URoberto Bolaño usinika iingcebiso ezili-12 zokubhala amabali

Ngelishwa, uRoberto Bolaño wasishiya kudala, ngakumbi kwiminyaka eli-13 eyadlulayo. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, ukongeza kwimisebenzi yakhe emihle njenge "Abecuphi basendle" o Amahenyukazi abulalayo (ukubiza nje ezimbini, okwangoku), usishiyele uthotho lweengcebiso.

URoberto Bolaño usinika iingcebiso ezili-12 zokubhala amabali, ingcebiso engaqhelekanga "inesibindi" ... Kungcono ukuba nizigwebe, bafundi bethu, ngakumbi abo bazinikezela kubugcisa obuhle nobutofotofo bokubhala:

1. Ungaze uwenze amabali ngexesha elinye, ngokunyanisekileyo, umntu unokubhala ibali elifanayo kude kube ngumhla wokufa kwakhe.
2. Kungcono ubhale amabali amathathu ngexesha, okanye amahlanu ngexesha. Ukuba uzibona unamandla ngokwaneleyo, zibhale phantsi zibe sithoba ngesithoba okanye ishumi elinesihlanu ngeshumi elinesihlanu.
3. Qaphela! Isilingo sokuzibhala zimbini ngexesha ziyingozi njengokuzinikezela ekubhaleni nganye nganye, kodwa ihamba nayo emdlalweni ofanayo omdaka kunye nokuncamathela kwezipili zothando.
4. Kuya kufuneka ufunde iQuiroga, kuya kufuneka ufunde uFelisberto Hernández kwaye kufuneka ufunde uJorge Luis Borges. Kuya kufuneka ufunde uRulfo, Monterroso, García Márquez. Umbhali webali elifutshane onombulelo omncinci ngomsebenzi wakhe ngekhe afunde uCamilo José Cela okanye uFrancisco Umbral. Ewe, uya kufunda uCortázar kunye noBioy Casares, kodwa hayi uCela kunye ne-Umbral.
5. Ndiyiphinda kwakhona xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ayicacanga: iCela kunye ne-Umbral, nditsho nokupeyinta.
6. Umbalisi webali kufuneka abe nesibindi. Kubuhlungu ukuvuma, kodwa kunjalo.
7. Ababali beendaba bahlala beqhayisa ngokufunda kukaPetrus Borel. Ngapha koko, kuyaziwa ukuba ababalisi abaninzi bazama ukulinganisa uPetrus Borel. Impazamo enkulu: Bamele baxelise uPetrus Borel kwisinxibo! Kodwa inyani kukuba akukho nto bayaziyo ngoPetrus Borel! Ayiveli eGautier, hayi kwiNerval!
8. Kuhle: masifike kwisivumelwano. Funda uPetrus Borel, nxiba njengoPetrus Borel, kodwa ufunde noJules Renard noMarcel Schwob, ngakumbi funda uMarcel Schwob kwaye ukusuka apho uye kuAlfonso Reyes nokusuka apho uye eBorges.
9. Inyani yile yokuba noEdgar Allan Poe sonke siya kuba nentabalala.
10. Cinga ngenqaku lesithoba. Omnye kufuneka acinge nge-XNUMX. Ukuba kunokwenzeka: uguqe ngamadolo.
11. Iincwadi nababhali abanconyelweyo: De lo sublime, del Pseudo Longino; iisnethi zelishwa kunye nesibindi uPhilip Sidney, obhalwe ngu-Lord Brooke; Intsomi Umlambo wepuniNguEdgar Lee Masters; Ukuzibulala okungumzekelongu-Enrique Vila-Matas.
12. Funda ezi ncwadi kwaye ufunde uChekhov kunye noRaymond Carver, omnye waba babali ngoyena mntu ubalisa elincomekayo kule nkulungwane.

