.
Igrama
Yinxalenye yesibini yencwadi, xa uRenée noPaloma befumanisa omnye nomnye. Eyona nto iphambili kubuhlobo nguKakuro Ozu, indoda esisityebi kakhulu kwaye ikhule kakhulu eJapan. Izimvo zakhe zibonakala zinomdla kuRenée noPaloma, awakha ubuhlobo obuhle naye kwaye wabelana ngeengcinga zakhe.
Ngenxa yegama lekati kaRenée - uLeon, ngembeko kaTolstoy-Ozu uziva umgangatho we-erudite we-portress. Kwangelo xesha, uPaloma naye unezikrokro ezifanayo kwaye wabelana ngazo nomqeshi omtsha. Ke-ngokulandelelana okunika incwadi isihloko sayo- UPaloma uthelekisa uRenée nehedgehog. Ngenxa yokuba isigqubuthelo esinameva se-echinoderm sifihla indawo entle kunye nenhle.
Ukutya isidlo sangokuhlwa
Umnumzana Kakuro uqinisekisa uRenée ukuba aye esidlweni kwivenkile yokutyela ephucukileyo, apho agqiba ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bomhlolokazi. Ngeli xesha, Ubuhlobo phakathi kukaPaloma noRenée buqina ngakumbi, kuthandwa yintsingiselo yentombazana rhoqo yokubaleka ekhaya kunye nengxaki eyavela phakathi kwabo.
Yiyo loo nto kuvela ubuhlobo obuqinileyo phakathi kwabalinganiswa abathathu, ngokusekwe kulwabiwo olwakhayo lolwazi. Kancinci i-concierge kunye nentombazana iguqula indlela yabo yobomi, ukufunda ukuxabisa ezo zinto zincinci zongeza incasa kuwo wonke umzuzu.
Imvula yehlobo
Emva kwemihla emibini, i-concierge iyathandwa ngamaJapan, amnike ubuhlobo bakhe ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye azinikezele "nantoni na esiyifunayo." Ke ngoko, URenée uziva enethamsanqa lokufumana umntu omangalisayo. Umqeshwa owayekade enomsindo ngoku uqaqamba.
Caphula uMuriel Barbery.
Ngomhla emva kokuqeshwa kwakho kokugqibela, URenée unceda umntu ongenakhaya (undwendwelo ngamanye amaxesha kwi-condo) ukuba uza kuqhutywa. Uyakwazi ukumgcina, kodwa uyabaleka kwaye afe. Emva kokufumanisa oko, uPaloma ukhala ngentlungu kwaye utshintshe iinjongo zakhe zokuzibulala.
Paloma
Le ntlekele imangalisayo yenza ukuba uPaloma acinge ngokungasweleki kokufa ... kungekudala okanye kamva ifikelela wonke umntu, nokuba uyafuna okanye cha. Ngenxa yoko, intombazana iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokonwabela ubukho bayo kuba akukho nto ihlala ngonaphakade. Yintoni efanelekileyo yokwabelana nokwabelana kunye nexesha lokuxabisa nabantu obathandayo.
Uhlalutyo
Iingxoxo ezinzulu
Abalinganiswa abenziwe nguMuriel Barbery kwi Ubuhle beHedgehog bajongana neengxoxo ezithandekayo zefilosofi kunye nokuzonwabisa kwazo zonke iintlobo. Izihloko ezinjenge-aesthetics, ubuchule bokuyila, ubugcisa, ibhalansi kunye noncwadi zichaziwe. Ukongeza, ukuthelekisa phakathi kweNtshona (kugcwele ukungqubana) kunye neMpuma (ehambelana ngakumbi) inkcubeko ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukwengeza, Umsebenzi weBarbery uphatha ngokudelela ukungakhathali kunye nohanahaniso kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Ngokudibeneyo, ziimvakalelo ezihlala zivelisa ukwahlulwa kwengqondo ngokwasemoyeni kunye nonxunguphalo kubantu abanovelwano kakhulu okanye abanolwazelelelo kwindalo yabo. Ngayiphi na imeko, ezi zinto zingaphezulu zinqongophele ubunzima ebusweni bobuhle "bokuleqa ixesha elifayo".
Ubomi bufanele ukuphila
Yimbonakalo yokugqibela kaPaloma. Intlungu ingutitshala oza kufunda kuyo. Ngaphandle kwawo onke amava abuhlungu kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba, kunokwenzeka ukoyisa. Isiqhelo esonakalisa umphefumlo sinokuthengiselana ngobomi obonwabisayo. Kwanele ukuqaphela ukuxabiseka kweziyolo ezincinci zobomi ezifumaneka kumzuzu ngamnye.
Akukho mzuzu ungabalulekanga. Njengoko u-Renée ebeka kweli candelo lilandelayo:
"Mhlawumbi amaJapan ayazi ukuba ukonwaba kulondolozwa kuphela kuba kuyaziwa ukuba yinto ephemeral kwaye iyodwa kwaye, ngaphaya kolo lwazi, banako ukwakha ubomi babo ngayo."