Ukujonga ezi ngcebiso, izinto ezininzi zicacile:

• URoberto Bolaño Khange ndibhale bali, ndiligqibe emva koko ndiqale elinye, kodwa Ndabhala amabali aliqela ngexesha elinye, Ukusuka kwinto ayithethayo kwiingcebiso zakhe 1 no-2.
• URoberto Bolaño wayengaluthandi uncwadi olwabhalwa nguCela noFrancisco Umbral kwaphela. Ukuthetha inyani, kubonakala ngathi uyamcekisa, kuba isigwebo esiqatha asinika kumabhunga akhe 4 no-5.
• URoberto Bolaño bathanda amabali kaEdgar Allan Poe (Ndiyabonisa ukuba xa ethetha ngazo, uzifunda kwakhona amatyeli aliqela).
• Ubiza uBorges kabini, apho sifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba wayengumlandeli othembekileyo womsebenzi walo mbhali waseArgentina.
• Wayengengombhali ozithandayo, njengabanye abaninzi ... Akacebisi nanye kwiincwadi zakhe zamabali.

Uxwebhu malunga noRoberto Bolaño

Okulandelayo, sikushiya kulungile Uxwebhu malunga noRoberto Bolaño (ilayishwe kwisitishi seYouTube: "Ngenye imini kwenye indawo"). Ubude bayo yimizuzu engama-58: 59. Yayidlalwa ngosuku lwayo kumdlalo «Kubalulekile» YeLa 2 de TVE. Kuyo, abantu abasondeleyo kwindalo yakhe benziwa udliwanondlebe, begxila ikakhulu kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela eSpain. Dibana apha lo mbhali "ulihlwempu" owayehlala ekhokelela kubomi obungqongqo nokungathobeki. Ewe kunjalo ubutyebi obukhulu bokubhala.

Kwincwadi ebhaliweyo ungabona ababhali abanjengoJorge Herralde, UVargas Llosa okanye uPere Gimferrer.

Uya kuba nakho ukwazi idatha yobuqu njengenyaniso yokuba xa wayesengumntwana ugqirha wamnqabela ukuba afunde okwethutyana ngenxa "yesiyobisi sakhe esingenampilo ekufundeni."

Amabinzana kunye nezicatshulwa zikaRoberto Bolaño

• "Ubulolo bunako ukuvelisa iminqweno engahambelaniyo nengqiqo okanye inyani."

• Sonke sinokhokho osisiyatha. Sonke, ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu, sifumana umkhondo, imizila ehexayo yezona zintsonkothileyo zookhokho bethu, kwaye xa sijonga kobobuso bunqabileyo siyaqonda, ngokumangaliswa, ngokungakholelwa, nangoloyiko, esikucingayo ubuso bethu ukuba usinkinki kwaye enze ubuso obunobuhlobo kuthi ukusuka ezantsi kwequla.

• "Kukho ukuzibulala okuyimisebenzi yobugcisa."

• Yonke iVisceral Realism yayiyileta yothando, intambo ephambeneyo yentaka esisibhakabhakeni ekukhanyeni kwenyanga, into engcolileyo nengabalulekanga.

• Abafileyo zizinto. Zinjani ikaka? -Konke abakwenzayo kukusongela umonde wabaphilayo.

• «Ndikhwela isithuthuthu ndinqumleze izitalato apho abantu abangaqhelekanga kunam nawe balungiselela ukuchitha uMgqibelo omnandi, uMgqibelo ohambelana nolindelo lwabo, oko kukuthi, uMgqibelo olusizi ongasokuze ubonakaliswe koko bekukho waphupha, ngokucwangciswa ngokucokisekileyo, ngoMgqibelo njengawo nawuphi na omnye, oko kukuthi, ngoMgqibelo onobukrakra kunye nombulelo, omfutshane nolungileyo, onobukrakra nolusizi ».

• "Ilizwe lam ngunyana wam kunye nethala leencwadi lam."

• «... kwindalo yemibongo yaseBorges kukho ubukrelekrele kunye nesibindi kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba, Oko kukuthi, ekuphela kwento ekhuthaza ukucinga kunye negcina imibongo iphila».

• "Andikholelwa ekuthinjweni, ngakumbi andikholelwa ekuthinjweni xa eli gama lihamba kunye negama elithi uncwadi."

• «Ukusuka kumbhali onje ngoGünter Grass umntu angalindela ubugcisa nokuba sekufeni, nangona okwangoku yonke into ibonakala ibonisa ukuba Inkulungwane yam (IAlfaguara) iya kuba sisiphelo seencwadi zakhe ezinkulu ».